江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatairlineisthemantaking?A.ChinaAirline. B.ChinaNorthernAirline. C.ChinaSouthernAirline.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfoundtheessayverydifficult.B.Theessaywasdifficulttocompleteinhalfanhour.C.Thewomanfoundtheessayeasy.3.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A.At2:30. B.At2:00. C.At1:30.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'saGreekcampus. C.It'sasmallcampus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstocatchthecockroach(蜂螂).B.Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C.Shewantstoconfirmsomething.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.7.Whatisthedestinationofthespeakers?A.NewYork. B.WashingtonD.C. C.SanJose.8.Whyarethespeakersgoingtothegasstation?A.Togetsomegas. B.Tobuysomefood. C.Toaskdirections听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?A.InMunich. B.InWisconsin. C.InLosAngeles10.WhatdidthemandoinEurope?A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hewenttheretolookforajob.C.HetraveledandlivedinEuropeforawhile11.WhendidthemanleaveMunich?A.In1984. B.In1995. C.In1997.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whereistheman?A.Intheshop. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheoffice.13.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoesthemanmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatkindofsuitdoesthemanbuy?A.Theblackpurewoolsuit.B.Thenavybluewoolsuit.C.Thegraywoolsuit.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?A.Roastbeef. B.Castlesteak. C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Icecream. B.Ricepudding. C.Peachpie.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howmanypeoplediedinalandslidein2003?A.Abouttwohundred. B.Overonethousand. C.Abouttwothousand.19.WhathasthePhilippinesbannedforseveralyears?A.Growinggrass. B.Cuttingdowntrees. C.Growingpopulation.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetoprotectourenvironment?A.Growingmoreforests.B.Choppingdowntheoldforests.C.Gettingbusyinprotectingourcountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOriginallyamedievalfortressandkings’homesontherightbankoftheSeine,theLouvreMuseumhasmanyfamouspiecesonpermanentdisplay.MonaLisaTheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci,hasbeenondisplayattheLouvreMuseumsince1797.MorethansixmillionpeoplevisittheLouvretoseetheMonaLisaeachyear.Thefameisalmostentirelytheresultofarobberythattookplacein1911,whentheMonaLisawastakenfromtheLouvrebyanItalianpatriot.ThethiefwascaughttryingtosellthepaintingtotheUffiziMuseuminFlorence,andtheMonaLisawasreturnedtoParisinearly1914.WingedVictoryofSamothraceRepresentingtheGreekgoddessofvictory,Nikewasfoundinhundredsofdifferentpiecesin1863ontheGreekislandofSamothracebeforeshewasbroughttotheLouvreMuseum.Shewaspositionedasthesolefigureontopofastaircaseinthemuseumin1863whereshehasremainedeversince.Theathleticwearcompanyofthesamenameusedthegoddessofvictoryasinspirationforthebrand,andtheNikelogoistakenfromtheshapeofthetopofherwings.VenusdeMiloDiscoveredin1820ontheGreekislandofMilo,theVenusdeMilowasgiftedtoKingLouisXⅧ,whodonatedittotheLouvrecollection.VenusdeMiloisthoughttorepresenttheGreekgoddessAphrodite,thoughheridentityhasneverbeenproven.SheispositionedtoappearasifsheislookingacrosstheotherRomandepictionsofVenusthatappearinthesamehallattheLouvreMuseum.LibertyLeadingthePeoplePaintedbyEugeneDelacroix,thisworkdepictsawoman,asymboloftheFrenchRevolutionknownasMarianne,holdingthetricolorrevolutionaryFrenchflagthatwouldlaterbecometheofficialflagofFrance,whilestandingabovethebodiesoffallenmen.DelacroixcreatedthepaintingtocommemoratetheJulyRevolution,whichtoppledKingCharlesXofFrance.In1874,itwasacquiredbytheLouvreMuseum.