高考英语二轮复习语法专题介词课件

介词Step1SpeechStep2LearningObjectivesLearningObjectives1.Toknowtheusageofprep;2.Toimprovetheabilitytosolvetheproblemaboutit.Step3Lead-in[高考感悟]1.（2023新课标卷I）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed__________handratherthanrolled.2.（2023新课标卷II）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___________?3.（2023全国乙卷）Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong___________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.bytoto[高考感悟]4.（2023全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___________savingtheirenvironment.5.（2023浙江1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory__________thecapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric

events.forasStep4Explanation[考点一]介词的分类

类别例词

简单介词in,on,at,for,to,against,about,over,by,beyond,between,except复合介词outof,onto,outside,throughout,upon,without短语介词dueto,bymeansof,onbehalfof,infrontof,withregardto,inplaceof,accordingto分词介词including,regarding,given,considering,concerning

时间in,on,at,around,before,by,after,between,during,for,since,till,until,from,within,past地点和方位in,on,at,above,over,below,beneath,under,ontopof,infrontof,between,nextto,near,by,before,behind,opposite,among,around移动方向up,down,outof,into,towards,from,past,over,onto,off,along,across,through,to方式或手段with,in,by,through,bymeansof,on原因for,becauseof,with,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,outof关于on,about,concerning,regarding,withregardto,asfor,asto1.当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。Wewatchedanexcitingfootballmatchlast

week.Comeany

dayyoulike.2.表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时，其前不用介词。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.[考点二]介词的省略3.习惯搭配中介词的省略。一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略，常见的此类搭配有：spendsometime(in)doingsth，wastesometime(in)doingsth，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth，bebusy(in)doingsth，stop/preventsb(from)doingsth等。FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficulty(in)wakinghimup.1.在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。Thechildrenhavebeentakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.2.当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.3.在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。Thelibrarywhichweoftengotoisnotfarawayfromourschool.[考点三]介词不可省略的问题[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语[考点四]介词短语Step5Exercise1.Giantpandasalsoserve

anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotection

toahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwestern

partsofChina.

(2022新高考Ⅰ)2.Heflew4,700kilometers

Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20...

(2022全国甲)3.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamed

officially

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

(2022全国乙)高考真题练asbyfrom高考真题练untilinof高考真题练forforthan10.Bambooplantsareassociated

health,abundanceanda

happyhome.

(2020全国Ⅱ)11.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist

earth,MotherNatur