浙江省2023-2024学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省2023-2024学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’splentyofsunshine,sand,andcelebrationtogoaroundinJuly.Youdeserveavacationthismonth,andwehavefourplacesthatarewellworthvisitingthisJuly.Antigua,GuatemalaAntiguaistheonetimecapitalofGuatemala,acolonial-eracitythatearnedUNESCOWorldHeritagesitestatusmorethan40yearsagoforitsextraordinarybaroquearchitecture.Therearegrandbuildings,cobbledstreets,and,notably,ruinsthatwereleftafterthelastmajorquakein1976—seetheCathedralofSantiago,forexample.Aix-en-Provence,FranceThe75thFestivalInternationald’ArtLyriqueishappeninginAix-en-Provence,whichrunsfromJuly4to24.Thisisaworld-classcelebrationofclassicalmusic,withaheavyemphasisonopera.PerformancesthisyearwillincludeMozart’sCosiFanTutte,KurtWeill’sThreepennyOpera,andVerdi’sOtello.It’sdeterminedlyaffordableandegalitarian,sincetheeventisstatefunded,withticketsforperformancesstartingat€37.SanDiego,CaliforniaFromJuly19to23thisyear,costumeplay’sspiritualhomereturnstoSanDiego:theoriginal,andstilllargest,Comic-Con,whichfirsttookplaceherein1970andwascanceledduetoCOVID-19fortheprevioustwoyears.Lastyear,morethan135,000peopleattendedtheeventandweexpectthisyear’snumbertomorethanmatchthatrecord.Calgary,CanadaFor10daysthismonth,Calgaryistherodeocapitaloftheworld.IthoststheCalgaryStampedefromJuly7to16,2023.Theworld’slargestoutdoorrodeowilltakeplaceatGMCStadium.Hereyouwillseepeopleshowtheirskillsatridingwildhorsesandcatchingcattlewithropes.ProgrammingwillensurethatthenativeIndianstoriesofthisregionaren’toverlooked.21.Whyisthe75thFestivalInternationald’ArtLyriqueaffordable?A.Becausetouriststhereareveryrichandleadagoodlife.B.Becausetheperformerschargelowtosavemoneyfortheevent.C.BecauseallFrenchcitizenshaveeasyaccesstothemusicalfeast.D.Becausetheticketsarepricedreasonablyduetogovernmentfunding.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoiftheygoaroundSanDiegoinJuly?A.Theycanexpresstheirappreciationoftheirfavoritecomiccharacters.B.TheycanenjoyprogramsaboutthenativeIndianstoriesofthisregion.C.Theycanattendanaffordableworld-classcelebrationofclassicalmusic.D.TheycanadmirebaroquearchitectureataUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.23.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhowanttoviewcowboyculture?A.Antigua,Guatemala. B.Aix-en-Provence,France.C.SanDiego,California. D.Calgary,Canada.BWithaloveandfascinationfortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntousetheircreativitytoinnovate(创新)usingelementsfromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenadoptedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,isthebakerbehindthecookies.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatternlastNovemberandspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.Shesaidshewouldcompleteallthe12signsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)sincetheyaresowell-received.YoungcraftswomanChenLinglingcreatedacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatterns.Asanintangibleculturalheritageenthusiast,Chenhasmadeavarietyofdifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.ShechoseauspiciouspatternslikephoenixandgoldenfishtodeliverherSpringFestivalgreetings.Peoplebelievethesepatternswillbringgoodluck.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000viewsandearnedherfansfrombothChinaandabroad,encouraginghertocontinueherinterestinintangibleculturalheritage.AccordingtothenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillionpostswiththetopic“recreation”betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear’sEve,andFebruary16.Analystssaytheserecreationsdemonstrate(表现)youngpeople’screativityandenthusiasmforlife,andtheinnovationsthatuseelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuShanfromthepassage?A.Shegotinspirationfromherfriends.B.Shebeganherinnovatingpracticestoachievefame.C.Shehasbeenmotivatedtocontinuehercreation.D.ShehascompletedalltheChinesezodiaccookies.