云南省昆明市西山第一中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山第一中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.--You____.Iwasnotusingit.

A.couldhaveborrowedmine.

B.couldn’thaveborrowedmine.

C.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine参考答案：A略2.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：B3.----Thisis________pictureItoldyouabout.

----Isee.Isn’tit_________beautifulone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself．

A．contain

B．include

C．manage

D．command参考答案：A略5.Ihavepromisedtogetround______ourlawnmoweroneday.

A.torepair B.torepairing C.tohaverepaired D.tohavingrepaired参考答案：B6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略7.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B8.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.owe

B.belong

C.contribute

D.make参考答案：

【答案】9.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead参考答案：B10.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend参考答案：C11.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution参考答案：B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，而且也带来了两个社团之间的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根据题干中的but判断，应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。12.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略13.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided参考答案：A略14.—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat B.incase C.evenif D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中国度过一个空档年。—好主意，假如你有时间。A.providedthat假如；B.incase万一；C.evenif尽管；D.sothat因此。根据句意可知，此处使用providedthat引导条件状语从句。故选A。15.—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A．takingcareB．lookingfor

C．joininginD．attendingon参考答案：D略16.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter参考答案：Btakein欺骗；吸入

takeup占据，开始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行为)像17.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.

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Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.

Step1

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Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.

Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-Ifs

Whenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.

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Step3Documenttheplans

Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.

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Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.

Step4Updatetheplans

Accordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted.

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Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).参考答案：36-40CAGED【语篇解读】本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。36.C

【解析】根据后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。37.A

【解析】根据本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键词：historicalplans，故答案为A。38.G

【解析】根据空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的PlanAandPlanB，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Socialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder40s.Morethan25percentofAmericans50yearsandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch.

“ThelatestdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbecomingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plus,”saidKevinDonnellan,thechiefcommunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleasedthereport.

NearlyaquarterofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73percentsaidtheyuseittostayintouchwiths,butnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren.“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanKoppen,theauthorofthereport.SheaddedthatolderadultsarealsoonFacebooktostayconnected,notonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthoseinthesameagegroup.Almost50percentofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainlyachildorgrandchild.“Justunderone-fifthofadultsaged50andoldersaytheydonotusetheInternet,”accordingtothereport.

Thefindingsarebasedonatelephonesurveyof1,863adults.InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitterolderadultsareawareofthelatesttechnology.Eighty-threepercenthadheardabouttheAppleiPadand11percentintendedtobuyone.

DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotoprintnewspapersandmagazinesfornews.Onlyonepercentsaidtheyfollowedblogs.63.

Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.

Socialnetworkingisn’tfortheunder40sintheU.S.A.B.

Americanoldpeople’swayoflifeisquitefashionable.C.

SocialnetworkingisbecomingpopularamongolderAmericans.D.

Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterarethemostpopularwebsitesintheUS.64.