黑龙江省哈尔滨二中高二英语下学期第一次月考(文)试卷（无答案）

2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨二中高二英语下学期第一次月考（文）试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷留意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，并贴好条形码。请仔细核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanhavehersupper?

A.Themanwillbringforher.B.Haveahotdogashersupperinthebar.

C.Havesupperwithherfiendsinherroom.

2.Howlongwillthecreamstarttowork?

A.Afteraweek. B.Withinamonth.C.Withinaweek.

3.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.He’drathergotothelecture.B.Hewantstohearthelecture.C.He’sheardthelecturebefore.

4.What’sthewoman’shobby?

A.WatchingTVandreading. B.Nothingspecial.C.Readingandgoingtomovies.

5.Whowillbefreetouserollawaybedding(床上用品)?

A.Twoguestsinthedoubleroom. B.Oneadditionalpersoninastandarddoubleroom.

C.Anychildwhoisundersixyearsold.

其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorderthroughtheline?

A.Acakefor6people. B.Acakeforhimself.C.Acakewithalotoffruits.

7.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.She’sfinishedonlyonestep.B.It’stimefortheworktobefinisheD.

C.Theredecoratingisbeingdonegradually.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidtheboywanttogetwiththemoney?

A.TogetaBarbieDoll. B.TogetaBeanieBaby.C.TogetaSnoopy.

9.Whydoesthewomansaysorry?

A.Toapologizeforhavingnoroomleft.B.Tosaysorryforherpoorcondition.

C.Toapologizeforlettingthemanwaitforalongtime.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanyouinferabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatmakingfriends. B.Heisgoodattalkingwithgirls.

C.Heisfamiliarwithusingcomputers.

11.Whyhastomorrow’smeetingtobecanceled?

A.Mr.Walkerhastoattendanotherimportantmeeting.

B.Mr.Joneshastomeetanimportantfriendfromabroad.

C.Mr.Joneswon’tbebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.

12.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequest?

A.He’salreadytoohot. B.hehasn’treceivedafuelbillyet.

C.Hecan’taffordtoturnuptheheat.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanhaveyesterdayevening?

A.Acoupleofapples. B.Abottleofsprite.C.Somepills.

14.Whohassuggestedhavingaget-together?

A.Theman. B.Thewoman.C.BigJim.

15.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?

A.Hehasbeenholdbyhisfriends. B.hehasbeenholdbyaheavytraffic.

C.Hehassomeotherimportantgueststomeetwithfirst.

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisparcelatlast?

A.38.25dollars. B.20dollars.C.18.25dollars.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Outsidethetheater. B.AtAmericanMovies’Show.C.AtRubyRestaurant.

18.Whenwasthemosque(清真寺)builtinthe16thcenturytorndown?

A.Ayearago. B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.

19.Whendotheman’scountrymenhavetheirbigDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtothelunar(阴历)year?

A.May15th. B.May1st.C.May5th.

20.Wherecanyouinferthemanwillstay?

A.GuangdongGuestHotel. B.Thewoman’shotel.C.GuangdongHotel.

第一部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent____thezxxkroad.

A.onB.along

C.from,D.off

22.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.amdoing

23.Heandtrainedinthisway.

A.hasbeenbroughtupB.hasbroughtupC.hasbeenbroughtinD.hasbroughtin

24.Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwritesB.itsaysC.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

25.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A．a;that B．a;when C．the;that D．the;when

26.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A．notuntilmidnightdidhego B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C．notuntilmidnightthathewent D．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

27.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butitbe.

A．might B．will C．must D．can

29.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returningB.returned

C.toreturnD.tobereturned

30.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.

A．directto B．stickto C．leadto D．referto

31.--IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

--Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

A.whenB,why

C.thatD.haw

32.straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A．Go B．Going C．Ifyougo D．Whengoing

33.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,butwasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.

A.thereB.itC.thisD.which

34.Youarelatefortheappointmentagain.Idon’twanttomakefriendswitha(n)man.

A.rudeB.punctualC.strictD.unpunctual

35.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

其次节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas1intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Motherwasseatedatthefarendofthesofa,2,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.Myshockandembarrassmentatfindingmotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow3Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery4tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto5sometimes,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould6herpainandthetension(惊慌)of7thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme8.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface9myshoulderandsobbed(抽泣).Iheldher10anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould11itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingmother’s12withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttime,shebeingsoeasyto13.Shewasstillmymother,14shewassomething15,apersonhavingtheabilityofbearingfear,16andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought17inherarms.

AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation18.“It’sajobIcando,though,”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery19feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping20acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.

1.A.tired B.ashamed C.lazy D.shocked

2.A.crying B.smiling C.thinking D.whispering

3.A.eagerly B.worriedly C.little D.much

4.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.proudly

5.A.fail B.win C.fallsick D.givein

6.A.knowof B.watch C.sense D.recognize

7.A.holdingback B.puttingaway C.sittingup D.stoppingfrom

8.A.litup B.cametrue C.turned D.increased

9.A.to B.up C.through D.against

10.A.thoughtfully B.tightly C.carefully D.politely

11.A.andthat B.nowthat C.butthat D.sothat

12.A.hand B.face C.hair D.back

13.A.content B.break C.fall D.understand

14.A.therefore B.however C.yet D.though

15.A.more B.much C.little D.huge

16.A.wound B.defeat C.cut D.hurt

17.A.kindness B.memory C.comfort D.support

18.A.supplied B.offered C.paidfor D.contributed

19.A.different B.hard C.pleasant D.serious

20.A.off B.away C.out D.through

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

SamandJoewereastronauts.Therewasonceaverydangeroustripandthemoreexperiencedastronautsknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackalive(活着).SamandJoe,however,thoughtitwouldbeexcitingthoughalittledangerous.“we’rethebestmenforthejob,”theysaidtotheboss.“Theremaybeproblems,butwecanfindtheanswers.”“They’rethelastpeopleI’dtrust,”thoughttheboss.“Butalltheotherastronautshaverefusedtogo.”