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fortunate. B.Unusual. C.Simple. D.Complex.26.WhatcanweinferfromthenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu?A.UsersofXiaohongshuareaddictedtouploadingposts.B.Xiaohongshuenjoysgreatpopularityhomeandabroad.C.YoungChineseareshowingtheircreativityonsocialplatforms.D.YoungChineseareincreasinglyconfidentabouttheirownculture.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CraftsmanshipNeverDiesB.InnovationsThroughTraditions C.CreativeYoungChineseD.PapercuttingCombinedwithFoodCFragile.Oversensitive.Gluedtotheirphones.Isthiswhatcomestomindwhenwethinkoftheteensofthisgeneration?Whiletheremaybeagrainoftruthtothesestereotypical(刻板印象的)characteristics,theremightbemoretothisgenerationofteensthanwhatisgenerallyregarded.Neverbeforehavethelivesofanygenerationofteensbeenasoverwhelmedwithmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgeneration.Itfollowsthenthattherewillbeuniquementalandemotionalproblemsresultingfromthisnewageoftechnology.Ascomparedtotheirparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnectedandmoreisolated,theseteensareconstantlyexposedtotheirsocialcirclesandbeyond.Itisnowonderthenthatthementalhealthofthisgeneration’steenshavebeenbadlyaffected.Moreover,asmanyoftheoldergenerationscomplain,theteenstodayaremoreindividualisticincontrasttothemorecommunity-centeredattitudeoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Goneistheclosenessamongstneighborswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpinghandwhentheyseeanotherinneed.Initsplace,wehaveteenswhomaynotevenhaveaclueastowholivesintheunitnexttotheirs,muchlessofferafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappentocrosspathswithaneighbour.Yet,theeffectsoftechnologyonthisgenerationofteensarenotallbad.Actually,theveryconnectednessthatsocialmediabringsabouthasledtoanopeningofmindsandaflourishingofdialogueamongpeopleofdiverseculturesandbackgrounds.Incomparison,theparentsorgrandparentsofthisgenerationofteensprobablydidnothavethesameopportunitytogettoknowpeopleoutsideoftheirsocialcirclesattheirage,andarethusmorelikelytohavefixedstereotypicalopinionsofpeopledifferentfromthem.Toconclude,theteensofthisgenerationdifferinmanywaysfromtheirpastgenerations,insomewaysmorepositivethanothers.Everygenerationisaproductofthecultural,politicalandeconomiceventsoftheirtime.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheteensofthisgeneration?A.Theyareopen-mindedandtolerant.B.Theyenjoytheclosenesswiththeirneighbors.C.Theyareaweakandoversensitivegeneration.D.Theydislikepeopledifferentfromthemselves.29.Whatmightcausedamagetothementalhealthoftheteensnow?A.Highpressurefromtheiracademicdemands.B.Greatdistancefromtheirfamilyandrelatives.C.Toomuchtimespentonsocialnetworkingonline.D.Hugeinfluencefromtheirparentsandgrandparents.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesharpdifferencebetweengenerations.B.Thedigitaldividethatishardtobebridged.C.Thegreatbenefitsmoderntechnologyhasbrought.D.Therecognitionofthecommunity-centeredattitude.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheteensofthisgeneration?A.Indifferent. B.Concerned. C.Objective. D.Approving.DInApril2022,therevisedlawonwildlifeprotectionhasadjustedmeasuresfortheregulationofwildlifepopulationsindetail.“Graded,categorizedmanagementofwildanimalsbredincaptivity(人工饲养)”iswhattheadjustedlawoffers,.“Three-haves”species—speciesthatarethoughttohave“specialecological,scientific,orsocialsignificance”—isacaseinpoint.Concernshavebeenraisedbyafewcivilsocietyorganizationsthatthiswillweakenconservationefforts,promotethegrowthofthewildlifebreedingindustry,andmakeiteasierforillegallyhuntedanimalstobemislabeledascaptive-bred.However,somescholarsbelievethatbymakingconservationmanagementmorecase-by-caseandlessuniversal,theadjustedlawimprovesregulationefficiency.Theexistinglawonwildlifeprotectionwascreatedin1988andsincethenhadseenthreeamendmentsandarevision.AccordingtoYueZhongming,amemberoftheLegislativeAffairsCommissionoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)StandingCommittee,therevisedlawhashelpedstepuptheprotectionofwildanimalsandtheirhabitatsandstrengthentherescueandbreedingofendangeredwildlife.YueaddedthatithasalsoplayedanactiveroleinpreservingbiodiversityandpushingforwardwithecologicalconservationinChina.RanJingcheng,headofthewildlifeandforestplantmanagementstationinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,pointedoutinhisarticlethatstrengtheningthemanagementofwildanimalsisnotassimpleasbanningartificial(人工的)breeding.Inhisview,artificialbreedingofwildanimalshassignificanceintheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheadjustmentofruralindustrialstructure.Itisnecessarytoestablishtheprincipleofcombiningkeyprotectionanduniversalprotection,andtoincludealltypesofwildanimalswithconservationvaluewithinthescope(范围)oflegalprotection.