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The"HOWTOPREPAREFORCAMPING&EMERGENCY"SurvivalGuide,
TIPS,PLANS&CHECKLISTS
DearValuedCustomer,WejustwanttosaythanksagainforyourpurchaseandhopeyouwouldenjoyandcanusethisebooktohelpandBePreparedForwaterstorage
withourtipsandinstructions.
Whetheryouintendtopurchasethemnowforenjoymentsuchasoutdoorcamping,orjustbeingpreparedandhavingthemonhandforanemergency,you'vemadeasmartchoice!WewouldlovetohearallyourcreativesuggestionsandfeedbackswhenyouuseourITRAZwatercontainers!VisitourFacebookpagetoshare
yourexperiencewithourwatercontainers.
WecreatedITRAZwatercontainerswithtwomaingoalsinmind:
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Wesupposethatourwatercontainerswillbethebest(durable,reliable,convenient,affordable)andmostusefulwaterstoragecontainerthatpeoplewilllove
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WishingYouwouldhaveahappytimewhenyouuseourwatercontainersPS:Besuretoprintacopyofthisebooksoyoucaneasilyrefertoitwhenneeded.KeepacopyofitinyourEmergencySupplyKit!Ifyoudon'thaveoneandliveinanareawhereyouhavethepotentialforhurricanesorothernaturaldisasters,thenpleasebesuretoread
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Tableofcontents.
Whatwillyoulearninthisbook
1.CampingandSurvivalTips
1.1Chooseplacetocamp
1.2Badplacetocamp
1.3Survivaltips
2.HowtoprepareforHurricane?
3.HowtocommunicateduringaHurricane?
3.1GettingreadyfortheHurricane.
4.Hurricanesurvivallist.
5.HowtoprepareforTornado?
5.1What’sTornado?
5.2TornadoPrecautions.
6.HowtoprepareforFlood?
7.HowtoprepareforDrought?
7.1What’sDrought?
7.2Survivaladvice.
8.HowtoprepareforEarthquake?
8.1What’sEarthquake?
8.1Safetyprecautions
9.HowtoprepareforVolcano?
9.1What’sVolcano?
9.2EruptionHazards
9.3Mudflows
9.4Warning
10.HowtoprepareforFire?
10.1What’sFire?
10.2WARNING
11.Howtopurifywaterinoutdoor?
11.1Boiling
11.2Distillation
11.3SurvivalStraws
11.4WaterFilters
11.5Solarwaterdisinfection
11.6DisinfectingTablets
11.7HouseholdChemicals
11.8Buildyourownfilter
1.1CHOOSEPLACESTOCAMP
Choosingwheretocampandknowinghowtobeagoodshelterareessentialskills.Awidevarietyofhousingconstructionmethodsusingavailablematerialsaredescribed,fromthesimplestwindbreakstohousing
suitableforlong-termresidence.
Youneedtostartafireandchoosetherightfireproofstructure.Fireisneededforgeneralheatingandcookingpurposes.Guidanceonfoodpreparation,cookingandpreservationwillensurefoodsafety,notwaste.Camporganizationandhygieneareasimportanttothehealthandmoraleof
individualsurvivorsastheyaretothehealthandmoraleofalargegroupofsurvivors.
Makingtools,campequipment,clothes,ropesandnetswillimprovesurvival,
andknottingtechniqueswillbeuseful.
Shelterfromthewindandrain,warmth,tentsandtentsareessential.Sleepandadequaterestarenecessary,andthetimeandenergyyouspendinmakingyourresidencecomfortablewillmakethemmoreaccessible.Ifyouarethevictimofaplanecrashorvehicles,letyoudown,itisthetraditionaldwellingormaterialcouldbebuilt-butthethreatofatankifthereisafireorexplosion,untilitburnedbeforefishingifyouarenoabilitytothevictimsoftheaccident,isbeunexpectedfogorbynightfallonterrainisunsafe,ortiredorhurtmakeyougofurther,youmighthavetodowiththenight,oruntilyoucanmorefullyassessthesituation.Inthiscase,almostanyprotectionfromwind,rainandcoldwillbeprotected.Ifmovingdowntheslopeseemsrisky,ashortwalkalongthecontourlinemightkeepyououtofthewind.Iftherearenoholesorgapstocover,useanygapsontheground.Increaseitsheightbyheapingstonesifpossible-butmakesureanystructureisstable,usingtheleewardplatebeforelanding
onthedownwindsideifyouhaveabackpack.
Ifthere'sstilllighttosee,andyou'renotharmedinanywaytoholdyouback,norisolatedbytheinabilitytonegotiatecliffsorotherobstacles,it'sworthlookingforabetterplacenearby.Longcampyoushouldfindasafeplaceforeasyaccesstoyourmainneeds,ifyouareinahighexposedareaofthecamptofindashelter,butonalow,wetgroundyouneedtosafelyclimbhigherandfindaplacetodoit.Lookforashelter
fromthewind,onhighgroundwherethereisnodangerofflooding,andawayfrom
rockfallsoravalanches.
1.2BADPLACESTOCAMP
1Thetopofahillexposedtothewind(movedown,lookingforshelteronthe
leewardside).
2Thebottomofthevalleyanddeeppit-maybedamp,especiallywhenskiesare
clear,andmorepronetofrostatnight.
3Hillsideterraceswherethegroundremainsmoist.
4Spurswhichareonagametrail
Hotairrisesandcoldairsinks,sothevalleybottomswilloftencontainsomewetterairincoldweather,susceptibletofrostandmoistfog.Inrain-floodedareas,terracesonslopesoftenactasadisincentiveonandbelowsteepground,where
rainwateraccumulatesbeforeflowingfurtherdown.
Ideally,youshouldbenearwater,wherethereisaplentifulsupplyofwood.Tooclosetowater,whichcangetyouintrouble,insects,andthesoundofrunningwatercanhideothernoisesthatmayindicatedanger,orsearchorrescuepartysounds,lookforhighwatermarksonriverbanks:inmountainwaterwayscanbecomeseedsinminutes,risingashighas5meters(17feet)inanhour!Evenontheplain,stayawayfromoldwaterways,nomatterhowdrytheyare.Heavyrainfallinthesurroundingmountains
caneasilysendfloodwatersdownhillsides.
Inflashfloods,thereislittlewarning.Chooserelativelyflat,rockyground,andmakesureyouhaveenoughspacetodeploythesignalthatyoucaneasilybespottedby
rescuers.
Checkthenestsofbeesorwaspsoveryourhead,aswellasdeadwoodontreesthatcouldcollapseinthenextstormorgale.Stayawayfromisolatedtreesthatattractlightning,andapproachtheedgeoftheforestareawhereyoucanseewhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Don'tcampontheroadunlessyouwanttobetreatedasanunwelcomeguestbythemaraudinganimals,andalsowanttofindyourcampgroundflattenedbya
herdofanimalsonthewaytoapuddle,butclosetoanyvisiblehumanfootprint.
1.3SURVIVALTIPS:
UseWatchAsaCompass
Awatchcalibratedtostandardtimecanbeusedasacompassonaclearday.Putthewatchonaflatsurfacewiththehourhandpointingatthesun.Drawapointbetweenthehourhandandtwelve.Thelinepassingthroughthemarkfromthecenterofthedialwill
pointsouth.
HangaTarpWithoutUsingGrommets
Monkeyfistletsyoutieacordtoatarpaulinorboatcoverwhentheeyeistornor
missing.Todomonkeyboxing,squeezeagolfball--the"sizeofastone"--intoatarpatthejunction.Wraptheropearoundthesqueezepointonthetarpaulintwice,holdthe
rockinplace,thentiethelooseendoftheropetotheanchorpointandtighten.
MakeDEET-FreeBugSprayatHome
IfDEET-basedrepellentsirritateyourskin,youcanstillusethissafehomemade
formulatogetridofblackflies.Mixfourservingsofvegetableoilwithtwoservingsof
aloeveragelandoneservingofcitronella,cedarorsassafrasoil(availableat
pharmacies).Applyinsectrepellentheavilyonyourface,hands,andhairline,andwear
light-coloredclothing.Blackfliesespeciallylikedarkblue,brownandblack.
