人教必修5-Unit3-Life-in-the-future-period-1-练习含答案

Unit3WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto__________(breathe)．2．Twodays_________(previous),theystartedoffforBeijing.3．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________(surround)bytreesandflowers.4．Ican'ttolerate____________(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.5．Adiet___________(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.6．Hetalksasifhe__________(be)tiredout.7．It'sagoodideaforchildrenandparents__________(switch)rolesoccasionally.8．Itook________smokingwhenIwasatschool.9．Ifeltveryglad,forIcaughtsight_________myoldfriendinthecrowd.10．Tomswept_________thebrokenglasswithoutawordandthenleft.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给我们留下了深刻印象。She______________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.2．那些能够容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。Those______________cannaturallyleadahappylife.3．我们中有一半以上的人承认缺乏意志力。Morethanhalfofusadmitthat_____________.4．催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。Itisnotwise_________________heresoearly.5．他把灯关了，因为房里没有人。He___________________astherewasnooneintheroom.6．这个桌子占据了太多的空间，你最好搬走它。Thetable____________________.Youhadbetterremoveit.7．只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlyashort­sightedmanwill__________________.8．咱们去扫雪吧，中午我请你吃火锅。Let'sgoand_____________________.Forlunch,I'lltreatyoutoahotpot.9．汤姆不容易取悦，所以很难相处。Tom_______________________;_asaresult,heisdifficulttogetalongwith.10．然后他看着劳拉，像是等着听到更多的话语。ThenhelookedatLaura,________________________tohearmore.Ⅲ.阅读理解AFreeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfromvarioussourceslikesun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceofenergytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjustwalking,etc.Wesimplyhavetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.Socomestheideaofsolarroadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?Whyuseroadsjustfordrivingandcollectingtolls(过路费)?Whydon'tweusethemforcollectingenergy?TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecentlyawarded$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanel.Sohowdothesefutureroadswork?TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontainembedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint”theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttimedrivingaswellastogivedriversinstantinstructionssuchasdetour(绕行)ahead.Theroadwillbeabletosensewildlifeontheroadandcanwarndriversto“slowdown”.Therewillalsobeembeddedheatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providingsaferwinterdriving.Replacingasphalt(沥青)roadsandparkinglotswithSolarRoadwayPanelswillbeamajorsteptowardstoppingclimatechange.Fullyelectricvehicleswillbeabletorechargealongtheroadwayandinparkinglots,finallymakingelectriccarspracticalforlongtrips.Wejustcan'twaittoseemoreoftheseroadsallovertheworldinthenearfuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLEDs?A．Theycolortheroadlines.B．TheyareembeddedintheSolarRoadPanels.C．Theyarebeneficialfornighttimedriving.D．Theycanprovideinstantinstructions.2．Whensomeanimalsareonthesolarroad,whatwilltheroaddo?A．Guidethemtoasaferplace.B．Reminddriverstodriveslowly.C．Frightenthemawayfromtheroad.D．Advisedriverstochooseanotherway.3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthattheSolarRoadPanelscan________.A．provideheatfordriversinwinterB．guidedriverswhogetlostonthehighwayC．meltsnowandicesooninwinterD．helpdriversseetheroadclearlyinthesun4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Functionsoftheroadinthefuture.B．Developmentofsolarenergy.C．Freeenergyontheroad.D．Solarroadofthefuture.BThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(疗法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious!Youjustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutyourtongue,anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard!Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork,Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet,buttheycanhoveruptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Roberta5．AccordingtoKristen,whatwillhappenin2500?A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D．AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.6．Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis________.A．difficult B．meaninglessC．important D．easy7．Whomainlytellsthereaderofthecarsin2500?A．Kristen. B．Morgan.C．Carly. D．Roberta.8．Robertathinksthatin2500________.A．theenvironmentwillhavechangedalotB．therewillbemorewildlifeandforestsC．theenvironmentwillbeseriouslydamagedD．carswillrunonsolarpowerandelectricityⅣ.语法填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistaking__1__theprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand__2__(certain)aboutthejourney.However,__3__WangPing'sguiding,LiQiangwastransportedintothefuturesafely.Hitbyalack__4__freshair,hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary__5__(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback__6__hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage__7__(drive)bycomputer.