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Unit3
JobInterview1/77/job/93505.html//show/jdetail-22371-22098/1.html/qz_index.html2/77Pre-readingQuestions
Whatpreparationsweshouldmakebeforetakingpartinajobinterview?3/77PossibleAnswerAcademicqualificationsResumePersonalitytraits
AlistofquestionslikelytobeaskedandhowtoanswerthesequestionsInformationoncompanycompanyexecutivescompanyproductsorservices4/77InterviewTipsDonotsmokeDonotchewgum,oreatgarlicbeforehand.Wearsuitableinterviewclothes.TakecopiesofyourCVwithyou.Arriveontimeforyourjobinterview.Anyapplicationshandedbeforetheinterview5/77InterviewTipsEnterintoastateofrelaxedconcentration.Setgoalsfortheinterview.KnowthequestionbehindthequestionFollowupwithaneffective"thankyou"letter6/77InterviewTipsConsidertheinterviewer'sagendaExpecttoanswerthequestion,"Tellmeaboutyourself."
Watchthosenonverbalclues.Besmartaboutmoneyquestions.Don'thangoutyourdirtylaundry.7/77
Allourpreparationshavebeendonefromtheinterviewee’spointofview,nowlet’sstudyTextAtogettheinterviewer’sperspective.
8/77PreviewCheckTrueorFalse
1.ThewriteristheownerofMackayEnvelopeCorporation,amanufacturingfactory.()2.Theanswerstheauthorgotfromthecollegegraduatewhowantedajobwereallpositive.()3.Today’sgraduateswillmostprobablyhavethesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.()TFF9/774.The90-year-oldtennisplayerinsistedonplayingthebackhandcourtduringthematchbecausehewantedtoworkonhisweaknesses.()5.Onceitwasdecidedthattocoveramilein4minuteswasphysicallyimpossibleforhumans.()6.CurtCarlsonwassohappybecausetheylandedattheairportsafelyatlast.()TTF10/77
While-readingTasksTextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainideasPartIParas1-6Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsbecauseof
.PartIIParas7-27
piecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartIIIParas28-31Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes.
lackofpreparationFour11/77PartOneComprehensionquestions:Whatvacancywilltheapplicantfillifemployedintheauthor’scompany?Whathadthecollegegraduatedonetopreparefortheinterview?Didheleaveafavorableimpressionontheinterviewer---Mr.Mackay?Whatwashesupposedtodothen?WhatconclusiondidMr.Mackaydrawfromtheyoungapplicant’sanswers?12/77Vocabularymockinterview:
mock:(basicmeaning)v.makefunof
mock(at)thegovernment’sdecisionFortheresthewasafiercelittleoldman,whomockedterriblyatsoftnessinanyone,andwhoregardedhimselfasguarddogtothetwoyoungartists.mock:.v.嘲笑,骗,嘲弄—Althoughhefailedinthemathtest,itwaswrongtomockhisefforts.
13/77adj.notreal,intendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substance,etc.假;模拟mockmarblefloormockexam/mockobject—amocktrial模拟审判、法庭;—Thearmytrainingexercisesendedwithamockbattle.军事训练演练以一场模拟战结束。14/77Vocabularyfollowup
1)takeafurtheractionafter; Pleasefollowupyourvisittohimwithfrequentcalls.Sendafollow-upletteraftertheinterview2)investigatesthcloselyThelocalgovernmentwascommandedtofollowupthegasexplosion.15/77Vocabularypotential:possible,likely,prospectivepotentialcustomer,potentialbuyer,potentialclient,potentialemployee
n.Shehas/showsthepotentialtobecomeachampion.
16/77Vocabulary
prospective:[usedonlybeforenoun]prospectiveemployee,prospectivebuyer,prospectivecandidate,…
potentialProspectiveandpotentialcanoftenbeinterchanged,buthereareacoupleofcommentsonsubtledifferences.AprospectivebuyerThissuggestsyouhavesomeexpectationthatthepersonwillbuy.Apotentialbuyer
Thisfocusesontheideathatthepersoniscapableofbuying.17/77PartTwoFourkeystogettinghired:PreparetowinNeverstoplearningBelieveinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoesFindawaytomakeadifference18/77Suggestionsv.s.Examples★Suggestionswithoutexamplesaredryandhardtounderstand;suggestionswithexamplesarecomparabletobonescoveredwithflesh.Itisalsoagoodideatostartanarticlewithanexamplethatisrelevanttoreaders’lifeandinterests,liketheauthordidinthistext.