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttherevisedlawfromthepassage?A.Itcausesdividedopinions.B.Itprovestobehighlyeffective.C.Itadvocatesartificialbreeding.D.Itweakenstheconservationefforts.33.AccordingtoYueZhongming,whatistheeffectoftherevisedlaw?A.Itstrengthenstherescueofallwildlife.B.Itenlargesthescopeofwildlifeprotection.C.Itspeedsupthepaceofbuildinghabitatsforwildlife.D.Itbenefitsthepreservationofbiodiversityandecology.34.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togradeandcategorizewildanimals.B.Tointroducetheadjustmentsoftheregulations.C.Topresentdifferentopinionson“Three-haves”species.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceofefficientwildlifeprotection.35.Whatisthistext?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencefiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfitness,walkingisagreatchoice.36Hereareafewtricksthatmayhelpyouincreaseyourwalkingstamina(耐力).Walkforatleast30minutes3to5daysaweek.37Butremember—don’tsweatitifyoucan’twalkthislongatthebeginning.Overtime,yourbodywillgetusedtoacertainlevelofactivity,andthatmakesiteasierforyoutowalklonger.38Ifyouonlyhaveashortperiodoftimetowalk,addforcetoworkonyourstamina.Youcansimplyputafewbooksorsolidobjectsinabackpackandcarrythat.Keeptrackoftheamountofweightyou’recarryingsoyoucanincreaseitgradually.Findwaystoincludewalkinginyourregularroutine.Figureouthowyoucanintroducemorewalkingintoyourdailyroutine.Forexample,youmighttryusingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.39Downloadastep-trackingorgeneralfitnessapp.Afitnessappallowsyoutosetgoalsforyourselftostayactiveandincreaseyourwalkingstaminaovertime.40Thesedevicesoftenmeasurethedistanceyou’vewalkedandincludeinformationaboutyourheartrateandcaloriesburned.A.Carryweightwhilewalking.B.Sometrackersalsoallowyoutocompetewithothers.C.Goonalongerwalkatleastonedayaweek.D.It’sfree,simple,andadaptabletoyourschedule.E.Iftheweatherisunsuitable,useastationarybikeinsideinstead.F.Oryoucanparkfurtherawayfromshopsandwalkthedistance.G.Goingforregularwalksimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessgradually.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthemiddleofahotJulyafternoon,Ibecameathiefofsomesort—athiefofmusic.Forthefirsttime,Icreateda(n)41pianoarrangementofoneofmyfavoritesongs.UsingonlymyearsandiPad,I42amixofsoundsandmelodiesintothetonesofasingleinstrument;IcreatedcomplexharmoniesandvoicesintosomethingIcould43withonlytwohands.Nohelp,noguide—Ididit44.I’vebeenapianistsincemyhandsgrewbigenoughtotouchthe45.Formanyyears,mymusicalidentitywas46bythenotesthatothershadwritteninthepastcenturies.Ivaluedclassicalmusic,butIfeltsuchperformanceswereshallow(肤浅的).Ihadnothingofmyownto47thegreatcompositions(乐曲)ofBach.Thiswaswhy,whenIputthefinishingtouchestomypianoversionofamodernsong,my48wasglorious:thisarrangementwasmine.WhatI’ddoneseemedmagical:anabilitytotakewhathadalreadyexisted—to“steal”asongfrommyfavoriteband—andtochangeitintosomething49allonmyown.Inmusic,asinotheraspectsoflife,Ibelievethattrueoriginality50exists.Almosteverythinghasbeendonebefore.Themostpassionateromancenovelmaybeaslightly51versionofaplaywrittenbyShakespeare,whichinturnwas52fromthewritersofAncientGréece.Thegiftof53isjustlikewhatIdidonthepiano:tofindoutsomethingbeautiful,toanalyzeandchangeitand54yourselfinthemysteryofitscomposition,andthentomakeitnew.Suchanactisnotcopying;itisfinding55anduseitasfuelforyourownmasterpiece.41.A.original B.ordinary C.digital D.traditional42.A.transformed B.translated C.broke D.divided43.A.challenge B.perform C.deliver D.master44.A.inmymind