AFasterWaytoCutFirewoodWithaChainSaw
Cutwoodwithachainsaw,putalayeroflogsontheground,thenputanotherlayerontopandgointheoppositedirection.Stackseveralalternatinglayers.Thisenablesalllogstobesupported,sotheywillnotbindtothesawwhenyoustartcutting.Startwith
thelogsclosesttoyou,crossthedeck,andasyoucrossthelogs,clearthelogs.
FreezePre-MadeCarCampingMealsinZip-LocBags
Prepareseparatepre-cookedmealsathomeandfreezetheminairtightplasticbagstosimplifycampfiremealsbeforetraveling.Labelforeasyidentification.Frozenfoods
notonlyhelpkeepotherfoodscool,butalsothepackagingthawseasily.Justputthe
baginwarmwater.
BuildaBetterWoodshedforDryingFirewood
Whenyoubuildawoodenshed,openbothendsandcoveronlytheroofandside
walls.Theaircirculates,driesfaster,andyouhavequickaccesstothebestwood.Attheendoftheheatingseason,refillthenewlyemptiedshed.Nextyear,startusingthestackontheotherend.You'realwaysburningthedriestwood,lettingthenewestwoodgrow
old.
PreventCampRoadErosionWithaBetterWaterBar
Youmaydamageyoursuspensionsystembecauseyourcarisrunningonawater
column,awoodenormetalbarriertopreventerosiononthecamproad.Betteryet:clip
a12-to16-inchwidebeltofrubberbetweentwopressurized2x6slabs(foundat
loggers,quarriesorfarms).Boltallmaterialstogethertoexposeonlyrubberduring
installation.Itpullsrainofftheroad,butgiveswaytotires.
TheProperWaytoThawVacuum-SealedMeat
Vacuumsealedbagsareagreatwaytostorefrozengamesandfish,butonlyifyouknowhowtodefrostthem.Youmustpokeafewsmallholesinthepackagefirst.This
breaksthevacuumandallowsfornormalthawing.Ifyoudon'treleasetheseal,the
juicewillbesuckedoutofthefoodandthefishormeatwilldryout.
StoreYourPackListsForCamping,Hunting,andFishingTrips
Reader'stip:afterabighuntingorfishingtrip,ImakealistofallthethingsItookwithme,thethingsIcouldhaveleftbehind,andthethingsIwantedtotakewithme.Ialsowroteashortsummaryofthetrip,includingtheweatherconditions.Whenallmystuffisopened,cleanedandreadytogo,Ialsostuffmylistintothebox.Thatway,the
nexttimeIplanasimilartrip,I'llknowwhattopack,evenafterayear."--Steve
Cannon,Sacramento,calif.
MakeATableForYourCampSite
Givea2x4-footpieceofplywood1/2inchhightwolayersofpolyurethanecoatingandtakeitcamping.Attheconstructionsite,cutstrongtablelegsfromdriftwoodorlog.The8-inchdeepplywoodisloweredintothegroundtokeepitsteady,andthennailsaredriventhrougheachcorneroftheplywoodandintothetopofaleg.Throwthemaway
attheendofyourtripandcutoutnewonesnexttime.You'llfindthistablevery
convenient,andfinallyyou'llbeabletodoafew.
KeepYourAxeHeadFromFallingOff(andRustFree)
Pouraquartofusedengineoilintoabucketofcleansandandstoreitinashed.
Everytimeyouusetheaxe,pushitsheadintotheoilysandandrubitbackandforth.Thiswillcleanthebladeofdirtanddebris,preventitfromrusting,andkeeptheshaft
expandingtighttotheaxehead.Tokeepyourhandsdry,uselinseedoileveryyear.
CampfireCooking:HowtoTellWhenYourOilisHot
ReaderTip:Whenyouheatoiloveracampfiretofryfish,placeanunlitwooden
matchinthepantodeterminewhenit'sready.Oncetheoilreaches350degrees--the
optimumtemperature--thematchheadwilligniteandthenfizzle.Scoopoutthematch
andthrowinthefish.