Oncetheywereinspace,Joehadtogooutsidetomakesomerepairs.Whentherepairsweredone,hetriedtogetbackinsidethespaceship.Butthedoorwaslocked.Heknockedbuttherewasnoanswer.Heknockedagain,louderthistime,andagainnoanswercame.Thenhehitthedoorashardashecouldandfinallyavoicesaid,“Who’sthere?”“It’sme!Whoelsecoulditbe?”shoutedJoe.SamlethiminallrightbutyoucanimaginethatJoeneveraskedtogoonatripwithSamagain!

1.Mostoftheastronautswereunwillingtogoonatripbecause.

A.therewaslittlechanceofbeingselected B.theyweren’texperiencedenough

C.theythoughttheymightgetkilled D.itwasn’texcitingenough

2.WhywereSamandJoechosen?

A.Thebosswantedthemtogetmoreexperience.

B.Thebosstrustedthemmorethananyoneelse.

C.Theywerethelastpeoplewhowantedtogo.

D.Theyweretheonlymenwhoofferedtogo.

3.WhatdidSamandJoethinkthetripwouldbelike?

A.Therewouldbeseriousproblems. B.Therewouldn’tbeanydanger.

C.Itwouldbelongandtiring. D.Itwouldbeexciting.

4.Joedidn’twanttoworkwithSamagainprobablybecausehethoughtSam.

A.wasveryslowandpossiblydeaf B.didn’tknowhowtooperatethedoor

C.waslessexperiencedthanhewas D.didn’tknowhowtodorepairs

5.Thewritertellsthisstoryto.

A.showthedangeroussideoftheastronauts’life

B.showthefunnysideoftheastronauts’life

C.makepeoplelaugh

D.makepeoplethink

BMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparentshisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Theyfamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarrelledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart—broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.

1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.

A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

2.Thewomanlefthernewhome.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwa B.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusband D.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.

A.returnedtotheforest B.wassadbecauseitmissedher

C.wenttolookforanewhome D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.

A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoher B.theelephanthadcometolookforher

C.herparentspersuadedherto D.shemissedhernewhome

C

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger(汉堡包),akindofflatfoundbreadwithfine-cutbeef(牛肉)inbetween.ThefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurantAtfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates,MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans,Inaddition(另外),therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife,First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants.

B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.

C.Fastfoodisusuallyexpensive.

D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants.

2.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey_______.

A.aremanyB.arefast

C.areexpensiverestaurantsD.serveexpensivefood

3.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople______.

A.arealwaysbusy

B.preferordinarytypeofdress

C.donotwanttospendtoomuchtimepreparingtheirfood

D.gotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften

4.Accordingtothepassage.,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are_____.

A.theChineserestaurantsB.thefastfoodrestaurants

C.moreexpensiverestaurantsD.lessexpensiverestaurants

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.FastFoodRestaurantsintheU.SB.TheFavoriteFoodintheU.S

C.TheAmericanWayofLifeD.DifferentkindsofRestaurants

D）

Whydowehaveinacameraalens(镜头)insteadofasimplehole?

Thereasoncanbeseenfromthefigures(图像).

InFigure1,theholeissmall.Raysoflightfromapoint(P1)outsidereachaverysmallpartofthewallopposite,andweseethereasmallpoint.Butwhentheholeisbigger,asinFigure2,raysfromthepoint(P2)cancoveralargerpartofthewallopposite,andwedon’tseeaclearpoint,Raysfromotherpoints(Q)outsidecanalsofallonthesameplaceinside.Thereforethepictureisnotclearwhentheholeisbiganditisnotbrightwhentheholeissmallbecauseveryverylittlelightcanpassthroughit..Wecangetbetterresultwithalens.IfthelensismadeintheshapeshowninFigure3,alltheraysoflightfromthepoint(P3)arethrownonpoint(P’)inside.Thepicturewhichwesee,therefore,isclear,anditisalsobrightbecausemorelightcanpassthroughalensthanthroughasmallhole.

1.InFigure1weseeafaintsmallpointonthewallbecause.

A.thepoint(P1)isverysmallB.theholeisn’tbigenough

C.lightraysdon’ttravelinstraightlinesD.lightrayscan’tpassthroughasmallhole

2.Figure2showsthatthebiggertheholeis,.

A.themorelightcanpassthroughB.theclearerthepicturewillbe

C.thebetterresultwewillgetD.thefasterthelightraystravel

3.Fromfigure3,wecanseealens.

A.canformaclearpictureB.canmakelightgoinastraightline

C.canhelplightraystogofasterD.cannotgivethepicturemorelightthaninFig.2

4.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphofthearticleisthat.

A.asmallerholeisbetterthanabiggerone

B.bigholesarebetterthansmallones

C.bothabigholeandasmallonehavetheirweakpoints

D.lightraysaresuretopassthroughaholenomatteritisbigorsmall

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Lightcangothroughallkindsofmaterials

B.Acameracan’tbemadewithoutalens

C.Thelensisonlyusedinacamera

D.Mostofthelightwegetisfromthelens

E

TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanent(永久的)picturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.

ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess(制作法)bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping(冲洗),andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso—called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself—developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftech