Unit3SportsandFitness单元知识点总结课件高中英语人教版单元知识点总结课件高中英语人教版

Part1ListeningandSpeaking教材原句p.36Inviteafriendtoasportsevent邀请朋友观看体育赛事

1event

n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动ahistoricevent历史性事件current/thelatestevents当前事件/最新事件themajorsportsevents重大体育赛事

辨析填空：event，accident与incident（1）Iwanttoknowthesports___________thatattractthepeople’sattentioninChina.（2）Wewereanxiousabouthissafetywhenweheardthenewsoftrain__________.（3）Themostrecentmajor___________wasanexplosionatamine.（4）Thisisoneofthemostimportant___________inthehistoryofmankind.eventsaccident

incidenteventsouttoacross

about

upwithit完成句子（8）Afterlisteningtothelecture，he

_____________（想出）agoodsolution.（9）

________________（当谈到……时）softwareandnetwork，hehasmuchtosay.（10）I_________________（偶然发现）thenecklacewhencleaningthebathroomthismorning.（11）Wouldyouliketo_________________（和……一起去）ustothefilmtonight?cameupwithcameacross教材原句p.37Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.10月26日为田径爱好者准备了重大的赛事。3track

n.&v.（1）n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道trackandfield田径搭配

keep/losetrackof与……保持/失去联系beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。（2）vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪搭配：trackdown追踪到，追查到

Aftermanydays，thehunterswereabletotrackdownthedangerousbear.经过很多天的跟踪追捕，猎人们终于追踪到了那只危险的熊。单句语法填空（1）Asadoctor，Brookshastokeeptrack___________thelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.（2）That’snottheanswerbutyou’re___________therighttrack.（3）Thepersonwhoshottheelephantinthecircuswastracked___________

andthrownintoprison.完成句子（4）I’ve_________________（不记得）howmanycartoonbooksmyparentsboughtforme.ofon

downlosttrackof教材原句p.37Comeandworkoutatagym!来健身房里锻炼！4workout锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解，弄明白Tomworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.汤姆每周在健身房锻炼两三次。ThesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeachtimeIaddthem.我每次把这些数字相加得出的结果都不一样。Let’shopethisnewjobworksoutwellforhim.希望这项新工作会适合他。【归纳拓展】turnout结果是 breakout爆发carryout执行；实施 makeout理解；弄清楚giveout放出；用完，耗尽 runout用完，耗尽完成句子（1）Itishighlynecessaryto_______________（制订）anemergencypackage.（2）Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers____________________（如何解决）thepsychologicalproblems.（3）Theexperiment_____________________________________（结果比我们预计得好）.（4）Despiteourworrieseverything___________（结果是）well.workouthowtoworkout

workedoutbetterthanwehadexpectedturnedout教材原句p.37Youcanmakeit!你会成功的！5makeit获得成功；准时到达；赶上Canyoutellmehowyoumadeit?你能告诉我你是怎么做到的吗？【归纳拓展】itto（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上one’sway（to）去，前往makeupfor补偿；弥补useof利用themostof充分利用完成句子（1）Theysetsailinthemorningand_______________（赶到）asmalltownbeforedark.（2）Thelecturebeginsintenminutes；aslongaswehurryup，wecan___________（准时到达）.（3）Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainisduetoleaveinfiveminutes.We’llnever___________（赶上）.madeittomakeitmakeit教材原句p.36Whynotrunanexcitingmarathon？为什么不跑一次令人兴奋的马拉松呢？1Whynotdosth.?做某事如何？Whynotdosth.?是Whydon’tyoudosth.?的省略形式，常在口语中用来委婉地提出建议等。Whynottakeachance?为什么不碰碰运气呢？【归纳拓展】提建议常用句型：（1）Shallwedosth.?我们做……好吗？（2）Let’sdosth.咱们做……吧。（3）Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?为什么不做……呢？（4）What/Howabout...?……怎么样？（5）Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要……吗？Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做……吗？（6）Willyoupleasedosth.?请你做……好吗？（7）hadbetterdosth.最好做某事完成句子（1）_______________（你最好）startworkingharder，oryouwon’tpasstheexam.（2）_______________（咱们去参加）theNewYear’sEveparty，shallwe?—Whynot?Iguessitwillbefun.（3）_______________（你愿意……吗）watchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?（4）It’sgoingtorain._________________________（请你帮助我）getintheclothesontheline?You’dbetterLet’sgotoWouldyouliketoWillyoupleasehelpmePart2ReadingandThinking教材原句p.38 Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。