HowtoMakeAnEmergencyRainShelterUsingaTarp
Atarpmakesanidealshelteragainstunexpectedrain.Stakeonecornerofthetarpfacingthewind.Propapoleundertheoppositecorner,thenfastenalinefromthetopofthepoletoagroundstakeortree.Nowpulltheremainingtwocornerstightandstakethemtotheground.Theresultinghalf-pyramidshapeprovidesexcellentdrainageand
standsupwelltohighwinds.
HowtoSplitBigLogswithanAxe
Nevertrytosplitalarge-diameterlogdownthecenterwithanaxe.(You'llgetthe
axestuckor,worse,damagethehandle.)Instead,whackslabsoffthesidesuntilyou
havereducedtheremainingcoretoamanageablesize.Tosplitthecore,strikethetopof
theuprightlogmidwaybetweenthecenterandtheedgenearestyou,sothattheaxe
handlefollowstheopensplit.
HowtoStoreRopesandCordsWithoutTangling
Campingropes,anchorropes,andelectricwireswindneatlyandeasilyaround
v-plates.Cutapieceofwood20inchesby1by6inches.Drilla1-inchdiameterhole6inchesfromthecenterofeachend.Drawlinesfromtheholetothenearestcorneroftheboardandsawnouttheresultingwedge.Windtheropeintothegroove.Alongerplate
canaccommodatealargerlength.
WhyaWokMakestheBestCampCookingPan
ChinesePOTSarethemostversatilecookersforcampingtrips.Itcanbeusedtofry,
fry,boillargeamountsofwater,makesoupsorsalads,mixdough,cookpasta,wash
dishesorsmallclothes.Whenyoutravel,putfragileitemsthatneedprotectioninahard
ironpot.
PredictApproachingRainUsingMoonandSunHalos
Ringsaroundthesunormoonareformedwhenlightisrefractedbyicecrystalsinhighcirrusclouds.Itsappearancesuggestsalowpressureisapproachingandrainorsnowisexpectedwithin24to36hours.Ifthehaloisbroken,theopensideindicates
whichdirectionthestormwillcomefromandsignalsthatrainmayfallsoon.
PourStoveandLanternFuelWithoutSpilling
Whenpouringfueloroilfromatankwithanozzleatoneend,placethenozzleontopofthecontainer.Thisallowsairtoflowsmoothlythroughtheopenings,allowingtheliquidtoflowoutinasteady,consistentflow.Ifthespoutisatthebottom,theair
entersthecup,creatinganunstableflowthatcannotbedirectedunlessitoverflows.
FindYourBearingsWhenLostWithoutaCompass
Todeterminedirectionwithouttheaidofacompass,sticka3-foot-longstickintothegroundinasunnyspotandplaceastoneatthetipoftheshadow.Wait20minutes,thenplaceanotherstonewheretheshadowmoves.Thefirstmarkrepresentsthewesternend
ofthelinebetweenthetwopoints;Thesecondmarkstheeast.
KeepFireplaceandWoodstoveSmokeInYourChimney
Ifsmokecomesintotheroomfromafireplaceorwoodstove,lightanewspaperand
liftitupthechimney.Astrongheatburstcanreversetheflowofairandcausethe
smoketorise.Whenyoumakeafireinacoldfireplaceorwoodstove,youcanmakesurethechimneyiswellventilatedbyusingasmallamountofcrumplednewspaperandthinstripsofdrywood.Donotaddheavywooduntilthesmokerisesquicklyfromthe
chimneyratherthanintothecabin.
UseDuctTapetoKeepYourBootsTiedWhenHuntinginBrush
Asyouwalkthroughthornsandclimbingvines,tieatightsquareknotatthebackof
thebootoncearoundthetopoftheboottopreventtheLACESfromsnaggingor
loosening.Whenyou'rehuntinginaparticularlyhairyarea,foldthetopofthesock,
covertheknot,andtapeitwithducttape.
