八年级英语下学期期中考试03（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A．A;/ B．The;a C．A;a D．The;the2．—HaveyouheardofthesongThedarkplumjam(乌梅子酱)byLiRonghao?—Yes!Itdescribesasweetmemoryofloveand_______afeelingofhappiness.A．touches B．expresses C．changes D．translates3．Asthenumberofbooksbeginstorise,theremaynotbeenough_______inthelibrary.A．speed B．shade C．subject D．space4．Idon’tthinkmylifeis_______.IcandoaswellasothersifItrymybest.A．useful B．hopeless C．tired D．important5．—Iplantodecoratemylivingroom.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepushthesofa________thewall?—Ofcourse.A．above B．over C．against D．through6．—IamsorryIamlate.Thetrafficissoheavyontheway.—It’s8:20now.Themovie________fortwentyminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenin D．hasbeenon7．—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．asked D．hasasked8．Publicsignsoftenwarnusnottodosomething,Forexample,theoneontherightmeanspeople_______smokethere.A．mustnot B．maynot C．couldnot D．mightnot9．I_______allmywritingintheeveningafterafullday’swork,butnowIwritemainlyattheweekendbecauseofthehealthproblem.A．amusedtodo B．usedtodo C．usedtodoing D．amusedtodoing10．Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A．neverusesthehandbag B．paid80dollarsforthehandbagC．keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D．wouldliketogetanewhandbag二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.Herschoolgavethemtothestudentsto11.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithahopeforthe12,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmowerandpoorsoil,13ofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived(幸存).Itgrewvery14andnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I15thatitwasstartingtodie.Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill16.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwas17.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.I18tocutitdown.However,asIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomething19withintheleaves.Itwasabird20buildinganestinthetopbranches.I21whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda22.Thistreeremindedmethat23ismeaningless.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldand24.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto25.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.11．A．buy B．plant C．sell D．enjoy12．A．future B．past C．present D．yesterday13．A．one B．two C．three D．four14．A．quickly B．strongly C．healthily D．slowly15．A．noticed B．heard C．believed D．understood16．A．yellow B．brown C．green D．white17．A．useful B．useless C．hopeful D．colourless18．A．tried B．wished C．decided D．needed19．A．running B．walking C．moving D．jumping20．A．patiently B．carelessly C．sadly D．easily21．A．cried B．hoped C．shouted D．smiled22．A．secret B．life C．home D．sense23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing24．A．new B．sick C．happy D．sad25．A．do B．share C．give D．help三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AAPresenterinRadioWantedAge:25—35

Height:morethan1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakChineseandEnglish.CalltheSUNHOUSE:77665388SwimmingCoachesNeededCanyouswimverywell?Doyouliketohelpothers?DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust?Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthekidstoswiminthesummerholiday.Call:66773439E-mail:brsyswim@163.comASummerCampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchaspainting,mountainclimbingandsailing?AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?Comeandjoinus.Oursummercampwillmeetallyourinterests.Call:5429686.E-mail:summercamp@ACleanerWantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat160yuanonce,callMr.Huangthiseveningat18:00—20:00.26．Mr.Zhang,34,canspeakerChineseandEnglishwell.Hemaygetthejob________.A．asaswimmingcoach B．asacleanerC．atthesummercamp D．asapresenter27．IfBarryhastimeinsummerandisanexcellentswimmer,hecancall

