Module12Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.课件英语八年级上册

Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.外研版英语八年级上册

请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。课前预习单词和短语重点单词名词1.地震____________2.窗；窗户__________3.电；电力_______•(adj.)强大的；高功率的；有力的__________动词4.警告；告诫______•(n.)报警器；警告者__________5.保持；留在______•(过去式)______

earthquakewindow

powerpowerfulwarn

warnerkeepkept重点单词形容词6.镇静的；沉着的______

•(短语)平静下来；镇静下来___________7.勇敢的；无畏的_________•(n.)勇敢_________8.有用的；提供帮助的_________•(反义词)无助的__________

介词9.在……正下方；在……下面_______calmcalmdownbravebraveryhelpful

helplessunder重点单词兼词10.(n.)内部；里面(adv.)在里面；向室内(prep.)在……里面(adj.)里面的；内部的________11.(adj.)不和……接触的；不挨……太近的(v.)清除；清理；移走_______•(短语)把……清除出……_________________insideclearclear…off…重点短语1.提醒/警告某人注意某事_______________________

2.跳出……_________________3.远离________________4.不和……接触___________________5.停止摇晃______________6.保持冷静___________7.当心________________8.逃离_______________9.简而言之__________warnsb.aboutsth.jumpoutof…stayawayfromkeepclearof…stopshakingkeepcalmbecarefulofrunawayfrominshort>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/'ɜ:θ:keɪk//wɔ:n//'In:saɪd//'ʌndə//'wɪndəʊ/地震n.earthquakewarn警告；告诫

v.inside在里面；向室内adv.在......里面

prep.里面的；内部的adj.windowunder窗；窗户n.在......正下方；prep.在......下面>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/ki:p//klɪə//kɑ:m//breɪv//'helpfl//'paʊə/镇静的；沉着的adj.brave勇敢的；无畏的adj.power有用的;提供帮助的adj.calm电；电力n.helpfulkeepclear不和......接触的；不挨......太近的

adj.清除；清理；移走v.保持；留在v.学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.Openthew_______andletthefreshairin.2.Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeisp______.”3.Ourparentsalways______(警告)usaboutthedangerofswimmingalone.4.Peoplewillneverforgetthee___________inWenchuanin2008.5.Nomatterwhatdangeryouface,pleasestayc_____.6._______________(远离)thetreeswhenyoufacetherainyweatheroutside.indowowerwarnarthquakealmStayawayfrom7.Runningish________tokeepfit.8.Whenyouwalkalone,_______________(当心)strangers.9.Ourparentshopeustogrowupasa______(勇敢的)personinthefuture.elpful

becarefulofbrave佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.3.Keepclearoffires.4.Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.5.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.句子仿写

那只猫从窗户跳了出去。_____________________________________________________________

待在教室里，我去接你。_____________________________________________________________

孩子们应该远离电线。_____________________________________________________________Thecatjumpedoutofthewindow.Stayinyourclassroom,andIwillpickyouup.Childrenshouldkeepclearofpowerlines.他们两年前从这搬走的。_____________________________________________________________

总之，你们应该遵守图书馆的规则。_____________________________________________________________Theymovedawayfromheretwoyearsago.Inshort,youshouldfollowtherulesofthelibrary.课文理解略读快速阅读全文，将下列注意事项分类。a.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.b.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.c.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.d.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.e.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Inside：______

Outside：_________b，da，c，e课堂导学详读通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Whereshouldwehidewhenweareinside?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldwedowhenthegroundstopsshaking?_____________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwemoveawayfrombuildings?____________________________________________________________Weshouldhideunderatablewhenweareinside.Weshouldleavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonus.4.Whatshouldwestayawayfromwhenweareoutside?_____________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldwebecarefulofwhenweareinthemountains?_____________________________________________________________Weshouldstayawayfrombridgesandtreeswhenweareoutside.Weshouldbecarefuloffallingrockswhenweareinthemountains.深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空。()1.Thispassageismainlyto________．A.tellushowearthquakeshappenB.warnpeoplebeforeearthquakeshappenC.warnpeopleaboutplaceswhereearthquakesoftenhappenD.givesomeadviceaboutwhattododuringanearthquakeD()2.Whichpictureisrighttokeepsafeinanearthquake?AABCD读后回顾A.短文填空：请根据课本内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficultto1.________peopleaboutthem.Peopleusuallyhavelittle2.________noideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake.Hereissome3.________.Whenyouareinside,don’tjumpoutofhighbuildings.Hide4.________atableandwarnoradvice

underadvise

brave

short

power

loud

it

warn

help

outside

or

under

quickstayawayfromwindows,heavyfurnitureorfires.Whentheshakingstops,leavethebuildingquickly,butdon’tusethelift.Keepcalmandbe5.________andhelpful.Whenyouare6.________,stayawayfromfallingbuildings,bridgesandtrees.Don’tstandnearstreetlightsorunder7.________lines.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayin8._____.Whenyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Whenyouareonthebeach,runawayfromtheseaandmove9.________tohigherground.In10.________,followwhatyoulearntinschool,sothatyoucanbesafeandhelpsaveothers.

outsidepowerit

quicklyshort

braveB.复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Whattodoinanearthquake•Inside1.Donotjumpoutof________________.2.Stayawayfrom_______________________________.3.Leave______________quickly.Donotuse__________.4.Becalm,braveandhelpfulwhenyouarewithotherpeople.•Outside5.Moveawayfrom___________.6.Donotstand____________________or___________________.7.Stayawayfrom___________________.8.Becarefulof_______________.9.Runawayfrom_________.Followwhatyoulearnt____school.highbuildingswindowsandheavyfurniturethebuilding

theliftbuildingsnearstreetlightsunderpowerlinesbridgesandtreesfallingrockstheseain知识探究知识点1Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.【自主探究】

warnsb.aboutsth.意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”；warnsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。【习题演练】()1.Mymotheralwayswarnsme________thepowerlinesbecauseit'sdangerous.A.nottouch B.nottotouchC.notouching D.don'ttouch2.早上妈妈总是提醒我注意天气。Mymotheralways________________theweatherinthemorning.Bwarnsmeabout知识点