1mastern.&vt.（1）n.高手；主人；教师aworkofartbyatruemaster一件真正大师的艺术作品amasterat（doing）sth.（做）某事的高手beyourownmaster自己做主thephysicsmaster物理老师（2）vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）masternewskills/techniques掌握新的技能/技术Studyhard，andyouwillmasterit.努力学习，你会掌握它的。

单句语法填空（1）ShelivedinItalyforseveralyearsbutneverquite__________（master）thelanguage.完成句子（2）Determinedto__________________（自己做主），Simmonsquitin2008andstartedworkingfreelance（自由职业）.（3）Imanagedto_______________（克服恐惧）.masteredbehisownmastermastermyfears2setanexample树立榜样Youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.你应该给弟弟做个好榜样。【归纳拓展】beanexampletosb.是某人的榜样forexample例如【词语辨析】forexample，suchas与thatis（1）forexample用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample，LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.例如，伦敦是英国的首都。（2）suchas用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和andsoon连用。Iknowmanyofthem，suchasJohn，PeterandTom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。（3）thatis用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于thatistosay或namely。Onlyonestudentfailedtheexam，namely/thatisJohn.只有一个学生没有通过考试，也就是约翰。setanexampleisanexampletosuchasForexamplesuchas/forexamplethatis教材原句p.38Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.

作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。3honourn.&vt.（1）n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸feelitanhonourtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸搭配

itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是一种荣幸inhonourof为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念……Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。Anoaktreewasplantedinhonouroftheoccasion.种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。（2）vt.向某人致敬 be/feelhonouredtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸搭配 behonouredfor因……而受尊敬 behonouredas被尊为……Weareheretodaytohonourthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestoourcountry.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。Iamhonouredtohaveaspeechhere.我很荣幸在此发言。单句语法填空（1）Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero___________honourofhim.（2）Hefeltgreatly____________（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.（3）Idothink_________isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.（4）It’s____________honourtohaveyouheretoday，MrPresident.一句多译能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。（5）_________________________________________________________（6）_________________________________________________________

inhonouredit

anIfeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.4gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美搭配 wingloryfor为……赢得荣誉 forthegloryof为了……的荣誉glorydays辉煌岁月Hecamehomearichman，coveredinglory.他发迹返乡，荣归故里。【词语积累】gloriousadj.光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的，晴朗的agloriousvictory光荣的胜利glorioussunshine灿烂的阳光forthegloryofhisschool

wingloryforhonoured教材原句p.38 ...herdeterminationwastested.……

她的决心受到了考验。5determinationn.决心；决定Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。Iadmireherdeterminationtogetitright.我赞赏她把事情弄清楚的决心。【词语积累】（1）determinev.决定；下定决心determinetodosth.决定/决心做某事determineon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事Yourhealthisdeterminedpartlybywhatyoueat.在某种程度上你的健康状况取决于你的饮食。Onenteringtheseniorhighschool，Joedeterminedtostudyhard.一进入高中，乔就下定决心努力学习。（2）determinedadj.有决心的；坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事Iamdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.我决心今天完成这项工作。单句语法填空（1）Ittakeshardworkand____________（determine）toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.（2）Asadeterminedreporter，Peterdetermines____________（cover）theevent.（3）Ihavedetermined____________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（4）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined____________（settle）inChina.（5）Hewas____________（determine）thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.（6）His____________（determine）looksuggestedthathewouldn’tchangehismind.（7）Henryshowsgreat____________（determine）tolearnEnglishwell.determinationtocoverontosettledetermineddetermined