UseBulletBoxDividerstoOrganizeTools
Isyourtoolnotworkingproperly?Here'sasolution.High-powerriflebulletsare
packedinseparateplasticcompartments,makingthemthebestholdersforsmall
workshopitems.Installprojectorsonthewallsoftheworkshopforpencils,
screwdrivers,smallchisels,files,awls,anddrills.
DryWetDigitalCameras,GPSandOtherElectronicsUsingRice
IfyourhandheldGPS,digitalcamera,radioorotherelectronicdeviceisaccidentallysoaked,tryputtingitinasealedbagfilledwithdriedrawriceandsoakingfor24hours.Theseparticlesabsorbwaterwithoutheating,whichcancausepartstowarp.Normally,
yourpreciousgearwillresumeworkingconditionsafterthistreatment.
UseaToolBelttoOrganizeYourCamp'sCookingSite
Whencamping,tieacarpenter'sapronwithmanypocketstoatreetrunkateyelevelsoyoucancookatyourplace.Fillyourpocketswithkitchenutensilsandapairoflong
plierstohandlehotPOTSandpans.Apronpocketsprovideawaytoorganizeyour
cutlerysothatyouknowwhereitisandcankeepithandywhenyouneedit.
DryWetFeetWithBabyPowderBeforePuttingOnSocks
Wet,sandyfeetcanbeanuisancetopeopleoutdoors--"it'shardtodryandalmost
impossibletopullsocksover."However,smallamountsofbabypowderwill
immediatelyabsorbwaterandallowyoutobrushthesandaway.Socksareeasierto
wearonpowderedfeet,anddryfeetareessentialtopreventfungus.
HowtoPlank-GrillSalmon,Bluefish,Mackerel,andShad
Oilyfishlikesalmon,blueormackereltastebetterwhengrilledflat.Marinadeslicesoffishwithsoysauceandlemonjuice.Placeitfacedownonaboard1/2inchthickandyou'vesoakeditinwater.Placethewetwoodonagasorcharcoalgrill,coverandcookfor12to15minutes.Theboardwillevaporateandgiveoffjustenoughsmoketoflavor
thefish.
KeepTrackofTimeWhenHikingorHunting
Makesureyouwritedownthetimebeforeyougohuntingorhikinginadistant
country.Knowinghowlongyou'vebeenwalkingwilltellyouhowmuchtimeyouhavetosetasidetorewindyourrouteifwaterways,roughterrain,orotherobstaclesprevent
youfromtakingthecompaqshortcut.Soyoucangetoutoftheforestontime.
TestImageAlignmentBeforeBuyingBinoculars
Cheapbinocularssometimesproducemisalignedimages,makingitimpossibleto
getaperfectfocus.Beforeyoubuy,tryfocusingondistanthorizontallines,suchas
roofs.Slowlymovethemawayfromyourface,stillthroughyoureyes,untilyourfield
ofvisionsplitsintoseparateimages.Ifthelinestaysstraight,theglasswillalign
properly.Butifonesideishigher,theprismhasaproblem.
KeepYourGlassesfromFoggingUp
Topreventfogging,pleaserinsethelensesthoroughlywithwater.Whentheyarestillwet,puttwodropsofdetergentinfrontandback.Drywithacleanlenscloth.Polishthelensuntilallthestreaksdisappear.
2.HOWTOPREPAREFORHURRICANE?
The2018hurricaneseasonbegininAugustandextendsuntiltheendofNovember.It'stimetothinkabouthowtoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesproperlyduringthe
passageofadevastatingstorm.
Ifahurricaneisapproachingandyoucan'tmovetoasaferplace,followthesetipsfromthestateofficesofAARPFloridaandTexas.
Makeplanstosecureyourproperty.CoveryourWindowswithpermanentlouversor5/8inchesplywood.Bringalloutdoorfurniture,decorations,trashcansandanythingelsethatisnotfixed.Youdon'twantthosethingstoflyinthewindandhityourhouse.Makesurethetreesandshrubsaroundyourhomearewellprunedsothattheyaremorewind-resistantandclearanydrainsordrainsthatmaybeblockedbyrain.