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum?A.Ithasattractedatotalofsixmillionpeopletothemuseum.B.Itwassofamousastoalmostfuelacrimein1911.C.ItwasoncedisplayedintheUffiziMuseuminFlorence.D.ItwasnotkeptintheLouvreMuseumforseveralyears.22.WhichofthefollowingpiecesissetinFrance?A.MonaLisa. B.WingedVictoryofSamothrace.C.VenusdeMilo. D.LibertyLeadingthePeople.23.Whatdothe“WingedVictorvofSamothrace"and"VenusdeMilo"haveincommon?A.BothofthemareconnectedwithGreekbeliefs.B.Bothoftheminspiredathleticweardesigners.C.Bothofthemwerepositionedassolefigures.D.BothofthemweregiftstoFrenchkings.BLikesomanyotherABCs(American-bomChinese)andyoungerfirstandsecond-generationChineseimmigrants(移民),sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungreachedapointintheiradultliveswhentheystartedtolongfortheChinesefoodthey'dgrownupon,butfounditreallydifficulttolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha“representationgap",asSarahputsit,intermsofwhatkindsofcuisineswerenoticeablyfeaturedinthoseearlydaysofTVcelebritychefsandtheemergingfoodblogosphere(博客圈).Asitturnsout,though,theLeungswereuniquelypositionedtodosomethingaboutit.Bill,thefather,hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily'sChineseAmericantakeoutrestaurant.Judy,themom,wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile,thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseysuburbs,eatingtheirparents'food,butalsogrowinginAmerica'sownfood-obsessedculture.So,in2013,theLeungsstartedTheWoksofLife.Whatdistinguishedtheirblogfromotherswasthattheintergenerationalheritage(传承)ofknowledgethattheLeungsweresoeagerforwasbakedrightintotheconcept—Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes,eachsharingtheirownfavorites,tappingintotheirownareasofexpertknowledge.KaitlinisproudthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioneers-folkslikeJoyee-Chen,MartinYanandMingTsai,whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintothemainstreamintheUS."Wefeelproudthatwehavemadeameaningfulmarkoverthepastdecade,castinglightthatthere'sahugedemandfortheserecipes,"shesays.“It'saboutrepresentation,yes,butthere'salsoahugedemand.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage."Fiveyearsago,youwouldn'thavebeenabletofindatonofChineserecipesintheNewYorkTimesfoodsection,Kaitlinnotes.Nowyoucan.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“representationgap”inparagraph1referto?A.TheshortageofChinesechefs.B.ThelackofChinesefoodrecipes.C.ThegapbetweenyoungandoldABCs.D.Thedifferencebetweenchefsandbloggers.25.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToprovehowuniquetheLeungsistersare.B.ToshowwhytheLeungsisterspreferChinesefood.C.TopointouttheLeungs'advantagetostartafoodblog.D.TostresstheLeungsisters'loveforhomecookingfood26.WhatmakesTheWoksofLifespecial?A.Theconceptofbakingfood. B.Thelargenumberoffollowers.C.Thebloggers,wayofpostingrecipes. D.Theintergenerationalheritageofknowledge.27.WhatisthesignificanceofTheWoksofLife?A.Itstrengthensbondsbetweenindividuals.B.ItmarksthepopularityofChinesecuisine.C.IthasdevelopedmanynewChineserecipes.D.ItlinksAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtradition.CLaughtercomesinmanyforms,fromapoliteandquietlaughtoagreatheartylaugh.ScientistsarenowdevelopinganAIsystemtorecreatedifferentlaughsinpropersocialcontexts.TheteambehindthelaughingrobotEricasaidthatthesystemcouldimprovenaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandanAIrobot.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(共情),”saidDrKojiInoue,theleadauthoroftheresearch.“Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithitsusersistosharetheirlaughter.”TheteamhavesetouttoteachtheirAIsystemtheartofconversationallaughter.Theygatheredtrainingdatafrommorethan80dailydialoguesbetweenmalesubjectsandtherobotthatwasinitiallyoperatedbyfouractressesremotely.Thedialoguedatawasgroupedintosociallaughs(wherepoliteorembarrassedlaughterisn’tinvolved)andlaughterofjoy.Basedontheaudiofiles,thealgorithm(算法)learnedthebasiccharacteristicsofsociallaughs,whichtendtobesofter,andmerrylaughs,withtheaimofmirroringtheseinappropriatesituations.“Ourbiggestobstructorintheworkwasidentifyingtheactualcasesofsharedlaughterbecauseasyouknow,mostlaughterisactuallynotsharedatall,”saidInoue.“Wehadtocarefullydecideexactlywhichlaughswecoulduseforouranalysisandwecouldn’tjustassumethatanylaughcanberespondedto.Itwasreallynoteasywork.”Theteamsaidlaughtercouldhelpcreaterobotswiththeirowndistinctcharacteralthoughitcouldtakemorethan20yearsbeforeitwouldbepossibletohaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.“Oneofthethingswe’dkeepinmindisthatalaughingrobotoralgorithmwillneverbeabletounderstandyouorthemeaningoflaughter,”pointsoutProf.SandraWachteroftheOxfordInternetInstitute.“Butwiththeirdevelopment,theymightgetverygoodattrickingyouintobelievingtheyunderstandwhat’sgoingon.”28.WhydidInoue'steamdeveloptheAIsystem?A.Tobetterunderstandhumanempathy.B.Topromotethesocialskillsofrobots.C.Toexplorethedifferencesbetweenlaughs.D.Toassistrobotsinidentifyingpeople'smoods.29.WhatcanrobotEricaprobablydoatpresent?A.Repeatthedetailsofthe80dialoguesB.DistinguishpeoplebyhearingtheirlaughsC.RecreateasceneplayedbythefouractressesD.Masterthefeaturesoflaughsprovidedbydata.