determination教材原句p.38 TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。

6fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃Theirmarriagefinallyfellapart.他们的婚姻最终破裂了。【归纳拓展】 asleep入睡 behind落后fall off掉下；脱落 down倒下 out（头发等）脱落；争吵WhenIcamein，hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.当我进来的时候，他假装已经睡着了。完成句子（1）Somepersonsgainagoalanddirectionfromtheirtension（紧张）；others__________（崩溃）underpressure.（2）Thedrugsmadeherhair____________（脱落）andshewasveryannoyedaboutit.（3）Hislittlebrotherwasillformorethansixweeksand______________（落后）withhisschoolwork.（4）Whenshefinally______________入睡），shebegantodream.fallapartfallout

fellbehindfellasleep教材原句p.38 Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured...最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了……单句语法填空（1）Hesuffered____________（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.（2）Luckily，the____________（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（3）____________（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.（4）Becarefulwiththatknife，oryou’lldoyourself____________injury.辨析填空：injure，hurt，wound与harm（5）Heignoredheronpurpose，which____________herfeelings.（6）Readinginthesunwill____________youreyes.（7）Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously____________intheattack.（8）Luckily，shewasnotbadly____________intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.injuries

injuredBeinginjuredanhurt

harmwoundedinjured教材原句p.38 ...butLangPingdidnotloseheart

.……但是郎平没有气馁。

8loseheart丧失信心；泄气Peoplemayloseheartastheworkmountsup.当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。【用法比较】loseone’sheartto爱上loseheart丧失勇气或信心（heart无复数，其前也不用冠词）

【归纳拓展】（1）heartandsoul全心全意地learn...byheart背诵；牢记breakone’sheart伤某人的心putone’sheartinto对……全力以赴；专心于Asstudents，weshouldputourheartintoourstudies.作为学生，我们应该专心学习。（2）loseweight减肥loseone’stemper/sight/way发脾气/失明/迷路完成句子（1）Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsintheearthquake，thefamilynever____________（丧失信心）.（2）Theboy________________（爱上）booksanddidn’tcareaboutotherthings.（3）____________________（专心于）yourwork，andyou’llsucceedintime.（4）Youshould_______Englishwords____________（背诵）.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenlargeyourvocabulary.（5）She________________（发脾气）withacustomerandshoutedathim.lostheartlosthisheartto

Putyourheartintolearnbyheartlosthertemper教材原句p.38 ...butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.……然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为独一无二的球星。9strengthn.［U］力量；体力；［C］优点，长处，优势

buildupone’sstrength增强体力amanofgreatstrength一个力气大的人strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点【一言辨异】Thearmyofficer，fullofenergyandgreatstrength，finallytookpowerbyforce.这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。【词汇积累】n.+-en（使成为，变得）→v.strengthn.力气，力量→strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强lengthn.长，长度→lengthenvi.&vt.（使）延长，（使）加长heightn.高，高度→heightenvi.&vt.（使）提高，（使）增加frightn.恐怖，惊吓→frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓完成句子（1）Beconfident，sinceeveryonehashis________________________（优缺点）.单句语法填空（2）Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam，Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis____________（strong）.（3）Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir___________（strength）andweaknesses.（4）Theorganization’saimis_________________（strengthen）theculturaltiesbetweenBritainandGermany.（5）Thereisaplanto____________（length）thethree-yearcoursetofouryears.strengthsandweaknessesstrength