2

Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.【自主探究】

stopdoingsth.意为“停止做(正在进行的)某事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来做另一件事”。【习题演练】()3.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped________thedishes.A.washes B.washC.washing D.towashC()4.Weworkedforalongtime.Let'sstop________arest.A.having B.tohaveC.have D.hadB◆keepsth.“保管某物；养/饲养某物”，如：keepacat。◆keepdoingsth.“一直/坚持做某事”，如：keepstudyinghard。◆keepsb.doingsth.“使某人持续做某事”，如：keepmewaiting。◆keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，如：keepmyfatherfromsmoking。◆keepclearof…“不和……接触”，如：keepclearoffire。◆keepawayfrom…“远离……”，如：keepawayfrompowerlines。【习题演练】()5.Iamsorrytokeepyou________.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.waited()6.Canyougivemesomeadviceabouthowto________healthy?A.look B.getC.feel D.keepAD7.我想借你的书一周。Iwantto________yourbookand_________foraweek.

borrowkeepit知识点4Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.【自主探究】

becarefulof意为“当心……”。becareful＝watchout意为“小心；当心”。【习题演练】8.当心火，否则你会伤到自己。_____________thefire,oryoumayhurtyourself.

Becarefulof一、完成句子。1.中午了，你应该停下去吃午饭了。It'snoon,andyoushould____________________.2.我们不要靠近电梯的门。Weshould_______________thedooroftheelevator.3.总而言之，孩子们必须学一些基本生活技能。________，childrenmustlearnsomebasiclifeskills.stoptohavelunchkeepclearofInshort课堂检测4.当火灾爆发时，他从房间里跳了出来。Whenthefirebrokeout,he________________thehouse.5.当我们遇到危险时，我们首先要保持冷静。Whenwemeetdanger,weshould___________first.jumpedoutofkeepcalm二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。ThereareusuallymanyearthquakesinTürkiye.OnFebruary6th,2023,abigearthquakehappendinTürkiye.1.__________ofpeoplediedandabout20,000peoplewereinjured(受伤的).Thenumberkeptrising.Manypeoplelost2._______homesandfamilies.Duringtheearthquake,

peoplehadThousandstheirbecause

prepare

thousand

ready

life

still

take

or

shoe

they

bring

dangerItwastrulyasadnewsandit4.__________outsomethingtothinkabout.ManyearthquakeshappeninChina,too.Areyou5._______fortheunexpected(出乎意料的)earthquake?readynotimetorunaway3._______mostofthemweresleeping.becausebroughtlifestillshoesprepareor一、根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Afterthee___________，lotsofhousesweredestroyed(遭破坏的)．2．It'stoohotinside．IsitallrightifIopenthew__________？3．Ourbuildinglostp______duringthestorm．Nowit'sdark．4．Thedoctorw_______menottosleeplatejustnow．arthquakeindow(s)owerarned基础提升elpfulwayofcalmAB()3．Thisbookis

anexcitingstoryaboutadventures(冒险)．A．aboutall B．inshort C．afterall D．asaresult()4．Wearingwhitecanhelppeople

whentheyfeelstressed(感到有压力)．A．calmdown B．writedown C．breakdown D．turndownBA()5．—MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?—No，you

．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．maynotA三、阅读理解。BGoodmorning，everyone．I'mgladtogivethespeech．Itisusefultohavesomefirstaidknowledgeinlife．Whensomeoneisinjured，youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible．Thefollowingfirstaidwayscanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．Atfirst，checkthesituation．Aretherethingsthatmightputyouindanger？Donotputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured．Then，callforhelp．Ifyoucan'thelpalot，findprofessional(专业的)peopletohelprightaway．Theyknowhowtoworkoutthesesituations．Ifyouthinksomeoneisseriouslyinjured，callprofessionalpeopleforhelp．Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere，trytokeepthepersonalivebeforecallingforhelp．Donotleavethepersonaloneforalongtime．Finally，carefortheinjuredperson．Trytoberelaxed，andletthepersonknowthathelpisonthewayandthateverythingwillbeallright．()1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”inParagraph1mean?A．Hurt． B．Unhappy．

C．Tired． D．Bored．A()2．Whensomeoneisinjured，youdon'tneedtocheck

atfirst．A．iftherearethingsthatmightputyouindangerB．iftherearecars，smokeorotherdangerousthingsC．iftheinjuredpersoncangetprofessionalhelpD．ifyoumayputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjuredC()3．WhenshouldyoucallforprofessionalhelpaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Youfindsomeoneisseriouslyinjured．

B．Youareinadangerousplace．C．Youcanhelpjustbyyourself．D．Youaretheonlypersonthere．A()4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldlettheinjuredpersonknownothing．B．Theprofessionalhelperscanworkoutsomesituationsbetter．C．Youneedtokeepyourselfactivefirstwhenyouhelptheinjured．D．Ifyouaretheonlypersonwiththeinjured，youshouldcallforhelprightaway．B()5．Thespeakerisprobablya

．A．Doctor B．policeman C．driver D．teacherAC配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事故，右栏是七条急救措施。请为每个人选择一条合适的急救措施。A．Heshouldbekeptwarm．Coverhimwithablanket(毯子)andgivehimawarmdrink．B．Getthedrowningperson(溺水的人)outofthewaterasquickly