B.onpurpose C.bymyself D.onaregularbasis45.A.drum B.violin C.piano D.guitar46.A.confirmed B.defined C.impressed D.confused47.A.contributeto B.adaptto C.referto D.belongto48.A.ambition B.pride C.anxiety D.soul49.A.ordinary B.particular C.different D.effective50.A.rarely B.always C.still D.also51.A.downloaded B.reduced C.recovered D.changed52.A.released B.borrowed C.copied D.separated53.A.sense B.responsibility C.imagination D.creativity54.A.catch B.satisfy C.cure D.lose55.A.inspiration B.balance C.proposal D.entrance第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ninety-sevenChinesecitieshavenewlybecome“gigabitcities(数字化城市)”in2023,meaningtheygainedtheability56(offer)gigabit5Gandgigabitopticalfiberservices,57(know)as“dualgigabit”,saidChina’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT)recently.Buildinggigabitcitiesis58landmarkprojectofnewdigitalinfrastructure(基础建设)developmentinChina.BytheendofOctober2023,allhouseholdsinChina’sgigabitcities59(cover)bygigabitopticalfiberservices.Onaverage,there60(be)21.25Gbasestationsper10,000peopleingigabitcities.Userswithspeedof500Mbpsorhigherreached33.2percent,andtheaverage5Gusersaccounted6149.2percent.Ingigabitcities,over99.5percentofpublichospitals62rankatthetopofChina’sthree-tiergradingsystem,keyuniversities,63(culture)andtouristareas,aswellastrainstationsofferingpassengerservices,mainairports,andkeyroadswere64(wide)coveredby5Gnetwork,theMIITsaid.Gigabitcitieshavegreatlypromotedtheinnovationand65(apply)ofgigabit5Gandopticalfibertechnologies,whichhasenabledvariousindustriestoimproveproductivityandefficiency.第三节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。66.Thankyouforgivingmetheo__________totryoutfortheschoolchoir.67.It’shightimethatwehumansshouldfindpracticals__________toairpollution.68.C__________saidthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.69.Hehadthedirtr__________fromhisshoesbeforeheenteredtheroom.70.Studentsarerequiredtodressf__________atthegraduationceremony.71.Theywereabletosettlethedispute(争端)withoutusingm__________force.72.Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;ortheywouldhavearrivedinsteadofbeings__________inthestorm.73.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttherainforestsbecausetheyaredisappearingatana__________rate.74.Thegovernmentyesterdaya__________tothemediasomespecificplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.75.Lucycamehomesothinandweakthatherchildrenhardlyr__________her.76.Accordingtotheschoolprincipal,theopeningceremonyiss__________forFridaymorning.77.I’dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldcontactmeatyourearliestc__________.78.Thankstohisresearch,theworldhasmoretoolsintheb__________toridtheworldofthevirus.79.Withautumna__________,theplantsandcolorsinthegardenbegantochange.80.Lifeislikealongracewherewec__________withotherstogobeyondourselves.第四节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文〖提示〗在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。81.Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemust____________________(专注于)ourstudies.82.Helefthomeforworkin2000and______________________________(与……失去联系)hisfamilythreeyearslater.83.Whenananimalis____________________(受到攻击),itrunsawayorfightsback.84.Theboyburiedhisfaceinhishands,________________________________________(假装正在哭泣)whenhismomcamein.85.Wearegoingtovisitatemplewhich______________________________(追溯到)200yearsago.86.Somepeople____________________(崩溃)underpressureandgaveup,whileafewdidwelldespitethegreatchallenge.87.ShewontheEuropeanChampionshipand______________________________(给……带来荣誉)hercountry.88.____________________(担忧)herchildren’ssafety,themotherletoutadeepsighandloweredherhead.89.Unfortunately,somekindsofwildanimalsare____________________(灭绝)becauseofhumanactivities.90.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveis__________________________________________________(与……和谐相处)nature.第四部分应用文写作（共一节，满分20分）假定你是学校英语报主编李华，你们报纸将开设一个新的栏目——“学生之声（VoiceofStudents）”。请你用英语写一篇栏目介绍，内容包括：1.开设目的；2.栏目内容；3.欢迎投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为100-120；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应