19/77Suggestionsv.s.ExamplesSuggestions Examples1)Preparetowin
2)Neverstoplearning
3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes4)Findawaytomakeadifference
MichaelJordan
A90-year-oldtennisplayerThefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteranNewYorkcabdrivers20/77BackgroundInformationMichaelJordan(1963-):
Americanprofessionalbasketballplayer,consideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The6ft6in(198cm)shootingguardfirstbecameknownasanexplosiveindividualscorer,butashematuredasaplayerheadoptedamoreteam-orientedapproachtothegame.JordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)championships(1991-1993,1996-1998).Hiswidespreadappealtofanshashelpedkeepbasketballoneoftheworld’smostpopularspectatorsports.♂21/77Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe1sttip?
---Successgoestothosewhoarewellprepared.---Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.---Opportunitiesareforthosewhoareready.22/77Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe2ndtip?
---Onecanneverbetoooldtolearn.---Itisnevertoolatetolearn.23/77Four-minutemileThefour-minutemileistherunningofamile(exactly1,609.344meters,5280feet)inlessthanfourminutes.Itwasfirstachievedin1954byRogerBannisterin3'59.4".The'fourminutebarrier'hassincebeenbrokenbymanymaleathletes,andisnowthestandardofallprofessionalmiddledistancerunners.Inthelast50yearsthemilerecordhasbeenloweredbyalmost17seconds.Runningamileinfourminutestranslatestoaspeedof15milesperhour.Theaveragehumanmalerunsbetween6and11milesperhour.24/77BackgroundInformationSirRogerBannister(1929-?):Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamileinlessthan4min.AtameetinOxfordonMay6,1954,Bannisterranthemilein3min59.4sec,establishingaworldrecord.ThiswasbetteredlessthantwomonthslaterbytheAustralianathleteJohnLandy,whosetarecordof3min58sec.BannisterdefeatedLandyinamileraceheldatVancouver,Canada,inAugust1954.♂SirRogerBannister25/77BackgroundInformationJohnMichaelLandy(1930-):
Australianathlete,andthesecondrunner,afterEngland’sSirRogerBannister,tobreakthefour-minutemile.Hedidsoin3minutes58secondsin1954,twomonthsafterBannistersethismark.
26/77BackgroundInformationTheNewYorkMarathon:inthefall,thelargestrunningeventintheU.S.,annuallyattractingabout100,000entrantsinaracethroughthefiveboroughs./about/index.php/wiki/Kenya_at_the_Olympics♂27/77Part2QuestionforBelieveinYourself---Whatconclusioncanyoumakefromthe3rdtip?
---Peopleshouldgetconfidenceandsetagoalinlife.28/77Part2QuestionforFindaWaytoMakeaDifferenceWhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe4thtip?
---Oneshouldtrytodosomethingdifferentinhisfavor.29/77Startingthetopicdirectly1Posingaquestion2Quotingafamoussaying3Relatingananecdoteoranincident4SeveralWaystoIntroduceaTheme30/77Usefulexpressions事先做好准备亲手送交采取深入行动在我看来俗话说,常言道尝试,努力大约,在附近不论怎样也想不到,做梦也想不到…可能性很充分/大doone’shomeworkhand-deliveredfollowupAsIseeitfrommystandpointAsthesayinggoestake/haveacrackat(makean)endeavo(u)rtointheneighborhoodofbeyondone’swildestdreamstheoddsweregoodthat…31/77世界级音乐家顶尖运动员一生只有一次经历追求网球双打比赛与…配对交换场地在我年纪段整整两秒发令枪一响…取得了第一Aworld-classmusicianAtopathleteAonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceGoafterPlayadoublestennismatchPairwithSwitchsides(changecourts)InmyagebracketTwofullsecondsAtthegunFirstplacewent/goesto…32/77练习自己弱点顺便说一下发挥优势奇迹中奇迹防弹隔离装置一份确保书争取到成功机会留下你自己足迹Workonone’sweaknesses
IncidentallyDevelopone’sstrengthsMiracleofmiraclesBulletproofpartitionAmissionstatementShifttheoddsinone’sfavorMakeyourowntracks
33/77LanguagePoints
Grill:(informal)questionintensely;cookunderoroverdirectheat
※Afterbeinggrilledbythepolicefortwodays,Johnsonsignedaconfession.
被警方盘问了两天之后,约翰逊在招供书上签了字。
※
她父母盘问她去过些什么地方。
Herparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshe’dbeen.
※Idecidedtogrillthesausagesratherthanfrythem.
我决定把这些香肠烤一烤,而不是油炸。34/77Vocabulary
employmentn.工作,职业,雇用,使用unemploymentHeisoutofemployment.他失业了。beinemployment有工作,有职业;beoutofemployment辞退,失业;get/seek/obtainemployment找到工作,就业;loseemployment失业;theemploymentofmodernmachines
当代机械使用35/77Endeavor:
aneffortorattempttodosomething;trytodosomething※Inspiteofourbestendeavors,ithasprovenimpossibletocontacther.
