高考英语常见熟词生义省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

高考常见熟词生义

熟义生义1.absent(adj.缺席)Helookedatmeinanabsent

way.2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.3.accommodate(熟义:住宿，留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.adj.漫不经心，心不在焉

absent-mindedv.虐待=hold容纳，accommodation膳宿

1/324.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Iwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.5.act(熟义：v&n.行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.V.渴望vi.起作用，相当于workactas=serveas充当2/326.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.

7.acknowledge(熟义：认可；致谢)He

acknowledged

mebynoddinghishead.8.across(熟义：prep.越过)Thetworoadscutacross

eachother.Vt.向……发演出说；Vt.对……打招呼prep.与…交叉，与…成十字3/329.advance(熟义：v.&n.前进，推进)Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.10.advise(熟义：vt.提议)Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.11.against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.n.预付款vt.通知,

informprep.映衬4/3212.age(熟义：n.年纪)Worryagedhimrapidly.13.air(熟义：n.空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.14.alive(熟义：adj.活着)Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.v.(使)变老v.抒发；倾诉；播送n.样子，神态，气氛adj.充满（活或动东西）5/32

15.announce(熟义：宣告)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.16.appreciate(熟义：v.观赏；感激；感激)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.显示，预告v.意识到（realize）v.抬高……价格，涨价6/3217.arrival(熟义：v.出席；参加)Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.18.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.

v.看护；治疗n.抵达人或物7/32

19.balance(熟义：n.&v.平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.20.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.21.become(熟义：v.变得，变成)Thiscoatbecomesherverywell.n.差额；余款n.障碍适合,=fit,suit8/3222.behavior(熟义：n.举止；行为)Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.23.blank(熟义：adj.空白；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook..24.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.n.性能，特点adj.没表情；空虚；没兴趣adj.忧伤9/3225.beside(熟义：prep.在……旁)Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.26.build(熟义：v.建设)Theathletehasasolidbuild.27.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.prep.与……相比n.身材；体形adj.极严重，根本10/3228.cause(熟义：v.致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.29.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆贺)Hecelebratedherforhercourage.30.check(熟义：vt.检验)Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.n.事业vt.称颂，赞扬vt.阻止，阻止11/3231.civil(熟义：adj.公民，国内)Heisacivilperson.32.class(熟义：n.班级)Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.33.climate(熟义：n.气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.adj.彬彬有礼，有礼貌n.阶级，阶层；等级n.风气；思潮；倾向12/3234.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生气,angry13/3235.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.36.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?

developeddisease/habitv.抛弃，离弃v.冲印v.逐步形成14/3237.difficult(熟义：adj.困难)Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.

38.dismiss(熟义：v.辞退，开除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.adj.难以取悦，不易满足v.拒绝考虑,=turndown15/32

39.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.40.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选)Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.驱使，drivesbmadv.选择（做）16/3241.even(熟义：adv.甚至，更)Theroadwasn’teven.Herteethwerewhiteandeven.Thescoreisnoweven.adj.平，平坦，平滑adj.一致；齐；一样adj.对等；均等，相等17/32Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.42.excite(熟义：vt.使激动)Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.vt.使相等Vt.激起18/3243.excuse(熟义：n.借口v.原谅)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.44.express(熟义：v.表示)Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?v.免去某人职责adj.明确n.快车19/3245.fail(熟义：v.失败)Ourwatersupplyfailed.Heisfailinginhealth.Hishealthisfailing.Hefailedtolendherahand.v.不足；缺乏v.衰退，衰弱v.未能20/3246.foreign(熟义：adj.外国；外交)Thesubjectisforeigntome.Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.47.form(熟义：vt.形成)Icannotformanopinionaboutit.48.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze!OrI’llshoot.adj.不熟悉adj.和……格格不入vt.想出v.不许动21/3249.heavy(熟义：adj.重)Myfatherisaheavysmoker.Thetrafficisespeciallyheavytoday.50.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.adj.超出普通规模/数量/力量n.成功；红极一时人或事22/3251.ill(熟义：adj.生病)Itisnogoodspeakingillofothers.52.industry(熟义：n.工业；产业)Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.adj.&adv.坏/地n.努力；勤勉23/3253.invent(熟义：v.创造)Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.54.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen,forit’sinvitingthievestoenter.Thedishesarereallyinviting.v.捏造，虚构v.吸引；招引adj.诱人24/32

55.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.56.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Canyougivemealift?Hisreportgaveusalift.v.开玩笑；坑骗n.搭便车n.鼓舞25/3257.promise(熟义：v&n.许诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.58.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.59.putup(熟义：v.建设；张贴)Couldyouputmeupforthenight?v.有……希望；使……有可能v.宣称；宣告；判决Vt.留某人住宿26/3260.see(熟义：vt.看到)Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.61.seize(熟义：vt.抓住，强夺)Icouldn’tseizethemeaningofhisremarks.62.shape(熟义：n.形状)Thoughaged,thewomanisstillingoodshape.Vt；经历，体验,见证Vt.掌握，把握n.体形,身段，外形27/3263.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsinspring.64.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.65.soul(熟义：n.灵魂)Hardlyasoulisseeninthevillage.n.嫩芽；新枝v.负担n.人28/3266.sound(熟义：n.声音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.Mywifeisasoundsleeper.67.spring(熟义：春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.68.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)Theytiedwitht