江苏省徐州市丰县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市丰县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________allthebarriersputinhisway,Davidisveryfortunateandalwaysseemstolandonhisfeet.

A.Intermsof

B.InfavorofC.Inspiteof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C试题解析：句意：尽管有很多障碍，大卫很幸运，总是能安全着陆。Intermsof就…而言；Infavorof支持；Inspiteof尽管；Inhonorof为了纪念。故选C。2.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。3.OneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12or_______isoverweight，accordingtoasurvey.A.old

B.older

C.oldest

D.theoldest参考答案：B略4.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reduceto B.decreaseto C.knockoff D.cutoff参考答案：C5.breathe

A.worthy

B.youth

C.healthy

D.month参考答案：A6.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．asthough

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．eventhough参考答案：B略7.Helikestosleepwiththewindow________andthedoor________atnight.

A.opened,closed

B.open,close

C.opened,close

D.open,closed参考答案：D8.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in参考答案：D9.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C10.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.develop

B.perform

C.present

D.gather参考答案：A11.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：C因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的．check后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法．12.---Derek,Ioweyouathank–youforallyourhelp.

---__________A．Ifyouplease.

B．Don’tmentionit.

C．That’sit.

D.Allright.

参考答案：B略13.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose参考答案：A略14.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout参考答案：C15..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

参考答案：D略16.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：B14.Theshopkeeperdroveoverthatnight,angrily__hiscarattheshopgatewithoutaword.A.parking

B.hating

C.expanding

D.stopping参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.___16___Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.___17___Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.___18___Providehaircare.___19___AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.___20___Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A本文讲述了薰衣草精油的提炼、以及因为有镇静、止痛、抗沮丧、预防脱发、预防癌症等功效而广泛使用于医疗中。【16题详解】根据空格后Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.薰衣草精油有止痛的药用功效，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以缓解肌肉酸痛。故选B。【17题详解】空格前说到研究表明Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows..把薰衣草精油放在枕头上可以帮助老年人入睡，得知这是因为它有放松的功效。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格前的内容得知本段讲述了薰衣草精油可以使人镇静、抗沮丧的效果。G项中的帮助治疗沮丧正好起到上下呼应的作用。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格前的Providehaircare.可以护法以及苏格兰的研究.得知熏衣草精油在治疗脱发方面有帮助。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格后Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.薰衣草精油用于小老鼠身上的实验发现它有阻止乳腺癌发生的作用，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以预防癌症。故选A。三、阅读理解19.USINGYOURGOLDENARROWMULTIPURPOSECALCULATORTODETERMINETHEDATEANDTIMEATYOURLOCATIONASWELLASLOCATIONSAROUNDTHEGLOBESEETINGTHEDATEANDTIMEFORYOURLOCATIONUsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatecodethatcorrespondswiththetimezoneinwhichyoulive.Selectthemajorcitythatsharesyourtimezone.Pressthecodethatcorrespondstothatcity(e.g.,ifyouliveinWashington,OregonCalifornia,orNevada,allofwhicharelocatedinthePacifictimezone,youwouldchooseLosAngelesandpressthecorrespondingcodewhichisthe1key).1.PressTIMEtwice.Thetwodigitsrepresentinghourswillbegintoflash.2.Depressandholdthe▲or▼

keyuntilthedesiredhourflashes.Thenrelease.3.PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingminuteswillbegintoflash.4.Depressandholdthe▲or▼keyuntilthedesiredminutefleshes.Thenrelease.5.PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingsecondswillbegintoflash.6.Depressandholdthe▲or▼

keyuntil00flashes.Therelease.7.PressSET.Tosettheyear,month,anddaypressDATEthreetimes.Thenrepeatsteps2through7.NOTE:Atthispoint,hour,minutesandsecondswillchangetoyear,month,andday.DETERMINAINGDATEANDTIMEFORTHEWORLD’S16TIMEZONES1.PRESSZONETWICE.2.UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondstothetimezoneforwhichyoudesirethedateandtime.Pressthatcode(e.g.,press=todeterminethedateandtimeinHongKong).Theselecteddateandtimewillalternatelydisplayfor10secondsandthenreturnautomaticallytoyourhomedateandtime.CODECITYTIME0Honolulu

-101LosAngeles

-82Denver

-73Chicago

-64NewYork

-55RiodeJaneiro

-36London

07Paris

+1

CODECITYTIME8Cairo

+29Moscow

+3+Karachi

+5-Bangkok

+7=HongKong

+8*Tokyo

+9/Sydney

+10

Wellington

+1260.Thisarticleservestoexplainhowto________.A.pressthe

or

keystoadjusttimeB.determinethetimezonearoundtheworldC.setgloballocationstofindPacifictimezoneD.usethecalculatortodisplaytime,dateandlocation61.IfyouareatanetmeetinginLondonat9a.m.,whattimeisitforyourcolleaguesinJapan?A.9p.m..

B.6p.m..

C.11a.m..

D.8a.m..62.WhatsequenceofstepswouldyoufollowtocheckthetimeinMoscow?A.PressZONEtwice.Press