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstructor”inParagraph3mean?A.Potential. B.Barrier. C.Alternative. D.Division.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreAIsystemsgoingbeyondhumanability?B.CanconversationalAIreallyunderstandus?C.Laughingrobotsareroundtheconner.D.Robotsbecomelaughingmasters.DOfthemorethan3000speciesofmosquitoesintheworld,justasmallnumberspecializeinsuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoestrackusdownsoeffectivelyisn'tcurrentlyknown,butitmatters,sincetheycarrydangerousdiseaseswhichmaycausedeath.“Infact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscouldsaveuptohalfamillionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear.”saidCarolynGaff,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienceInstitute.That'swhyGauf'steamwantedtounderstandhowtheyfindandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodour(气味).Knowinghowapotentiallydisease-carryingmosquitofindsaperson,whileignoringotherwarm-bloodedanimals,isakeyquestion.Butit'snoteasytoanswer,sinceanyanimalsmellismadeupofhundredsofchemicalsmixedtogetherinspecificpercentage.Theactualchemicalsthatarefoundinhumanodourarebasicallythesameasthechemicalsfoundinamimalodour—it'sthepercentagesandtherelativelargeamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturesthat'sunique,"saidGauff.Toinvestigate,researchersdecidedtorecordneural(神经的)activityinthebrainofmosquitoeswhileexposingthemtonaturalhumanandanimalodoursamples.Theycollectedodoursamplesfromabout40differentanimals.Whentheycomparedsomeofthosewiththe16humansamples,somethingjumpedout.Decanal(癸醛)isparticularlyrichinhumanskin.Commoninthenaturalworld,inhumans,decanalcomesfromanothermorecomplexsubstance.Whenonecomponentofourskin'snaturaloils,sapienicacid(皂酸),breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidisonlyfoundinhumanbeings.It'swhatlikelyleadstothehighlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesaretargetingisonlypartofthestory;knowinghowtheydoitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhowmosquitoesusethissense,scientistsusedgeneticallymodified(转基因的)mosquitoessothattheycouldcutopenmosquitoes'headsandwatchneuronsfiringwhenthey'reexposedtohumanandanimalodours.Theresearchteamalreadyknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronsthatsenseodours,sowhentheylookedintheinsects'brains,theythoughttheymightseealotofactivities.Butitwassurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesignalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons."Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystronglytobothhumansandanimals.Anothertypeofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,"Gauffsaid.Howtokeepmosquitoes'decanalsignalfrombeingtransmittedwillbetheresearchteam'snextfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosquitokillersandattractantstopreventdisease.32.What'sthefinalpurposeoftheresearchconductedbyGauff'steam?A.Tostudywhyonlycertainmosquitoessuckhumanblood.B.Toinvestigatetheneuralactivityinmosquitoes'brains.C.Totesttheeffectivenessofmosquitokillers.D.Tohelppreventdeadlydiseasescausedbymosquitoes33.Towhichsubstance(s)wouldmosquitosmostlybeattracted?A.Remainsofdecomposedsapienicacid. B.ChemicalsintheenvironmentC.Decanalgeneratedinhumanblood. D.Naturaloilfromhumanskin34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chemicalsfoundinhumanandanimalodoursarequitedifferent.B.Geneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarenotsensitivetohumanodour.C.Furtherresearchwillfocusonodoursignalandneuralconnection.D.Mostmosquitoneuronsarenotinvolvedinrespondingtohumanodour.35.Fromthelastparagraph,whichopinionaccuratelydescribesthefutureusageofGaufandhisteam'sresearch?A.Developingmoreeffectivemosquitokillers.B.Studyingmosquitoneuralconnectionsinresponsetoodoursignals.C.Analyzingthetypesofneuronsinmosquitoes.D.Discussingthebenefitsofpreventingmosquitoestransmittingthedecanalsignal.第二节七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifedoesn'talwaysseemfair.Somepeoplearejustbornwiththeabilitytoattractanyonetheymeeteasily.