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Unit3WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto__________(breathe).2.Twodays_________(previous),theystartedoffforBeijing.3.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________(surround)bytreesandflowers.4.Ican'ttolerate____________(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.5.Adiet___________(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.6.Hetalksasifhe__________(be)tiredout.7.It'sagoodideaforchildrenandparents__________(switch)rolesoccasionally.8.Itook________smokingwhenIwasatschool.9.Ifeltveryglad,forIcaughtsight_________myoldfriendinthecrowd.10.Tomswept_________thebrokenglasswithoutawordandthenleft.Ⅱ.完成句子1.她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给我们留下了深刻印象。She______________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.2.那些能够容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。Those______________cannaturallyleadahappylife.3.我们中有一半以上的人承认缺乏意志力。Morethanhalfofusadmitthat_____________.4.催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。Itisnotwise_________________heresoearly.5.他把灯关了,因为房里没有人。He___________________astherewasnooneintheroom.6.这个桌子占据了太多的空间,你最好搬走它。Thetable____________________.Youhadbetterremoveit.7.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlyashortsightedmanwill__________________.8.咱们去扫雪吧,中午我请你吃火锅。Let'sgoand_____________________.Forlunch,I'lltreatyoutoahotpot.9.汤姆不容易取悦,所以很难相处。Tom_______________________;_asaresult,heisdifficulttogetalongwith.10.然后他看着劳拉,像是等着听到更多的话语。ThenhelookedatLaura,________________________tohearmore.Ⅲ.阅读理解AFreeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfromvarioussourceslikesun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceofenergytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjustwalking,etc.Wesimplyhavetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.Socomestheideaofsolarroadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?Whyuseroadsjustfordrivingandcollectingtolls(过路费)?Whydon'tweusethemforcollectingenergy?TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecentlyawarded$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanel.Sohowdothesefutureroadswork?TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontainembedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint”theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttimedrivingaswellastogivedriversinstantinstructionssuchasdetour(绕行)ahead.Theroadwillbeabletosensewildlifeontheroadandcanwarndriversto“slowdown”.Therewillalsobeembeddedheatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providingsaferwinterdriving.Replacingasphalt(沥青)roadsandparkinglotswithSolarRoadwayPanelswillbeamajorsteptowardstoppingclimatechange.Fullyelectricvehicleswillbeabletorechargealongtheroadwayandinparkinglots,finallymakingelectriccarspracticalforlongtrips.Wejustcan'twaittoseemoreoftheseroadsallovertheworldinthenearfuture.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLEDs?A.Theycolortheroadlines.B.TheyareembeddedintheSolarRoadPanels.C.Theyarebeneficialfornighttimedriving.D.Theycanprovideinstantinstructions.2.Whensomeanimalsareonthesolarroad,whatwilltheroaddo?A.Guidethemtoasaferplace.B.Reminddriverstodriveslowly.C.Frightenthemawayfromtheroad.D.Advisedriverstochooseanotherway.3.Fromthetext,wecanknowthattheSolarRoadPanelscan________.A.provideheatfordriversinwinterB.guidedriverswhogetlostonthehighwayC.meltsnowandicesooninwinterD.helpdriversseetheroadclearlyinthesun4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Functionsoftheroadinthefuture.B.Developmentofsolarenergy.C.Freeenergyontheroad.D.Solarroadofthefuture.BThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(疗法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious!Youjustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutyourtongue,anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard!Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork,Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet,buttheycanhoveruptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgaspoweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Roberta5.AccordingtoKristen,whatwillhappenin2500?A.Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B.Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C.Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D.AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.6.Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis________.A.difficult B.meaninglessC.important D.easy7.Whomainlytellsthereaderofthecarsin2500?A.Kristen. B.Morgan.C.Carly. D.Roberta.8.Robertathinksthatin2500________.A.theenvironmentwillhavechangedalotB.therewillbemorewildlifeandforestsC.theenvironmentwillbeseriouslydamagedD.carswillrunonsolarpowerandelectricityⅣ.语法填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistaking__1__theprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand__2__(certain)aboutthejourney.However,__3__WangPing'sguiding,LiQiangwastransportedintothefuturesafely.Hitbyalack__4__freshair,hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary__5__(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback__6__hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage__7__(drive)bycomputer.