strengthstostrengthenlengthen教材原句p.38 Icanacceptfailure...我可以接受失败……单句语法填空（1）Itisapitythathefailed____________（finish）theexperimentontime.（2）Theartshowwasfarfrombeing____________failure；itwas____________greatsuccess.完成句子（3）________________________（不要让任何失败）discourageyou，foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.（4）Theoldlady_________（未能）recoverherhealth.（5）我认为我不是一个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。__________________________________________________________tofinishaaDon’tletanyfailuresfailedtoIdon’tthinkI’mafailure，forfailureisthemotherofsuccess.教材原句p.38 Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.赛场上的失利教会他更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。giveup放弃（念头、希望等）；投降；戒掉InnowayshallIgiveup.我决不放弃。【归纳拓展】giveaway捐赠；泄露 giveback还给，归还 giveoff（散）发出giveout分发；发出；耗尽 givein（to）屈服；交上【语境串记】Ihaveastubbornfriendwhoseldomgivesintoothers.Heinsiststhatheisalwaysright.Soheneverlistenstoadvicegiventohimtogiveupsmoking.Becauseofsmoking，hecaneasilygiveoutatwork，andfindsitdifficulttogivebackhisstrength.Besides，hegivesoffaterriblesmellofsmoke.我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人屈服。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，并且发现很难恢复体力。此外，他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。单句语法填空（1）Herearesomeideastohelppeopletogive____________smoking.（2）Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebuttheboygaveit____________.（3）Whenquarrelsbreakoutbetweenthem，healwaysgivesin____________hiswifefirst.（4）Thechildrenwererequiredtogive_________theirexaminationpapersstraightaway.（5）Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim____________duringtheday.完成句子（6）I________________________（宁愿不睡觉）ratherthanmissthefilm.（7）She________________________（把座位让给了）adisabledman.up

away

toinawayprefertogiveupsleepgaveupherseatto教材原句p.38 Hereareourfirsttwochoices.

以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。完成句子（1）—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look，______________（来了）therestofourguests!（2）____________（接着来了）themomentthatwewerelookingforwardto.（3）_________（这就是）thebookyou’relookingfor.（4）远处矗立着一座建筑。__________________________________________________________（5）现在轮到你接受面试了。________________________________________________________ThencameHereisTherestandsanarchitectureinthedistance.Part3ReadingforWriting教材原句p.42 GOINGPOSITIVE积极向上1positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的搭配 bepositiveabout对……有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定 bepositivethat...对……有把握—Itwashim—Isawhimtakeit.是他——我看到他拿的。—Areyoupositiveaboutthat?你对此肯定吗？【词语积累】positive+-ly→positivelyadv.积极地negativeadj.负面的；消极的；否定的［反义词］完成句子（1）You’vegotto_____________________（更加积极地对待）yourwork.单句语法填空（2）It’shopedthatthebusinessmenwillrespond_________（positive）tothisnewproject.（3）Ican’tbepositive______________whattimeithappened.bemorepositiveaboutpositivelyabout教材原句p.42 IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.

我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。2diet（1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食 goonadiet节食搭配 beonadiet在节食 abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康饮食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。（2）vi.节食；进行规定饮食Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你应该节食并多做运动。单句语法填空（1）Lucyisgoingon______diettokeepslim.完成句子（2）Shehas______________（在节食）fortwoweeksandhaslostfivepoundsasaresult.（3）Inordertoloseweight，hehasdecided______________（节食）immediately.abeenonadiettogoonadiet教材原句p.42 Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我没有料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大！3makeadifference有作用或影响 makeagreatdifference起很大的作用搭配 makenodifference没有关系，没有影响 makeadifferenceto对……有影响，对……起作用 Itmakesa/nodifference+what/whether/how...（it作形式主语）Exploringtheouterspacemakesabigdifference.探索外太空很重要。Itdoesn’tmakeadifferencetoyou，doesit?这对你方没有多大区别，对不对？Itmakesnodifferencetomehowyoumakeupyourstory.你如何编造自己的故事与我无关。单句语法填空（1）Eatingabalanceddietcanreallymakea______________（different）.（2）Asaresult，thefreshairhasmadeadifference______________herhealth.（3）____________makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouaregoingtorentthehouseornot.完成句子（4）It____________________（对……有影响）yourqualityoflifeifyou’realwayslookingforwardtosomethingexcitingtohappen.differencetoItmakesadifferenceto教材原句p.42 OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight...一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……完成句子（1）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，___________（而不是）divideus.（2）我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个计划。（prefer；ratherthan）_________________________________________________（3）晚饭后我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。（would）I___________________aftersupper_____________________________________________athome.单句语法填空（4）PeterratherthanI______________（doubt）whethertheproblemisworththinkingabout.ratherthan

Iprefertofailratherthangiveuptheplan.

wouldwalkthedogratherthanwatchTV/wouldratherwalkthedog；thanwatchTV

doubts教材原句p.42 RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。5cut...out