2023-2024学年江苏省南通市第一初级中学八年级（下）3月月考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省南通市第一初级中学八年级（下）3月月考英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmArticle20?—Wonderful!Whataboutseeingitwithme________secondtime?A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a2.Nowadays,newenergyvehicleshavebecomeverypopular.Thiskindofcarcantravel________topspeed________averyshorttime.A.with;in B.with;on C.at;in D.at;on3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemanymorewaysof________,buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition4.Myuncle________abeautifulladyin2010.Heandhiswife________for13years.A.gotmarriedwith;havebeenmarried

B.married;havebeenmarried

C.marriedto;havegotmarried

D.gotmarriedto;havegotmarried5.—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell。—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway6.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.She________fortwodays.A.hasbeenill B.hasfallenill C.wasill D.fellill7.Inthepastfiveyears,greatchanges________inNanjing.A.takeplace B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace8.—Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?—They________Tibet.That’stheplacetheydreamtoftravellingtobefore.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.aregoingto9.Mumusedto________awalkaftersupper,butnowshe’susedto________fitnessexercisesathome.A.take;do B.taking;doing C.taking;do D.take;doing10.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Withpleasure D.Noproblem二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis

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Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋帮).”Hismasterlookedat

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andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,

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Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix

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oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I

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stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife’s

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hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll

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itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery

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toseeitagain:the

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wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).She

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madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof

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.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbe

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tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis

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toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.

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youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis

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lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything12.A.him B.it C.them D.me13.A.because B.but C.so D.or14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts15.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt17.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised19.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening20.A.even B.once C.really D.just21.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather22.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought23.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible24.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While25.A.how B.why C.what D.where三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

QistheworldˈsmostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillleadyoutobookontheairline.Itoffersthefastestservice,nomorecost.JD．comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,clothes,computers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyoudonˈtwanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuyhere.Sometimesitmaybealittleexpensive.GisanAmericansearchengine,famousasbaiduinChina.ItwassetuponSept7,1997.Itisagoodwebsitetousewhenyouwanttosearchsomeinformationyouwantonline.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Youcangetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visitit.26.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch________.A.M B.Q C.G D.JD．com27.Marywantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch________.A.Q B.M C.G D.JD．com28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.

B.ThethingsonJD．comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.

C.Moffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.

D.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopaymoremoney.BManyChinesepeoplewhohavebeentotheUnitedStatesthinkthatAmericanspayalittlepartoftheirmoneyforfoodeachday.Yet,inthelatest13years,foodpriceshavegoneup30%formostAmericanfamilies.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.Butwhoisreallyresponsible?Manypeoplesaythefarmerswhoproducethevegetables,fruit,meat,andeggsareresponsible.Butfarmerssaythattheriseinfoodpricesisverysmallcomparedto(和……相比)theriseintheircostofliving.Farmersthinkmiddlemen(中间人)havegotmuchmoremoneythantheydo.Middlemenarethosepeoplewhostandbetweenthefarmersandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthefood.Forexample,truckdrivers,ownersoffoodstoresandsoon.Aremiddlemenreallyresponsibleforhigherfoodprices?Economists(经济学家)don’tthinkso.Theyhavefoundthatthemoneythatmeatpackers(包装商)andfoodstoresgetislessthan1%inall.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausemodernhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethehome.Theyhavelesstimeforcookingafteraday’swork.Theyliketobuyfoodwhichhasalreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.Theywanttobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputontheirdiningtableseasilyandquickly.Butofcoursetheymustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomaketheirworkeasier.Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotaneasyone.Quiteanumberofpeoplesharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.29.Farmersspeakforthemselvesbecause________.A.themiddlemenhavehadthebiggestshareofprofit(利润)

B.thecostoftheirproductshaverisensharplytoo

C.theircostoflivinghasgoneupalot,too

D.they’vegotverylittleintheriseoffoodprices30.Whichofthefollowingisamiddleman?A.Afarmer. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Ahousewife. D.Aneconomist.31.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthefoodpriceshavegoneup________.A.quicklyandcarefully B.suddenlyandgreatly

C.clearlyandnaturally D.angrilyandseriously32.What’sthewriter’sopinion(观点)?A.Heagreeswiththeeconomists.