________togetajob.A．77665388 B．66773439 C．54279686 D．6336002228．DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor,sohecan

________.A．calltheSUNHOUSE B．sendane-mailtobrsyswim@163.comC．sendane-mailtosummercamp@ D．callMr.Huangat18:00—20:0029．IfacleanerworksforMr.Huangforamonth,howmuchwillheorshebegiven?A．640yuan. B．480yuan. C．320yuan. D．160yuan.30．Wherearethe4adsaboveprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Anovel. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Atextbook.BItwasahappytimeforme,butthereweremanydangersbecauseofmysmallsize.Therearesomeincidents（事件）thatIrememberedclearly.EverymorningGlumdalclitchcarriedmyboxtothewindow.Onedayshecarriedmetothewindowasusual,andthensheleftmethere.Somehugewaspscameinthroughthewindow,andenteredthebox.TheywerethesizeofbirdsinEngland,andtheywereveryfierce（凶猛的）.Iwasafraidofthem.Itookoutmyswordandfoughtthem.Ikilledfourofthem.Luckily,theothersflewaway.AnotherdangerousmomentthatIrememberedwasthis：Glumdalclitchleftmeinthegardenoneday,andtheweatherwasverybad.Firstitrained,andthenithailed（下冰雹）veryhard.Thehailstoneswerethesizeoftennisballs,andtheyhurtmebadly.Imanagedtohideunderatree,butIwasstillhitbysomeofthem.AnotherdangercamefromanideathattheQueenhad.SheknewthatIlikedboats,andsheorderedoneofherservantstomakealittleboatforme.Theservantputtheboatintoatankofwateronthetable.Ispentmanyhoursinthisboat.Oneday,however,afrogjumpedoutofthewaterintotheboat.Ithoughttheboatwouldsink,andIwasafraid.Iwaslucky,andImanagedtopushthefrogoutoftheboat.TakenfromGulliver’sTravels31．WhydidGulliverhavesomedanger?________A．Becausehewascrazyaboutnewthings.B．Becausepeopletherewerenotfriendlytohim.C．Becauseeverythingaroundhimwasveryhuge.D．BecauseGlumdalclitchwassometimescareless.32．HowmanyincidentsdidGulliverrememberclearly?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.33．WhatwereasbigasthesizeofbirdsinEngland?________A．Wasps. B．Hailstones. C．Tennisballs. D．Frogs.34．HowdidGulliverkeephimselfsafefromthehailstones?________A．Hefoughtthemwithhissword.B．Hehidhimselfunderatree.C．Hetriedtokeepthefrogawayfromhim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A．GlumdalclitchtookgoodcareofGulliver.B．QueenandKingmadealittleboatforGulliver.C．Gulliverwasbadlyhurtinthegardenbysomehailstones.D．Gulliverwasbraveandcleverenoughtokeephimselfsafe.CWhentheairispollutedwewearmaskstoprotectourlungs(肺).Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful(有害的)topollinators(传花粉者)-insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.“Theresultsweremuchmoresevere(严重的)thanwethought,”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutionintheirtestsweresimilarto“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(气味)offlowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.Maybethemostterriblethingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal(合法的)intheUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects,”saidRyalls.“Thataddstoalltheotherstressescausingtheirnumberstodecline(减少).”36．Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausetopollinators?A．Theymayhavelessfoodtoeat.B．Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.C．Theycan’tsmellflowers,sotheyspread(传播)lesspollen.D．Theymaystopflowersgivingoutscents.37．Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?A．Theyrecorded(记录)insects’activitiesonfarmsnexttobusyroads.B．Theybroughtcleanairtoplaceswithsevereairpollution.C．Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.D．Theycompared(比较)insectbehaviorinareaswithpollutedairandnormalair.38．Whathappenedtopollinatorsinareaswithairpollution?A．Theyfoundfoodmoreeasily. B．Theycouldnotfindeachother.C．Theyhungout(外出)moreoften. D．Theyvisitedflowersless.39．WhatdoesParagraph7show?A．Pollinatorswillonlyworkina“safe”environment.B．Even“safe”levelsofpollutioninfluence(影响)pollinatorsbadly.C．Thelawwillhavelesscontroloverairpollution.D．Anenvironmentthatissafeforinsectsisnotsafeforhumans.40．Whatistheexperimentinthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects. B．DifferentlevelsofairpollutionintheUK.C．Stressesthatinsectsarefacing. D．Causesofairpollutioninbigcities.D①Mydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveriscolourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon’tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI’mstilltiedtomyoldone.②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory—thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferentperiodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook—thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeencorrectedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakinguptoomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows(箭头)toshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.Children’snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily—twogenerations(一代人)ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphonenumbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.⑤“Don’tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?”Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawmecheckingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdelete(删除)allhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.⑥Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet(磁铁)onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthepeoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.It’sjustamatteroftime.41．Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter________.A．movebackhometoNiagara B．connectwitholdfriendsagainC．movearoundtheworld D．makemorenewfriends42．Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen________.A．twostrangersbecamefriendsB．twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC．afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD．afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace43．Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends’informationonaphone?A．Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B．Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C．Becauseit’simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D．Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.44．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethenewaddressbook.B．Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C．Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D．Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends’informationintoaphone.45．Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A．①—②③④⑤—⑥ B．①②③—④—⑤⑥C．①②—③④—⑤⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤—⑥第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)FiveTrickstoMakeYourMemoryBetterRememberingthings,likenames,dates,andotherfinedetailsisjustlikeplayingbasketball.It’salsoaskillthatwecanpractice.Thefivememorytricksbelowcanhelptrainyourmemory.Imagine(想象)whatyouwanttotakebeforeyougetitWhenwalkingintoanotherroomorpassingthroughadoorway,somethingchangesourshort-term(短期的)memoryandmakesusforgetwhatwewenttherefor.Thinkaboutyourpurposebeforeyouleavethepresentroom,you’llincrease(增加)yourchancesofrememberingwhatyouwant.Learnthechunkingtechnique(组块技术)Wecanonlyrememberasmallnumberofthingsforashorttime—aboutfourtosevendifferentitems.Thechunkingtechniqueishelpfulforustogetpastthislimitation(限制).Wecangroupsomeitemsintoalargerwhole,thenwecanrememberalargenumberofthingsatatime.MakegooduseofthepowerofmusicWeforgetnamesandnumberssoeasily,exceptourfavoritesongsornurseryrhymes(儿歌)fromchildhood.Musichelpsusrememberthingswell.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,trytrainingwithmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Inaword,singingcanhelpusrememberthings.Create(创造)mnemonicpegs(助记符)torememberlonglistsEvenwithoutthemusicbackground,youcanuserhymetorememberthingslikeshoppinglists.Youcanbuildaconnection(联系)betweentheitemsandthethingsthatrhyme.Forexample,1rhymeswithagun,2rhymeswithashoe,andsoon.TakecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskillsSadly,ourmemoryfallsaswegetolder.Takingcareofourbasichealth,though,canhelpyoubrainworkinaproperway.Thatmeansexercisingandstayingfit,andkeepingyourbrainhealthytoobylearningnewskills.Followonetrickthatworksforyou,andyoucanmakeyourmemorybetterandbetter.Howto46yourmemory47Rememberingthingsisaskillthatcanbetrained.MainbodyImaginewhatyouwantbefore48it●Weoftenforget49wewentintoaroomwhilewalkingthroughadoorway.●Ifwethinkaboutourpurpose,wecanrememberwhatwewant.Learnthechunkingtechnique●Thechunkingtechniquecan50usrememberalargenumberofthings.Makegooduseofthepowerof51●Itis52forustoforgetourfavouritesongsornurseryrhymes.●Ifwewanttoaforeignlanguage,wecanwatchmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Createmnemonicpegstorememberlonglists●Torememberthingslikeshoppinglists,wecanuserhymetobuildaconnection.Takecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskills●Theolderweare,the53ourmemorywillbe.●Tomakeourbrainwork54,wecanexerciseandlearnsomenewskills.ConclusionWecanmakeourmemorybetterby55oneofthesetricksabove.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords.56,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’57(mean).ButanewstudyatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseems58(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientistsaskedtheownersoftwelvedogstoteachtheirpetstoidentify(识别)twotoysofdifferentmaterialssuchasatoyanimalandaball.Once(一旦)thedogsfinishedthejob,they59(take)turnsinsideaspecialscanner(扫描仪).Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirst60(call)outthenamesofthetoys.Thescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation61theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比较)withwhattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmore62(interest)wasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisis63(exact)theoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmaybecomecheerful64thesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausedogsmanagetounderstandthem.However,scientistssayavisualcommand(可视命令)mightbemore65(help).六、书面表达(满分25分)66．假设你叫吴冰，在网络上读到来自英国的Simon的一封电子邮件，介绍了他家乡的变化和他的个人爱好，你也打算写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你家乡兴化的变化和你的个人爱好——阅读的情况。要点如下：1）家乡变化(Environment,TransportandLivingconditions)2）阅读情况(Type种类，TimeandBenefits益处)3）个人看法（多读书，爱家乡)要求：1）适当增加细节，表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；3）词数要求100词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSimon,I’mverygladtoreadyoure-mail.Inyourletter,youtoldmeaboutthechangestoyourhome1ownandyourhobby.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutmine.TherehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownXinghua.▲Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbest.▲Inmyopinion,▲Yourssincerely,WuBing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，所以“theyoung”指年轻人；第二空后life是单数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——你听过李荣浩的歌曲《乌梅子酱》吗？——对！它描述了一段甜蜜的爱情回忆，表达了一种幸福的感觉。考查动词辨析。touches触碰；expresses表达；changes改变；translates翻译。根据“afeelingofhappiness”可知，歌曲是表达一种幸福的感觉。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：随着书籍的数量开始增加，图书馆里可能没有足够的空间。考查名词辨析。speed速度；shade阴影；subject主题；space空间。根据“Asthenumberofbooksbeginstorise”可知，书籍数量多了应是没有足够空间来放书，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：我不认为我的生活是无望的。如果我尽力，我可以做得和别人一样好。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；hopeless无望的；tired劳累的；important重要的。根据“IcandoaswellasothersifItrymybest”可知可以和别人做得一样好，所以自己的生活不是无望的。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——我打算装扮我的客厅。你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗？——当然可以。考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；over在……上方；against反对，倚着，靠着；through穿过，通过。分析句意可知，是要把沙发靠着墙。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——对不起我迟到了。路上太堵了。——现在是八点二十。电影已经开始二十分钟了。考查beon的用法。began开始，过去式；hasbegun已经开始，现在完成时；hasbeenin去过，现在完成时；hasbeenon已经开始，现在完成时。根据语境可知，电影已经开始二十分钟了，时态用现在完成时，因“fortwentyminutes”为一段时间，故用beon代替begin，表示“开始”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你没有看足球比赛，真遗憾。发生了什么事？——史蒂夫要去伦敦，所以他整个晚上都在问我英国的礼仪。考查动词时态。根据“yesterdayevening”以及“thewholeevening.”可知此处应用过去进行时表示“昨天一整晚正在发生的事情”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如，右边的标志意味着人们禁止在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。mustnot禁止；maynot可能不；couldnot不能；mightnot可能不。图片标志表示“禁止吸烟”，用mustnot表禁止。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：我过去常常在一整天工作后的晚上写所有的东西，但由于健康问题，现在我主要在周末写。考查used相关短语的用法。beusedtodo被用来作什么；usedtodo过去常常做什么；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“butnowIwritemainlyattheweekendbecauseofthehealthproblem.”可知，前半句指过去常常做的事，应用usedtodo。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。考查常识。neverusesthehandbag从不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好无损；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A16．C17．B18．C19．C20．A21．D22．C23．D24．B25．B【导语】本文主要通过讲述在后院种了女儿从学校带回来的四棵小树苗，然而三棵不幸死去了，剩下最后一棵比较弱的，后来那棵树也渐渐死去了，原本想砍掉的，但是因为看到了小鸟在其上筑巢而没有坎，从而感悟人生：爱我们要付出，欢乐我们要分享，直到我们在这里的最后一刻，我们能帮助这个世界变得更加美好。11．句意：她的学校把它们交给学生种植。buy购买；plant种植；sell出售；enjoy享受。根据上文“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.”可知是种植小树，故选B。12．句意：它们看起来都不太强壮，但出于对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院。future未来；past过去；present现在；yesterday昨天。根据“withahopeforthe”可知是未来的希望。故选A。13．句意：多年来，由于割草机的事故和贫瘠的土壤，其中三棵树死亡。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday”和“Onlyonesurvived(幸存).”可知，其中的三棵树死掉了。故选C。14．句意：它长得很慢，从来没有长得很高。quickly迅速地；strongly强壮地；healthily健康地；slowly慢慢地。根据“andnevergotverytall”可知这棵树长得很慢。故选D。15．句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。noticed注意到；heard听到；believed相信；understood理解。根据“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.”可知是“注意到……”。故选A。16．句意：只有树的顶部三分之一还是绿色的。yellow黄色；brown棕色；green绿色；white白色。根据“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”和常识可知树冠的三分之一是绿色的。故选C。17．句意：去年夏天，我尽了最大的努力去挽救它，但它没有用。useful有用的；useless无用的；hopeful充满希望的；colourless无色的。根据“but”可知是作者挽救这棵树，没有用。故选B。18．句意：我决定把它砍掉。tried尝试；wished希望；decided决定；needed需要。根据上文“LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless”可知树死了，作者决定把树砍掉。故选C。19．句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动。running跑；walking走；moving移动；jumping跳。根据“Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知是有东西在动。