__8__(arrive)atWangPing'shouse，LiQiangwasshownintoalargeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees,__9__leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.__10__(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.Unit3WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto_breathe(breathe)．2．Twodayspreviously(previous),theystartedoffforBeijing.3．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurrounded(surround)bytreesandflowers.4．Ican'ttoleratespeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.5．Adietlacking(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.6．Hetalksasifhewere(be)tiredout.7．It'sagoodideaforchildrenandparentsto_switch(switch)rolesoccasionally.8．ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.9．Ifeltveryglad,forIcaughtsightofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.10．Tomsweptupthebrokenglasswithoutawordandthenleft.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给我们留下了深刻印象。Sheimpressed_us_withhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.2．那些能够容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。Thosewho_can_tolerate_otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.3．我们中有一半以上的人承认缺乏意志力。Morethanhalfofusadmitthatwe_lack_willpower.4．催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。Itisnotwiseto_press_them_to_leave_heresoearly.5．他把灯关了，因为房里没有人。Heswitched_off_the_lightastherewasnooneintheroom.6．这个桌子占据了太多的空间，你最好搬走它。Thetabletakes_up_too_much_room.Youhadbetterremoveit.7．只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlyashort­sightedmanwilllose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education.8．咱们去扫雪吧，中午我请你吃火锅。Let'sgoandsweep_up_the_snow.Forlunch,I'lltreatyoutoahotpot.9．汤姆不容易取悦，所以很难相处。Tomis_not_easy_to_please;_asaresult,heisdifficulttogetalongwith.10．然后他看着劳拉，像是等着听到更多的话语。ThenhelookedatLaura,as_if_he_was_waitingtohearmore.Ⅲ.阅读理解AFreeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfromvarioussourceslikesun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceofenergytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjustwalking,etc.Wesimplyhavetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.Socomestheideaofsolarroadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?Whyuseroadsjustfordrivingandcollectingtolls(过路费)?Whydon'tweusethemforcollectingenergy?TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecentlyawarded$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanel.Sohowdothesefutureroadswork?TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontainembedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint”theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttimedrivingaswellastogivedriversinstantinstructionssuchasdetour(绕行)ahead.Theroadwillbeabletosensewildlifeontheroadandcanwarndriversto“slowdown”.Therewillalsobeembeddedheatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providingsaferwinterdriving.Replacingasphalt(沥青)roadsandparkinglotswithSolarRoadwayPanelswillbeamajorsteptowardstoppingclimatechange.Fullyelectricvehicleswillbeabletorechargealongtheroadwayandinparkinglots,finallymakingelectriccarspracticalforlongtrips.Wejustcan'twaittoseemoreoftheseroadsallovertheworldinthenearfuture.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一种未来的道路——太阳能道路。)1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLEDs?A．Theycolortheroadlines.B．TheyareembeddedintheSolarRoadPanels.C．Theyarebeneficialfornighttimedriving.D．Theycanprovideinstantinstructions.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，LEDs是被嵌入到太阳能道路中，呈现出颜色，而非将道路线染色，故可推知，A项错误。2．Whensomeanimalsareonthesolarroad,whatwilltheroaddo?A．Guidethemtoasaferplace.B．Reminddriverstodriveslowly.C．Frightenthemawayfromtheroad.D．Advisedriverstochooseanotherway.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知选B项。3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthattheSolarRoadPanelscan________.A．provideheatfordriversinwinterB．guidedriverswhogetlostonthehighwayC．meltsnowandicesooninwinterD．helpdriversseetheroadclearlyinthesun解析：选C细节理解题。结合第四段最后一句可知选C项。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Functionsoftheroadinthefuture.B．Developmentofsolarenergy.C．Freeenergyontheroad.D．Solarroadofthefuture.解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种未来的道路——太阳能道路。故D项符合主题。BThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(疗法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious!Youjustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutyourtongue,anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard!Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork,Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet,buttheycanhoveruptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Robertaeq\x(语篇解读：2500年的生活会是什么样子呢？人们对它展开了丰富的想象。)5．AccordingtoKristen,whatwillhappenin2500?A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D．AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“Schoo