尽管我们尽了最大努力,结果还是联络不上她。※工程师们正努力寻找问题症结所在。
Engineersareendeavoringtolocatethesourceoftheproblem.36/77Doone’shomework:
makepreparationsbeforehand※Itwasobviousthatshehaddoneherhomeworkandthoroughlypreparedforherinterview.
显然她为面试作了充分准备。※在他讲话前他已事先做好了准备。
Hehaddonehishomeworkbeforehedeliveredthespeech.37/77Take/haveacrack(at):
trytodosomething※It’snotsomethingI’vedonebefore,butI’llhave/takeacrackatit.
这事儿我从没干过,可是我要试一试。※再试一试解这个谜吧。
Haveanothercrackatsolvingthispuzzle.38/77Pry:
vi.Trytolookintoprivatefactsaboutaperson※Wedon’twantpeoplepryingintoouraffairs.
我们不愿意人们探询我们私事。※一些记者喜欢窥探电影明星私生活。
Somereportersliketopryintofilmstars’privatelife.39/77Vocabulary
physicala.身体,物理,物质n.体检①It'saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonetime.同时在两地是自然规律上不可能事。②I‘mnotagreatbelieverintakingregularphysicalexercise.我对经常锻炼身体好处有点怀疑。thephysicalworld物质世界;physicalchanges物理改变【派生】physicallyad.身体上,实际地【近形】physicsn.物理;physicistn.物理学家physician内科医生40/77Vocabularydeadlinen.最终期限Thebosswillreallygiveittoyouifyoumissthedeadlineforthejob.要是到期完不成工作,老板就要给你点厉害。你能在最终期限之前完成吗?Canyoumeetthedeadline?【近形】deadlockn.僵局,相持不下41/77Vocabularyidentifyvt.识别,判别,把...和...看成一样①Icannotidentifythissignature.
我不能够区分出这个署名。②Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.幸福和财富不能混为一谈.identifyoneselfwith支持;参加;与....亲密结合;和....打成一片;identifyoneselfas自称为42/77VocabularySparkle(L.106):vi. ~(withsth):shinebrightlywithflashesoflight发怒花;闪耀Hereyes~dwithexcitementinourexclusiveinterview.钻石在太阳光下闪闪发光。
Thediamondsparkledinthesunlight.
43/77VocabularyglitterAllthatglittersisnotgold.-glimmeraglimmeroflight-twinklethetwinklingstarsinthenightsky-flashaflashoflightening-glowtheglowfromthestove-flickertheflickerofacandle44/77Vocabularyinsb'shands在某人掌握中,在某人控制下Alltherelevantfactsareinmyhands.我掌握了全部相关证据。【辨析】athand手头,在附近;byhand用手,用体力;changehands转手;handdown把...传下去;handin上交,递交;handinhand手拉手;handout分发,散布;45/77Vocabularylendsbahand帮助某人;takeahandin参加,介入;
outofhand无法控制,马上,立刻;haveone‘shandsfull忙得腾不出手来;washone'shandof...对...不再负责任,洗手不干ononehand...ontheotherhand首先...另首先;46/77Chuckle(L.55):vi.1)laughquietlyortooneselfn.2)quietorpartlysuppressedlaughDoyouchuckletoyourselfwhenreadingsomethingamusing?adrychucklegiveachuckletooneselfThebabychuckledat/overthesightofsweets.47/77snicker:utterapartlystifledlaugh暗笑,奸笑snigger:asnicker暗笑giggle:(atsborsth)laughlightlyinanervousorsillywaygrin:drawbackthelipsandbaretheteeth露齿而笑beam:smileexpansively愉快地笑,眉开眼笑48/77Vocabularymakeadifference:tohaveanimportanteffectorinfluenceonsomethingorsomeone;toimproveasituationgreatlyExercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.HavingagoodteachinghasmadeallthedifferenceforAlex(=hadanimportantinfluence).
makenodifference,notmakeanydifference;makeallthedifference,makethedifference,makeabigdifference,…49/77beyondone’s(wildest)dreams:
morethananyone/onecaneverimagine※Suddenlyshewasrichbeyondherwildestdreams.
她怎么也没想到突然之间变得那么富有。※我做梦也没想到这个计划竟然成功了。
Theschemesucceededbeyondmywildestdreams.50/77Vocabularyintheneighborhoodof:approximately,aboutThepaintingisworthsomethingintheneighborhoodof$3000.
Isthereagoodrestaurantintheneighborhood(在附近)?51/77AdditionalTranslationTheywanttoselltheirhouseand____________________________(而且已经有一位可能买房人)(不论他怎么努力)_____________________________,thegoalstayedunattained.Ihope___________________________________(我们能在要求日期前完成它)(常言道)__________________”thereisnosmokewithoutfire”.Idonotthink_______________________(那没有什么两样)alreadyhaveaprospectivebuyerHoweverhardheendeavoredwecanfinishthisbeforethedeadlineAsthesayinggoesitwillmakeadifference52/77▲Theaffairis__________________(已不归我管了).