Designatearoominyourhomeasasafezonetowaitinwhileridingoutastorm.Orconsiderbuildingasaferoom.Asaferoomisastormorinvadingfortification.Sincethismaybeexpensive,thechoiceistosimplydeterminethesafestroominthehome.Ideally,thisroomhasnowindowsandtoomuchfurniture.
Bepreparedtobeself-sufficientforatleastthreedays.Althoughgovernmentrescuerswillworkhardtodealwithmajordisasters,itwilltaketimetodeliverreliefsupplies.Youshouldatleastmanageforyourselfthreedays.Aweekwillbebetter.
Thinkaboutwhetheryourhealthcouldbeatriskifyouloseair-conditioning,freshwater,sewageserviceorotherservices.Althoughmanyolderpeoplecancopewellwithoutelectricity,thehealthofothersmaylimittheirabilitytowithstandheat,especiallywhentheyhavetostruggletoclimbstairsorcarryheavyobjects.
Ifyoudecidetorelocatebeforeorimmediatelyafterastorm,rememberthatit'softeneasiertogoonlyasfarasneededtoreachanareawhereservicesarestilloperatingnormally.Oftenthisisonly100or150milesfromhome.
Makeaplanforyourpets.Becausemanyofusconsiderpetstobefamilymembers,wecanhesitatetoevacuatewhennecessaryforfearofleavingouranimalsatrisk.
Ifyouneedassistanceduringandafterastorm,registerwithaspecial-needsshelterinyourarea.Toregister,callyourcountyemergencyoperationscenter.Thephonenumbercanbefoundinthebluepagesofyourphonebook.
Inthecaseofevacuationbeforeandafterahurricane,makesureyouhaveareliableevacuationtool,whichshouldincludeallthefollowing:
PhotocopyofIDcardordriver'slicenseofallfamilymembers
Copyofbirthcertificate
Clothes
Foodandwater(atleastthreedays)
Cashortraveler'scheck
Yourevacuationroutes,alternativeroutes,androutestothelocalshelters.
Anextrasetofcarkeys,togetherwithaboxofgasoline.
Atleastoneflashlightwithsparebatteries.
Firstaidbox
Medicineyoumayneed(atleastthreedays)
Extraglassesorcontactlenses
3.HOWTOCOMMUNICATEDURINGAHURRICANE?
3.1GettingreadyfortheHurricane.
Downloadnewsand
emergencyapplications.Ifyouhaveasmartdevice,youcan
downloadprofessional
applicationsthatconnectyoutoemergencyservicesorgiveyouthelatestnewsabouthurricanes.Inadditiontotelevisionand
radiobroadcasts,these
programswillhelpyoustaywellinformedduringthestorm.Someapplications
include:[1]theRedCrossHurricaneProgram.Astormtrackingsoftwarecalled
"UndergroundWeather"(WeatherUnderground).Wazeisatrafficandroadclosure
application.FEMAEmergency
PreparednessApplication.
Getasparebatteryandcar
chargerforyourphoneandcar.
Inamajorstorm,you'llwanttokeepyourphonepluggedin.Tomakesurethis
happens,buyasparebatteryincaseyourphonerunsoutofpower,andkeepacarchargerinyourcarincaseyourcarrunsoutofpower.
RememberNumbersforimportantphoneNumbersormakeawrittenlist.You
won'thavemuchtimetolookuppersonalphoneNumbersduringahurricane.So,typeinanynumberyouneedonyourphonebeforehand.Putimportantphone
Numbersonpaper,too,incaseyourphonegoesdeadordiesduringastorm.To
makecommunicationasquickandeasyaspossible,adjustthespeedofyourphonesothateachnumberconnectstoanimportantcontact.Ifpossible,stackyourwrittenlistsoitdoesn'tgetwashedawaybyrainorflooding.