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butactuallytherearevariousfactorsatwork._______36_______Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.PeopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearanceWithjustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother'slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?________37______Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn'tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?_______38______Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tilt(仰起)ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.Sowe'velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they'regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements._______39_________Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone'sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails.youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather._________40_________A.Itcanbreaktheice.B.So,canyoudevelopexceptionalcharm?C.There'soneincrediblybasictool:yoursmile.D.Alternatively,youneedtodisplayinterestinthem.E.Whateffectivestrategiescanweemploytobecomecharming?F.Ourbrainsfrequentlyscanthesurroundingsforsignsoffriendorenemy.G.Mutualinterestsarethefoundationforbuildingconnectionswithothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofa____41____schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransportwasincredibly___42__.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof___43______.However,the___44___ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebestintentions,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregular____45___.Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings__46___metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto____47___.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacolleague'sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas__48___tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps____49___inmeremetersratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried____50____oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn'tpassingthroughmywaistatall.Glancingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa___51____personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The___52___ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.Thisincidentmarkedthe___53__ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)____54_____,notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andacommitmentthatIcould_______55_______controlovermylifeandmybody.41.A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible42.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing43.A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility44.A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations45.A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches46.A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced47.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read48.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed49.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed50.A.tidyingup B.puttingaside C.fittinginto D.gettingback51.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad52.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value53.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training54.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change55.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also_____56_______(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemodemdays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Itisanancient________57_______(architecture)complexwithahistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere____58______(rule)Chinafornearly500years.ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityareallcoveredwithyellowglazedtile(琉璃瓦)_______59________(roof)withredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,symbolizingthenoblestatusoftheroyalfamily.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalso______60_____.(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum_________61________(establish)in1925,allowingtouriststovisitthearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecome____62_____Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________63_______stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).A“DigitalForbiddenCity”hasalsobeencreated,enablingpeopleathomeandabroad_______64_______(visit)thepalaceinanimmersiveway.Asanewdaybegins,theancientForbiddenCitycontinuestowelcomevisitorsfromallovertheworld.