__8__(arrive)atWangPing'shouse,LiQiangwasshownintoalargeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees,__9__leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.__10__(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.Unit3WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto_breathe(breathe).2.Twodayspreviously(previous),theystartedoffforBeijing.3.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurrounded(surround)bytreesandflowers.4.Ican'ttoleratespeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.5.Adietlacking(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.6.Hetalksasifhewere(be)tiredout.7.It'sagoodideaforchildrenandparentsto_switch(switch)rolesoccasionally.8.ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.9.Ifeltveryglad,forIcaughtsightofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.10.Tomsweptupthebrokenglasswithoutawordandthenleft.Ⅱ.完成句子1.她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给我们留下了深刻印象。Sheimpressed_us_withhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.2.那些能够容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。Thosewho_can_tolerate_otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.3.我们中有一半以上的人承认缺乏意志力。Morethanhalfofusadmitthatwe_lack_willpower.4.催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。Itisnotwiseto_press_them_to_leave_heresoearly.5.他把灯关了,因为房里没有人。Heswitched_off_the_lightastherewasnooneintheroom.6.这个桌子占据了太多的空间,你最好搬走它。Thetabletakes_up_too_much_room.Youhadbetterremoveit.7.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlyashortsightedmanwilllose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education.8.咱们去扫雪吧,中午我请你吃火锅。Let'sgoandsweep_up_the_snow.Forlunch,I'lltreatyoutoahotpot.9.汤姆不容易取悦,所以很难相处。Tomis_not_easy_to_please;_asaresult,heisdifficulttogetalongwith.10.然后他看着劳拉,像是等着听到更多的话语。ThenhelookedatLaura,as_if_he_was_waitingtohearmore.Ⅲ.阅读理解AFreeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfromvarioussourceslikesun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceofenergytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjustwalking,etc.Wesimplyhavetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.Socomestheideaofsolarroadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?Whyuseroadsjustfordrivingandcollectingtolls(过路费)?Whydon'tweusethemforcollectingenergy?TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecentlyawarded$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanel.Sohowdothesefutureroadswork?TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontainembedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint”theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttimedrivingaswellastogivedriversinstantinstructionssuchasdetour(绕行)ahead.Theroadwillbeabletosensewildlifeontheroadandcanwarndriversto“slowdown”.Therewillalsobeembeddedheatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providingsaferwinterdriving.Replacingasphalt(沥青)roadsandparkinglotswithSolarRoadwayPanelswillbeamajorsteptowardstoppingclimatechange.Fullyelectricvehicleswillbeabletorechargealongtheroadwayandinparkinglots,finallymakingelectriccarspracticalforlongtrips.Wejustcan'twaittoseemoreoftheseroadsallovertheworldinthenearfuture.eq\x(语篇解读:本文主要介绍了一种未来的道路——太阳能道路。)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLEDs?A.Theycolortheroadlines.B.TheyareembeddedintheSolarRoadPanels.C.Theyarebeneficialfornighttimedriving.D.Theycanprovideinstantinstructions.解析:选A细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知,LEDs是被嵌入到太阳能道路中,呈现出颜色,而非将道路线染色,故可推知,A项错误。2.Whensomeanimalsareonthesolarroad,whatwilltheroaddo?A.Guidethemtoasaferplace.B.Reminddriverstodriveslowly.C.Frightenthemawayfromtheroad.D.Advisedriverstochooseanotherway.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知选B项。3.Fromthetext,wecanknowthattheSolarRoadPanelscan________.A.provideheatfordriversinwinterB.guidedriverswhogetlostonthehighwayC.meltsnowandicesooninwinterD.helpdriversseetheroadclearlyinthesun解析:选C细节理解题。结合第四段最后一句可知选C项。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Functionsoftheroadinthefuture.B.Developmentofsolarenergy.C.Freeenergyontheroad.D.Solarroadofthefuture.解析:选D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种未来的道路——太阳能道路。故D项符合主题。BThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(疗法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious!Youjustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutyourtongue,anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard!Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork,Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet,buttheycanhoveruptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgaspoweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Robertaeq\x(语篇解读:2500年的生活会是什么样子呢?人们对它展开了丰富的想象。)5.AccordingtoKristen,whatwillhappenin2500?A.Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B.Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C.Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D.AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“Schoo
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