B.Hedoesn’tthinkfarmersareresponsible.

C.Hethinksthemiddlemenmightgetalotofprofit.

D.Hethinksallthosepeopleshouldberesponsible.CWashingyourhandsisasimplehabit.However,somepeopledon’tdoit.Accordingtothestudy,manypeoplemighthavecontactwithfeces,butonly26.2percentofthemwashtheirhands.Thisisbecausetheydon’thavesoapinsomepartsoftheworld.Inless-developedcountries,only27percentofpeoplecanusesoap.Butthereareotherreasons.Oneistheoptimismbias(乐观主义偏差).Peoplemightthinkthatit’smorelikelyforbadthingstohappentootherpeoplethantothemselves.Astudyfoundthatifstudentshadhigherlevelsofunrealistic(不切实际的)optimism,therewerelesslikelytowashtheirhands.Socialnorms(社会规范)playaroletoo.Wearesocialanimals.Ifweseeotherswashingtheirhandsinthebathroom,wewilldoitaswell.Butwhennobodyelseisdoingit,wedon’teither.Finally,there’sdisgust.Somepeoplearesensitivetodirtythingsandthrowup(呕吐)easily,whileothersaren’t.Manystudiesshowthatifpeopledon’tthrowupeasily,theyarelesslikelytowashtheirhands.Evenwhentheydo,theydon’tspendaslongunderthetap.Whyisitsuchabigdeal?Washingyourhandscansaveyourlife.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.In1850,hand-washingwasfirstpromotedincountriesliketheUK.Atthattime,theaveragelifespanwasjust40yearsold.Butovertheyears,ithasimproved.Hand-washingwasimportant.Astudyalsofoundthatregularlywashingyourhandscancutourriskofrespiratoryinfections(呼吸道感染)bybetween6to44percent.33.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthispassageaboutpeoplewhodon’twashtheirhands?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A.敏感的 B.困难的 C.开心的 D.希望的35.Whichofthefollowingplayedaroleinimprovingtheaveragelifespanaccordingtothepassage?A.Washinghands. B.Goodenvironment.

C.Cleanair. D.Happyfeeling.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inless-developedcountries,73percentofpeoplecannotusesoap.

B.Peoplewhohaveoptimismbiasthinkthere’slesschancethatbadthingswillhappentothem.

C.Whenweseeotherswashingtheirhands,wewilldoitaswell,whichiscalledsocialnorms.

D.Whenpeoplewashdirtythingsbyhand,theymustthrowup.DBigdata(大数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns(样本)inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbaby,soheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramswhichisusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkinacertainway.Becausetheythinkinacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.37.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Whatbigdataisandhowitisused.

B.Whywecanusebigdatainanumberofways.

C.Whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored.

D.Whatbigdataisandhowitiscollected.38.Howdoesthewritershowthatbigdataisusefulfromthereading?A.Bigdataiswidelyusedineveryfield.

B.Bigdataseldombringsanyharmtopeople.

C.Everyonecangetinformationfrombigdataeasily.

D.Peoplecanmakecertainrightdecisionsaccordingtobigdata.39.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream

B.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital

C.findoutwhoridesthebusortrain

D.helpchildreninneed40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthereading?A.Ifthereisplentyofinformation,itiscalledbigdata.

B.Bigdataprovidesanyinformationforthegovernment.

C.Weshouldmakefulluseofbigdatatoservethesociety.

D.Bigdataonlycollectsthelatestinformationfromtheworld.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax.Here'sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocus(焦点)ofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome"couchpotatoes".Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningintheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldgoouttotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity."Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.(1)WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?______________________________________________________(2)HowdidtheMeekcoupleencouragetheirgirlstodoactivities?______________________________________________________(3)WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?______________________________________________________(4)Whatdidthetwolittlegirlslearnfromtheactivities?______________________________________________________(5)Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyinoursparetime?(请自拟作答)______________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。GoldentipstosavelivesIt’sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattinginyourclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend’snosestartstobleed,sowhatwouldyoudotohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.