______65_______itison-siteoronline,yourvisittothePalaceMuseummayhelpyoutravelthroughtimeandspaceandappreciatethetime-honoredChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习（autonomousleaning）的活动，请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Alan写邮件分享此事。内容包括：1、活动的主要内容（如教授讲座，学生讨论....）；2、自己的收获体会；3、询问对方学校如何开展自主活动。注意：1、词数80左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bytheageofsixteenyearsold,Benhadalwaysbeenanoutstandingstudent.Hewenttogreatlengthstoachievehighgradesandmanagedtokeephisparentsdelightedandproud.NeitherofhisparentshadtheopportunitytoattenduniversityanditwastheirbiggestambitionthatBencouldlandawell-paidanddecentjobasalawyer.Heknewthatachievingthisgoalwouldmakehisparentswalkonair,buthewasn'tcertainwhetherhewouldfeelthesame.Sincehewasonlyachild,Benhadbeenpassionateaboutcomputerprogramming.Hetaughthimselfhowtouseacomputer,andbytheageof12,hehadbeenproficientinthreedifferentprogramminglanguages.Hedidallofthisinhissparetime.Hewasquiteanintrovert(内向的人)，sohepreferredstayinginwithhiscomputer,ratherthangoingoutsocializingwithhisfellowclassmatesorplayingsportsinthebrilliantsunshine.Itwasacceptablewithhisparents,aslongashecontinuedtofocusonhisstudies.Oneday,whilereadinganarticleonlineaboutayoungtechnologybillionairecalledTom.BenwasfascinatedbythemagicalpoweroftechnologyandthewisdomandinnovationoftheyoungCEO.Theinnervoicetoldhimthathelongedtobecomeacomputerprogrammer.EverythingchangedforBen.Inthearticle,theCEOsaidthathiscompanywastryingtocreateanewandimprovedwayofpayingforgoodsonlinebutthattheywerestrugglingwiththesecuritysystem.Hesaidiftheycouldovercomethis,theycouldlaunchthebiggestandbestonlinepaymentsystemintheworld.ItoccurredtoBenthathehadaninnovativeideaonhowtohandlethisproblem.Thinkingthatitwouldn'tcometoanything,heemailedtheCEO,introducinghimselfandexplaininghisidea.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heforgotallaboutit,butthenamonthlaterthemostamazingthinghappened.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withalltheseconcernsinmind,Bendeterminedtocommunicatewithhisparentsfrankly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【〖答案〗〖解析〗】听力：略阅读理解A〖答案〗1.D2.D3.A【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了最初是塞纳河右岸的中世纪要塞和国王的住所卢浮宫里永久展出的四个著名的作品。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据MonaLisa“Thefameisalmostentirelytheresultofarobberythattookplacein1911,whentheMonaLisawastakenfromtheLouvrebyanItalianpatriot.ThethiefwascaughttryingtosellthepaintingtotheUffiziMuseuminFlorence,andtheMonaLisawasreturnedtoParisinearly1914.”（蒙娜丽莎的成名几乎完全是因为1911年发生的一起抢劫案，当时一名意大利爱国者从卢浮宫偷走了《蒙娜丽莎》。窃贼在向佛罗伦萨乌菲齐博物馆出售画作时被抓获，《蒙娜丽莎》于1914年初被归还巴黎。）可知，关于卢浮宫博物馆里的《蒙娜丽莎》我们知道这幅画好几年都没有留在卢浮宫。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据LibertyLeadingthePeople“PaintedbyEugeneDelacroix,thisworkdepictsawoman,asymboloftheFrenchRevolutionknownasMarianne,holdingthetricolorrevolutionaryFrenchflagthatwouldlaterbecometheofficialflagofFrance,whilestandingabovethebodiesoffallenmen.DelacroixcreatedthepaintingtocommemoratetheJulyRevolution,whichtoppledKingCharlesXofFrance.In1874,itwasacquiredbytheLouvreMuseum.”（这幅作品由尤金·德拉克洛瓦创作，描绘了一个被称为玛丽安的法国革命的象征，她举着后来成为法国官方旗帜的法国革命三色旗，站在倒下的男人的尸体上方。德拉克洛瓦创作这幅画是为了纪念推翻法国国王查理十世的七月革命。1874年，它被卢浮宫博物馆收购。）可知，《自由领导人民》这个作品是以法国为背景的，故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据WingedVictoryofSamothrace“RepresentingtheGreekgoddessofvictory,Nikewasfoundinhundredsofdifferentpiecesin1863ontheGreekislandofSamothracebeforeshewasbroughttotheLouvreMuseum.”（Nike是希腊胜利女神的象征，1863年，人们在希腊的萨摩色雷斯岛(Samothrace)发现了它的数百件不同的作品，之后它被带到卢浮宫博物馆。）以及VenusdeMilo“Discoveredin1820ontheGreekislandofMilo,theVenusdeMilowasgiftedtoKingLouisXⅧ,whodonatedittotheLouvrecollection.VenusdeMiloisthoughttorepresenttheGreekgoddessAphrodite,thoughheridentityhasneverbeenproven.”（《米洛的维纳斯》于1820年在希腊米洛岛被发现，被赠予国王路易十世Ⅷ，后者将其捐赠给卢浮宫收藏。米洛的维纳斯被认为代表希腊女神阿佛洛狄忒，尽管她的身份从未被证实。）可知，《萨摩色雷斯的胜利之翼》和《米洛的维纳斯》的共同之处是两者都与希腊信仰有关。故选A。B〖答案〗BCDD24.B根据前文：发现很难学会如何去烹饪中国美食；结合后文：电视上名厨和博客圈比较关注的各种菜肴中存在presentationgap可知：缺少中国菜谱。25.C根据第二段内容可知：描述了每个家庭成员与中国菜的联系；以此来表述他们开创中国菜谱的优势。26.D根据第三段中的Whatdistinguishedtheirblogfromotherswasthattheintergenerationalheritage(传承)ofknowledge，可知选择D项。27.D根据倒数第二段的内容可知选择D。C〖答案〗28．B29．D30．B31．C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家正在研究的一款可以笑的机器人。28．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Scientistsare