中考人教版英语一轮复习专题复习课件专题三冠词

专题三冠词语法专题篇考点一不定冠词a和an[考点剖析]一、不定冠词a和an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。需特殊记忆的词如下：考点解读Aaanactor/actress;anartist;anamazingsinger;anAmericanwriter;anangryteacherEea:aEuropeancountryan:anengineer;anegg;anenergeticplayerIianimportantpart;anidea;aninterestingprogramOoanofficial；anoutgoinggirl；anoldfarmer;anorangedressUua：ausefulbook;auniversitystudent;ausualstoryan:anunhappygirl;anumbrella;anuglyman特别记anhonestman;anhour;anhonor二、不定冠词a和an的基本用法用法示例泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类Lucydecidedtojoinamusicclub.露西决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Thatisacat.那是一只猫。用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Iwantasecondcupofcoffee.我想要第二杯咖啡。用法示例用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork刀叉表示“每一”，相当于everyIvisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.我每个月拜访我的祖父母两次。三、常见搭配makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeaspeech做演讲makeamistake犯错makeanapology道歉makeawish许愿havealook看一看haveatry试一试haveacold感冒havearest休息payavisit拜访afew少许halfanhour半小时inahurry匆忙anumberof大量inaword总而言之[注意]

(1)在字母a、o、i、e、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x前要用an。Thereisan“l”intheword“world”．在world这个单词中有一个l。(2)在部分数词前要用an，主要有8、18、80、800、11等。[考点抢测]用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词，用“/”表示)1．Janeis____________16­year­oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.2．Sheusuallyhas____________eggandsomeporridgefor____________breakfast.aan/aatheaa[考点剖析]一、基本用法考点二定冠词the用法示例特指上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物前Pleasehandmethedictionary.请把字典递给我。用在乐器名称前Canyouplaytheviolin？你会拉小提琴吗？用法示例用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.他认为首先要找一个信任的人谈一谈。用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsindanger.熊猫是濒危动物之一。用于形容词前表示一类人或事物theold老人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人therich富人用法示例用在世界上独一无二的事物或表示自然现象的名词前，以及表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前theworld世界thesky天空therain雨theearth地球theYangtzeRiver长江用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻TheSmithsaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.史密斯一家明天要去野餐。二、常见搭配atthesametime同时bytheway顺便问一下inthepast在过去inthedark在黑暗中inthedistance在远处intheend最后[考点抢测]用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词，用“/”表示)1．Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto____________pooraftertheearthquake.2．—Youcantake____________subwaytothemuseum.—No，Iwillgothereby____________bike.3．InChina，childrenbegintogotoprimaryschoolat____________ageofseven.thethe/the4．Doyouknow____________womanstandingatthegateoftheschool?5．Thelittlegirlisgoodatplaying____________violin.6．Therearesevencontinentsandfouroceansin____________world.thethethe[考点剖析]一、基本用法考点三零冠词用法示例在一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前afterbreakfast早餐后playfootball踢足球learnEnglish学习英语playchess下棋用法示例在与by连用的交通工具名称前bytrain乘火车职位、头衔、称呼前Hewaschosenasmonitorofourclass.他被选为我们班的班长。用法示例人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚BeijingStreet北京街BaiyunAirport白云机场西方节日、季节、月份、星期前July七月summer夏天Sunday星期天用法示例名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时thatgirl那个女孩mybrother我的弟弟Mark'scap马克的帽子不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.父母和学校制定规则来帮助学生。二、常见搭配athome在家atfirst/last首先/最后intime及时infact事实上indanger处于危险中atnight/noon在夜里/中午ontime准时onfoot步行onearth究竟，到底dayandnight日日夜夜[考点抢测]用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词，用“/”表示)1．What

sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?2．Peoplecan'tlivewithout

wateror

air.3．Don'ttalkin

classwhenwearehavingaclass.4．Therearemanytreesin

frontofmyhouse./////Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·福建)—Jenny，whynotgofor

picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a

B．an

C．the

Agoforapicnic“去野餐”，为固定短语。故选A。强化训练2．(2022·贵州铜仁)—What'syourdream，Lingling?—I'mgoingtobe

excellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.A．aB．anC．the D．/B根据句意可知，此处指“一名优秀的老师”，表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。3．(2022·海南)Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.

dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A．TheB．/C．AA句意：我昨天收到了一只小狗作生日礼物。________小狗非常可爱，我喜欢它。设空处特指收到的这只小狗，应用定冠词the来修饰。故选A。4．(2022·广西贺州)Sheoftenplays

chessonweekends.A．anB．aC．the D．/Dplaychess“下国际象棋”，为固定短语。故选D。5．(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)MybrotherTomcanplay

ping-pongwell，buthecan'tplay

violin.A.the；/B．the；theC．/；theCplayping

pong“打乒乓球”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，均为固定短语。故选C。Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空TheMonkeyandtheCrocodileOneday1.

littlemonkeywasplayingin2.

talltreeby3.

river.4.

crocodilewasswimmingslowlynear5.

bankwithherbaby.Shelookedaroundforsomefood.Suddenlyshesaw6.___

monkey.“Aha，there'smymeal，”

shethought.Shethenturnedtoherson,“Doyouloveme，Son？”aatheAthethe“Why，ofcourse，Mom！”7.

babycrocodilesaid.“Well，then，youcatchthatmonkeyandg