▲常言道,“欲速则不达”。
“Morehaste,lessspeed”,asthesayinggoes.
▲Hesaidhedidn’tknowhowtoswim__________________________(但将尽力尝试)
nolongerinmyhandsbutwouldtakeacrackatit.53/77▲十年前我做梦也不敢想我能买小汽车。
TenyearsagoitwasbeyondmywildestdreamsthatIcouldaffordacar.
▲Inrecentyears,somepsychologists________________________________________(已经从生物学观点来解释智能现象)havetriedtoexplainintelligencefromabiologicalstandpoint.54/77▲AsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.
我认为,这次新闻公布会是我们所经历最成功一次。
▲我正想去买一套20万元左右公寓。
Iamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof200,000yuan.55/77▲Incidentally,wewonthethirdset6-1.
顺便说一下,我们6:1赢了第三局。▲ThemajorityofNewYorkcabdriversarefriendly,___________________(即使不算无礼之极).
ifnotdownrightrude56/77ExpressionsforUnemployment
1.
I
got
fired.
我被炒鱿鱼了。
2.
I
got
the
boot.
我被开除了。
3.
I
got
the
ax.
我被开除了。
4.
I
got
sacked./
I
got
the
sack.我被开除了。5.
They
kicked
me
out.
他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。6.
My
boss
showed
me
the
door
yesterday.
57/77ExpressionsforUnemployment
7.
I
was
canceled.
我被开除了。
8.
I
was
laid
off.
我被辞退了。9.
The
boss
told
me
that
I
don‘t
have
to
come
in
tomorrow,
or
anyother
day.老板告诉我说,我明天或以后都无须来企业了。
10.
My
boss
told
me
to
find
a
"better"
job.老板叫我“另谋高就”58/77
JobApplicationLetter
Activity1:Whatinformationisusuallyincludedinanapplicationletter?Underlinetherightonesinthefollowingandaddthreemore.soapexperienceletterrelationskilltelephonesubjectsaddressfriendmarketschoolpersonalityappearance_______________________________________59/77JobApplicationLetterActivity2:Fillinthegapswiththeappropriateformofthewordsfromtheboxtoobtainthedefinitionofjobapplicationandresume.60/77Aletterofapplicationisessentiallya______letterinwhichyouaremarketingyourskills,_______and_________.Itismainlyusedwhenyouare______forajob,andaskingforan________.
Aresumeisyourselling__________,whichisusuallysent__________withan___________letter.It_________tobeabletoshowyourprospective_________thatyouarethepersonthattheyarelookingfor.abilityapplyemployknowledgeneedapplicationinterviewsalesdocumenttogetheremployershouldsalesabilitiesknowledgeapplyinginterviewdocumenttogetherapplicationneedsemployers61/77JobApplicationLetter
thebasicstructureofanordinaryletterandanapplicationletter
OrdinaryletterReturnaddressDateInsideaddress(notalways)SalutationBodySignatureApplicationletter:ReturnaddressDateFulladdress(includingtitle)forthepersontowhomyouarewritingSalutationIntroductionBodyConclusionSignatureEnclosure62/77How
to
Write
an
Application
Letter
*Strategiesofwritinganapplicationletter*Contentsoftheletter
*Someexpressionsthatmayofferyousomehelp
63/77StrategiesofWritinganApplication
Letter1.Attract
the
attention
of
your
potential
employer2.Arouse
your
employer’s
interest
in
you3.Create
a
desire
for
employing
you4.Encourage
the
employer
to
take
prompt
action64/77ContentsoftheApplicationLetterYouraddressandcontactdetailsthedatethefullnameofthepersonyouarewritingto,and/orhis/herjobtitle'ThePersonnelManager'theaddressoftheorganizationyouareapplyingtothesalutation;e.g.DearMsChanasubjectheading;e.g.ApplicationforthePostofTraineeManager
BodyYourssincerely,/faithfully,yoursignatureyourfullnameenclosures65/77ContentsoftheBodyPart1.Source
of
information2.Position
you
want
to
apply
for3.Personal
informationage,sex,educational
background,major,working
experiences4.Your
strengths(5.Reasons
for
quitting
the
previous
job
and
for
applying
the
present
job)6.Contact
method
and
when
you
are
available
to
the
interview66/77SomeExpressionsthatmayOfferyousomeHelp◆I
have
read
your
advertisement
in
…
(name
of
the
newspaper
/
TV
/
radio)
of…
(date)
for
a
…
(position
/
post),
and
should
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
application.◆Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof
…,whichwasadvertised
in/on/at…on(date).
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