故选C。20．句意：那是一只耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢的鸟。patiently耐心地；carelessly漫不经心，粗心地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据“buildinganestinthetopbranches”可知是耐心地筑巢。故选A。21．句意：我看着它笑了。cried哭，呼喊；hoped希望；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据下文“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.”可知作者看到小鸟筑巢笑了。故选D。22．句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。secret秘密；life生命；home家；sense感觉。上文提到了小鸟在这棵树上筑巢，我们可知这棵树给小鸟一个家。故选C。23．句意：这棵树提醒我，没有什么是没有意义的。everything所有事物；anything（用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；something某物，某事；nothing没有什么，一无所有。根据“Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethat…ismeaningless.”可知作者认为“没有什么是没有意义的”。故选D。24．句意：不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病。new新的；sick生病的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据“youngandstrong”可知对应的是“年老多病”。故选B。25．句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。do做；share共享，分享；give给出；help帮助。根据“wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto”可知是分享快乐。故选B。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．A【分析】本文是广告类阅读。分别是招聘广播电台主持人、招聘游泳教练、夏令营以及招聘清洁工。介绍了具体条件、联系方式、有哪些活动或薪酬等信息。26．推理判断题。由文中第一个表格招聘主持人的广告中“Age:25—35/Height:morethan1.75m/Youshouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish”可知应聘主持人的条件是年龄25至35，身高1米75，有广播的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语，由此可知，能说一口流利的中英文的34岁的张先生可以应聘主持人工作。故选D27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格招聘游泳教练的广告中最后一行“Call:66773439”可知，优秀游泳运动员Barry想在夏天找一份工作，他可以拨打电话66773439。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格夏令营的广告中第2句“AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?”和最后一行“E-mail:summercamp@”可知，参加夏令营能够提高你的英语水平，夏令营的电子邮件地址是summercamp@；由此可知，David英语很差，他可以按照summercamp@这个地址给夏令营发个电子邮件。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第四个表格招聘清洁工的广告中“Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat160yuanonce,…”可知，清洁工一周工作一次，一次160元，由此可知，工作一个月得到640元。故选A。30．推理判断题。由文中四个表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者广告，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A。31．C32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章来自于长篇小说《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛的遭遇。格列佛因为体型小，遇到了三次危险，并每次遇到危险时，都能勇敢和机智地解救自己，最后都化险为夷了。31．细节理解题。根据“Itwasahappytimeforme,butthereweremanydangersbecauseofmysmallsize.”可知，因为格列佛体型小，周围的一切都很大，所以他有很多危险。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“EverymorningGlumdalclitchcarriedmyboxtothewindow.”和“AnotherdangerousmomentthatIrememberedwasthis：Glumdalclitchleftmeinthegardenoneday,andtheweatherwasverybad.”以及“AnotherdangercamefromanideathattheQueenhad.”可知，格列佛清楚地记得三个事故。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Somehugewaspscameinthroughthewindow,andenteredthebox.TheywerethesizeofbirdsinEngland,andtheywereveryfierce”可知，黄蜂和英国的鸟一样大。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Thehailstoneswerethesizeoftennisballs,andtheyhurtmebadly.Imanagedtohideunderatree,butIwasstillhitbysomeofthem.”可知，格列佛为了躲避冰雹，躲在树下。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Itookoutmyswordandfoughtthem.Ikilledfourofthem.Luckily,theothersflewaway.”和“Imanagedtohideunderatree,butIwasstillhitbysomeofthem.”以及“Iwaslucky,andImanagedtopushthefrogoutoftheboat.”可推断，每次遇到危险时，格列佛都勇敢和机智地解救自己，保证自己的安全。故选D。36．C37．D38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响，由于空气污染，这些昆虫会闻不到花朵的气味。36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.”可知，空气污染会使昆虫闻不到花的味道，因而影响花粉的传播。选项C符合。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.”可知，研究团队组建了8个区域，在6个区域中吹送氧化氮以及臭氧，另外两个作为对照组是普通的空气，因此科学家是通过对照的方式来研究，选项D符合。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.”可知，在有污染的情况下，进入该区域的昆虫减少了70%，一旦进入，也不会逗留，接近花的次数减少了90%。选项D符合。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第七段内容“Maybethemostterriblethingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal(合法的)intheUK….becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.”可知在英国创造合法的污染等级是最糟糕的事情，因为所谓的安全等级也会是传花粉者远离。选项B符合。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful(有害的)topollinators(传花粉者)-insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.”可知研究发现空气污染对传花粉的昆虫是有害的，有污染就闻不到花的味道，因此该实验主要是关于传花粉昆虫受空气污染的影响。故选A。41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿送给她了一个新地址簿作为礼物，作者因感情而珍惜旧的地址簿，因为上面承载了太多美好的回忆。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知旧地址簿中的旧信息可以帮助作者再次与老朋友取得联系。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知当两个朋友结为夫妻时，作者在通讯录上画箭头。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜欢在手机上保存朋友的信息是因为如果信息被删除了