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ButifyoulearnsomebasicFirstAidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesorevensavetheirlives.Learntodealwiththeemergenciesbelowforyourself,yourfamilyorfriends.StartCPR(心肺复苏)ifsomeonesuffersfromaheartattack.Movethepatient’sheadbackandlookforbreathing.

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Puttwofingersonthemiddleoftheirchest,andyourotherhandnexttoyourfingers.Repeatcyclesof30chestpressingsand2breathsuntilhelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.

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Askthepersontoleanforwardandholdtheirnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodmayrunintotheirmouthoreventheirlungs.Ifthebleedinglastsmorethan30minutes,call120formedicalhelp.Whenapersonchokes(因噎住而窒息),standbehindhimorherandputyourarmsaroundtheirwaists.Makefists(拳头)withyourhandsandpushyourfistsintotheirstomach.

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Youcanalsodobackblowsseveraltimes—firmlyhittheirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult.Quicklycooltheburnedareaandputitincoldwaterfor10to15minutes.Ifachildhasaseriousburnthatblisters(水疱),heorsheshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.Donotuseice.

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A．Dothisuptofivetimes.B．Howtodealwithnosebleeds?C．Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.D．Becauseitcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.E．Ifthepatientdoesn’ttakeabreath,givemouth-to-mouth.F．FirstAidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryteenagershouldlearn.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Sometimes,childrencan’tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhavep

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withtheirworkingmemory.Itisanimportantskillforchildren.Herearesomet

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tohelpimprovechildren’sworkingmemory.Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(长时间的)memoriesmoree

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whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereadingi

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notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryandd

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it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhaveapictureintheirm

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,andthenhaveadescription.Askthemtoteachothers.Teachinga

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personmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothersh

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todoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.M

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,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbeplayedtoimprovetheirworkingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimplelikeam

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oranewspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.MalalaYousafazi,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe

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(young)personintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsisan

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organization,whichismeanttoencourage

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(country)toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafazihas

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(glad)acceptedstaysintheposition(职位)forthreeyears.“Ifyouwanttoseeyourbrightfuture,you

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(start)workingandnotwaitingforanyoneelse.”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,YousafaziwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard

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(get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterhercondition

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(improve).

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abravegirl!SincethenYousafazi

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(become)asymbolforpeaceand

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(girl)righttoreceiveeducation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。49.这个公园是人们辛苦一天工作后放松的好去处。_______________________________________________________________50.除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。_______________________________________________________51.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。_______________________________________________________________52.现在，政府已经把镇中心的部分变成一座新公园。________________________53.自20世纪早期以来，它就因剧院而闻名。_________________________________________九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。54.Alice是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来南通旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍南通，帮助其了解南通。注意事项：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，……处可适当发挥，使文章连贯。2.词数90左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Howareyougoing?Iknowyou’requiteinterestedinNantong.Hereissomethingaboutmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《第二十条》怎么样？——很精彩！和我一起再看一次怎么样？考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“...film

