Unit3FitforLifeGrammarandusage课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2GrammarandusagePresentPerfectContinuousTense现在完成进行时Thinking1.Theboystartedeatingfiveminutesago.2.Heisstilleatingnow.Theboy__________________(eat)sincefiveminutesago.1.Theboystartedeatingfiveminutesago.2.Heisstilleatingnow.Theboy__________________(eat)sincefiveminutesago.

hasbeeneatingThePresentPerfectContinuousTense

现在完成进行时

1.定义2.构成3.基本用法现在完成进行时定义现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能还要继续进行下去。pastfuturenowdodo现在完成进行时do1.I

havebeenlearning

EnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.2.It

hasbeenraining

thesedays.3.Hehasn'tbeenusingthecarforthelasttwomonths.4.Havetheybeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour?

构成①肯定句：②否定句：③一般疑问句：主语＋has/havebeendoing+其他主语＋has/havenotbeendoing+其他Has/Have＋主语＋beendoing+其他？注意：不用被动语态现在完成进行时的用法11.I

havebeenlearning

EnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.表示动作从过去某时开始一直到说话时还在进行或可能还要继续下去。2.Ihavebeenwritingthisnovelsincelastyear.e.g.现在完成进行时的用法2表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。1.Hereyesarered.It'sobvious(显然的)thatshehasbeencrying

foralongtime.2.—IamsorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.—Itisallright.Ihavebeenreadingthenewspapers.e.g.现在完成进行时的用法31.WehavebeenpracticingKungFurecently.2.IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth.表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复。e.g.3.现在完成进行时的3种主要用法动作从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续动作从过去开始，持续到刚好说话者讲话结束表示动作的反复出现10与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语:allday/month;

thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;

since+时间点/从句;for+时间段等。现在完成进行时的基本概念及用法构成形式：

主语+have/hasbeen+doing(动词的现在分词)+其他成分二，用法：

我们使用现在完成进行时来谈论从过去开始并且现在仍在继续的动作，或者刚刚完成但仍以某种方式与现在联系在一起的动作。

该时态多用于延续性动词，如live，learn，lie，stay，sit，wait，stand，rest，study等，并常和allthistime，thisweek，thismonth，allnight，allthemorning，recently等状语以及由since和for构成的时间状语（从句）连用，与since和for连用时，常表示动作会继续下去。1.-Youareagoodswimmer.-Thanks.It'sbecauseI__alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.practisingC.willpractiseD.hadpractised2.-Tony,whyareyoureyesred?-I__uponions(洋葱)forthelastfiveminutes. A.amcutting B.wascut C.hadcut D.havebeencutting

一、选择题二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。havebeenexpectinghasbeenteachinghas

beengoing三、单句语法填空1.He_____________(play)basketaballwithhisfriendsat3:00p.m.yesterday.2.Hesaidthathe___________(see)youbefore.3.Thisquestion____________________(discuss)atthismomentyesterday.4.He___________(mount)theplatformanddeliveredhisspeech.5.I________________(write)thebooksinceyesterday.6.Bythetimehegottotheschool,theclassroom_______________(clean).wasplayinghadseenwasbeingdiscussedmountedhavebeenwritinghadbeencleaned1.现在完成进行时的定义：2.现在完成进行时的构成:3.现在完成进行时的常用时间状语:

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。have/hasbeen+doingallday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;since+时间点/从句;for+时间段等。1.Ihavecleanedallthewindows.2.Ihavebeencleaningallthewindows.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthem.现在完成时和

现在完成进行时的比较

pastfuturenowdodohavedonepastfuturenowdodohavebeendoing现在完成时do现在完成进行时Translate：①I'vebeendesigningcars.

②I'vedesignedfiveorsixdifferentcars.

我一直在设计小汽车。我已经设计五六辆小汽车了。比较一：现在完成时常表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成；而现在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续或可能继续下去。Translate：①Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?

②Haveyoumethimrecently?