Selectpeopleoutsidethedangerareaasthecentralcontact.Andinastorm,it's
impossibletoexamineeveryoneyourself.Therefore,establishanemergency
contactinadvancethatlivesoutsidetheaffectedarea.Thisensuresthateveryonehasasafehumanface.[4]reportandgetupdates.Toensurethateveryonehas
up-to-dateinformation,contactyourcentralcontactregularly.
Keepacheapsparephoneinthefirstaidkit.Thiswillbeanextralifelineforyouincaseyourmainphonesignalisinterrupted,lost,orbecomesunusable.Storethissparephoneinasafe,waterproofcontainerandmakesurethere'sacharger,SIMcardandanythingelsethedeviceneedstooperate.Lookforcheapemergencycallsatausedelectronicsstore.
Bylaw,allphonesmustbeabletocall911,whetheryoupayforawirelesssubscriptionornot.ConsiderbuyingaprepaidorcellularSIMcardsoyoucancallfamilyandfriendsinanemergency,withoutpayingthemonthlyservicefee.
3.2StayingConnectedduringthe
BadWhether(Storm)
Usetextmessagesinsteadof
phonecallswheneverpossible.
Inmosthurricanesandsimilar
emergencies,cellphonetowers
arebombardedwithcalls.This
causesnetworkcongestion,
whichmeansyourphonemay
notbeconnected.However,textmessagestakeupfarlessdataandaremuchmorelikelytobesentcorrectly.
Callinanemergency.Whiletextmessagesarethebestchoiceforkeepingintouchwithpeopleduringastorm,they'renotappropriateforuseinanemergency.Ifyouneedemergencyassistancefromahospital,firedepartment,policedepartment,
rescueteamorcrisisrelieforganization,call911oraprofessionalhotline
immediately.Evenifyourregionofferstext-based911services,don'trelyonitduringastorm.
Ifthecallfails,waitatleast10secondsbetweencalls.Becauseofthevolumeofcalls,yourphonemayneedseveralattemptstogetthroughsuccessfully.However,redialingimmediatelyafterafailedcallcanplaceagreaterburdenonthenetwork
andreduceyourchancesofgettingthrough.Toavoidthis,waitatleast10secondsbetweeneachattempt.
Callatresttopreventdroppingcalls.Celltowerscanbehardtotrackyourphoneduringhurricanesandsimilaremergencies.Avoidtalkingonthephonewhile
walkingorinthecarinordertoreducethechanceofdisconnecting.
Ifyourphoneandtextmessagesdon'twork,communicateviatheInternet.Ifyoucan'tgetanymobileserviceduringahurricane,oriftheInternetistoocrowdedtouse,seeifyoucanstillgetonline.Ifyoucan,tryusingsocialmediaappslike
FacebookorspecializedmessagingappslikeSkypetostayintouchwithpeople.
Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriendsincasecommunicationbreaks.Power,
cellularandInternetoutagesduringparticularlyseverehurricanescouldpreventanyformofremotecommunication.Ifthathappens,trystayingwithclosefriendsorfamilyallthetimeandreducethenumberofpeopleyouneedtoconnectwith.
4.Hurricanesurvivallist.
ThehurricaneseasondidnotenduntilNovember30th.Whenwepayattentiontothecomingstorm,itisimportanttoconsiderwhattoprepare.Wehaveevencompiledthispracticalguidetoguidepracticalstepstakenbeforeorduringevacuation.Evenifyou'renotonthedirectpathofastorm,it'sworthcarryingalongasurvivalkitfortornadoes,hurricanesorfloods.Asetofemergencypreparednesstoolscanreallysavelivesandisconducivetopeaceofmind.Forthisreason,weconsultedtheNationalHurricane
Centertoseewhatbasicsurvivaltoolstheyrecommended.
Here'swhattheyrecommendyoukeeponhand:
Water:onegallonofwaterperpersonperdayforatleastthreedays,fordrinkingandsanitation
Food:atleastathree-daysupplyofnon-perishableitems
Battery-poweredorhandcrankradioandaNOAAWeatherRadiowithtonealertand
extrabatteriesforboth
Flashlightandextrabatteries
Whistletosignalforhelp
Dustmasktohelpfiltercontamin
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