Article20”和“...secondtime”可知，一空处的电影是特指《第二十条》这部电影，空处需填定冠词，表特指，排除A和C，又因asecondtime表示“再一次”，二空处需填不定冠词a。故选D。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，新能源汽车已经非常受欢迎。这种汽车可以在很短的时间内以最高速度行驶。考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。at…speed表示“以……的速度”，inashorttime“在很短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：随着技术的发展，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们不像以前那样亲密。考查名词辨析。condition条件；communication交流；conversation对话；competition竞争。根据“buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore”可知但他们不像以前那样亲密，因此是交流方式虽然多，但是没有那么亲密。故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：我叔叔在2010年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和他的妻子已经结婚13年了。考查延续性动词和时态。getmarriedtosb.与……结婚；marrysb.与……结婚；bemarried已婚；第一空，根据“in2010”可知，此句用一般过去时，指的是结婚，瞬间动作，故用gotmarriedto或married；第二空，根据“for13years”可知，此句用现在完成时，表示已经结婚13年，因此用可以延续的havebeenmarried表示。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副词。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Takeiteasy“放轻松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知，空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”，反映一个人的观点，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——大家都到了吗，乔纳森？——不，先生。米莉缺席了。她已经病了两天了。考查延续性动词和时态。根据“fortwodays”可知，她已经病了两天了，时态为现在完成时，排除C和D，又因fallill为非延续性，不可与“for+时间段”连用，排除B。故选A.7.【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，南京发生了巨大的变化。考查时态。takeplace发生，一般现在时，主语为复数；tookplace发生，一般过去时；havetakenplace已经发生，现在完成时；havebeentakenplace已经被举行，现在完成时被动语态。根据“Inthepastfiveyears”可知，过去五年里，在南京，变化已经发生，时态为现在完成时，主语为greatchanges，复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，taken为take的过去分词。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们以前梦想着去的地方。考查havegoneto，havebeento和havebeenin的区别。havegoneto去了某地（去而未归）；havebeento曾经去过某地（去已归来）；havebeenin待在某个地方（一直都在）；aregoingto将要，一般将来时。根据语境可知，询问这对夫妇不在家的原因，答语表示那是他们以前梦想着去的地方，可推测这对夫妇去了西藏，且为去而未归，havegoneto“去了某地（去而未归）”符合语境。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在她习惯在家做健身运动。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...”可知此处指过去常常做某事，用usedtodo，排除BC；根据“butnowshe’susedto...”可知现在习惯于做运动，用短语beusedtodoingsth.。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你将电话给她了？——不是很确切。她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我。考查交际用语。Mypleasure不用谢；Notexactly不是很确切；Withpleasure很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.”可知，她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我，我并没有将电话给她，所以对方说得不确切，故选B。11~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D、D、A、A、C、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。

1.

句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“butchangetheleather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选A。2.

句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecuts”可知空格处指代“thecuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。3.

句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,...Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。4.

句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。5.

句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I...stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill.”可知“couldn’t不能”符合题意，can’tstopdoingsth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。6.

句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“hadanopeningontheback”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“mywife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。7.

句意：我自己来修。clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint涂，漆。根据上文“Anothertime,mywife’sblousehadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid”可知修补衬衫，故选B。8.

句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“theopeningwassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。9.

句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。cut切口；injury损伤；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据上文“Anothertime,mywife’sblousehadanopeningontheback.”可知“opening”符合题意。故选D。10.

句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。even甚至；once曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“theopeningwassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。11.

句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。12.

句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。13.

句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“patchesareunavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。14.

句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“...youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodois...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。15.

句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“lifeteachesus”可知，teachsb.sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。26~28.【答案】B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Qistheworld’smostpopular...Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillleadyoutobookontheairline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据“JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,clothes,computers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuyhere.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据“Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。29~32.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要分析了美国食物价格上涨的原因，作者认为原因不止一个，是多方面的。

1.

推理判断题。根据“Butfarmerssaythattheriseinfoodpricesisverysmallcomparedtotheriseintheircostofliving.”可知，农民的生活费也上涨了很多。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据“Middlemenarethosepeoplewhostandbetweenthefarmersandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthefood.”可知，商店的店主属于中间人。故选B。

3.

词句猜测题。根据划线句子中的“risensharply”可知，食物价格是急剧上涨，与B项suddenlyandgreatly“突然大幅度”同义。故选B。

4.

观点态度题。根据“Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotaneasyone.Quiteanumberofpeoplesharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.”可知，作者认为原因不是单一的，各个环节的人都有责任。故选D。33~36.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有些人不洗手的原因以及洗手的重要性。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausetheydon’thavesoapinsomepartsoftheworld...Butthereareotherreasons.Oneistheoptimismbias...Socialnormsplayaroletoo...Finally,there’sdisgust.”可知，有些地方没有肥皂；一个是乐观主义偏差；社会规范也起了作用；最后是恶心，即这篇文章提到了四个有关一些人不洗手的原因。故选C。

2.

词句猜测题。根据“Finally,there’sdisgust.Somepeoplearesensitivetodirtythingsandthrowupeasily,whileothersaren’t.”可知，有些人对于脏东西会呕吐，即有些人对脏东西很敏感，可推测s