你最近经常见到他吗？你最近见过他吗？现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，而现在完成时不表示动作的重复。比较二：比较三：现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩(喜悦、愤怒、不满、厌恶等)，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果。Translate:①

Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.②

Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.说一个事实；平铺直叙强调动作的持续性或不满我等了你两个小时。我已经等你两个小时了。不可用于进行时的动词，如表示状态、情感、属性拥有、感觉、行为结果的动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但却可以用于现在完成时。比较四：①John

hasloved

Marysincetenyearsago.②I

haven’tseen

himthesedays.3.现在完成进行时与所有进行时态一样带有感情色彩，可使表达显得生动，而现在完成时往往只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果，不带感情色彩。①RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingsportsregularly．最近玛丽一直定期做运动。(有表扬意味)

②RecentlyMaryhasdonehersportsregularly.最近玛丽定期做运动。(只说明一个事实)25比较四：Wehavefinishedthehomework.Wehavebeenfinishingthehomework.我们已经完成了家庭作业。现在完成进行时PK现在完成时PresentPresent现在完成进行时现在完成时动作没完成动作一直一直在继续动作已完成影响在继续常用标志性时间状语allthetimethisweekthismonth独享allnightallmorningrecentlysince/for…分享over/duringthepastfewyearsLead-inReadthepersonalaccountgivenbyagirlwhoisequippedwitharobotichandandfillinthefollowingtable.Page34Findthesentencesthatusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense(P34)AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.Iwasequippedwithanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwereunbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,however,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbshasreallychangedmylife.Withmynewhand,I

canmovemyindividualfingersandholdontosmallthingslikepensandpencils.Moreamazingly,myrobotichandiscapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure,justlikearealhand.Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubberusedontheoutside.Beforehavingthenewrobotichand●Thegirlbeganto______________________afterlosingherrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago.●Theoldartificialhandcouldnothelpherbecause_____________________________________________Withthenewrobotichand

●Thegirlcan__________________________andholdontosmallthings.●Thenewrobotichandiscapableof_____________________________________.●Thenewrobotichandlooksverylifelikewith_________________________________.Overthepastthreemonths●Thegirlhasrediscoveredoldhobbies●Thegirlhasbecomemore______________________withdrawintoherselfshecouldn’tdosimplethingslikegettingdressed.moveherindividualfingersfeelingvaryingdegreesofpressurespecialrubberusedontheoutsideconfidentandoutgoing•Weusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingnow,oranactionthathasjustfinishedbutisstillconnectedwith(1)_______________(thepast/thepresent/thefuture)insomeway.•Theverbformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseis

“(2)______________________

”.thepresenthas/havebeendoingWorkingouttherules现在完成进行时1.withdrawintooneself脱离（社会），不与人交往(Line1)2.leadanormallife过正常的生活(Line2)3.beequippedwith被装备/配置上...(Line2)4.getdressed穿衣服(Line4)5.begiventhechancetodosth.获得做某事的机会(Line5)6.makegreatprogress取得巨大进展/进步(Line6)7.becapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事(Line9)8.lifelikeadj.逼真的；生动的；栩栩如生的1.beequippedwith2.withdrawintooneself3.leadanormallife4.getdressed5.holdonto6.moreamazingly7.becapableofdoingsth.8.begratefulfor...9.openupnewpossibilitiesUsefulExpressions装备有，配备有

离群索居,闭门不出

过正常的生活穿上衣服抓住不放；握住；控制

更加令人惊异的是

有能力做某事

因而感激

开启新的可能性1.I__________________(reflect)onthearticleIreadaboutancientmedicineallday.

2.I_________________(wait)fortwohourstoseethedoctorbutitisstillnotmyturnyet.3.Mymother________________(write)areportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.Shehopestofinishittoday.havebeenreflectinghavebeenwaitinghasbeenwriting我整天都在思考我读到的那篇关于古代医学的文章。我一直等了两个小时看医生了，但还没有轮到我。我妈妈整个上午都在写一份关于新疗法的报告。她希望今天完成它该公司生产草药已有100多年的历史。自20世纪初首次发现这种疾病以来，科学家们一直在对其进行研究。hasbeenmakinghavebeendoingApplyingtherulesB2ApplyingtherulesIt(1)isbeingestimated/hasbeenestimatedthatover30millionpeopleworldwidehavelostarmsorlegs,andmanyofthemfailtogetthehelpthattheyneed.Forsometime,they(2)arehopingfor/havebeenhopingforbetter-qualityartificiallimbs.Fortunately,oneexcitingnewadvancecouldhelpthese

physicallydisabledpeopleleadanormallife

again:roboticlimbs.DavidJonesisoneofateamofscientistsdevotedtomakingevenbetterroboticlimbs.“We(5)havedone/havebeendoingeverythingwecantoadvancethistechnologyandwewillnottakeoutapatentonit,”saidDavid.“Hopefully,moreandmorepeopleinneedofroboticlimbswi