写作常用句型结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

写作惯用句型结构1/43比较结构1.Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.

2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.2/43对两个事物进行比较句式为:ComparedwithA,B...,只能用compare过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词逻辑主语，只能被比较；将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其它城市天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，这种错误是受了汉语表示习惯影响。2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanthatofothercities.1.Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.3/43In1998weproducedasmanycarsaswedidinthepreviousfiveyears.asmuchas

比较结构惯用表示方法

1．同级比较4/43Childrennowenjoybettermedicaltreatmentthanbefore.Wecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanwecan(live)withoutwater.2．比较级5/43ThisisthemostinterestingbookI'veeverread.OfallhisnovelsIlikethisonebest.3．最高级6/43Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovershisignorance.

4．themore…themore…7/431）Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.2）Theyprefertoworkratherthan(to)sitidly.3）Hepreferstoworkalone.5．选择比较这里1）句用是PreferAtoB结构，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；2）句是以不定式作prefer宾语；3）句使用方法同2）。8/43.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.Heistiredout,whereassheisfullofvigor.6．对比while和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立分句，相当于汉语"而"字。尤其在图表作文中，要学会使用这一句式。9/431.Therealreasontoourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.表示原因结构10/431.Therealreasonforourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisthatsomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard..掌握好表示原因结构是十分主要，几乎全部写作试题都要求写原因或能够写原因。英语中用来表示原因这一概念结构有各种。11/431.Nowthat

wehaveseenthesegreatachievementswithourowneyes,wefeelmoreproudthaneverofourcountry.2.ProfessorLiuisstrictwithusbecausehewantsustomakerapidprogress.

3.Since

welivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.12/431.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'ttoworryaboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,too.否定结构13/431.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'tworry(或don'tneedtoworry)aboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,either.need作为情态动词时，用于否定句时，后面动词不带to,needn'tworry。need作为实意动词时，可用于必定句、否定句和疑问句，don'tneedtoworry；在英语中too,also只能用于必定句，而either只能用于否定句。14/43除了在助动词、情态动词，be和have后面加not之外，还有许多不含not否定结构。若能正确使用他们，文章会显得生动活泼，增加写作闪光点。1.含有否定意义词汇和短语介词：against,beyond,but,except,without,...

形容词和动词：fail,miss,refuse,usedto,reluctant,lack,keep...from,protect...from,prevent...from,letalone,invain,insteadof,outofthequestion,ratherthan,too...to,bynomeans,…

15/431）Womenfailtogettheequalrightsinsomecountries.2）Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.3）Weshouldprotecttreesfrombeingdestroyed.4）InoldChinawecouldnotmakeanail,letalone(make)machines.16/43hardly,few,little,scarcely,seldom,notall,noteveryone,noteverything

1）Wecouldhardlyseeanyfreshvegetablesinwinteronmarketseveralyearsago.2）Theseyoungpeopleknowlittleabouthowtochoosegoodbookstoread.2.含有半否定意义词语17/431）Wecan‘tbutfacethereality.我们只有面对现实。

2）Theywillbereplacedbymodernapartmentbuildings

innotime.(很快)

3)Ididn’tgotobeduntil12’clocklastnight.

4)Nosoonerhadweleftthevillagethanitbegantorain(一---就)3.不含否定意义否定结构18/43有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首，这时句子结构应倒装1）Onnoaccountshouldwefollowblindly.我们决不应该盲从。2）Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinourcountry.没有任何其它地方有我国这么高学习热情。4.否定结构倒装语序19/431.Asisknowntoallofusthatscienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.2.Itisknowntous,practicemakesperfect.含有it结构20/431.Itisknowntoallofusthatscienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.2.Itisknowntousthatpracticemakesperfect.假如用it作形式主语，后面主语从句必须由that引发；21/43Itisnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguageskillfully.

Itmakesdifferencewhetherwecouldpurifytheairornot.1.作形式主语22/43Wefinditratherdifficulttopreventpeoplefromdoingthat.

Modernsciencehasmadeitpossibleforpeopletogrowhealthilyandlivelonger.2.作形式宾语23/43Itisonlybythiswaythatwecanachievesuccess.Itwasthenthatpeoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofcontrollingpopulation.3.引导强调句24/43倍数表示法1)倍数+名词eg.Theoutputofcottonin1985wasfivetimesthatof1978.(是…大小5倍)2)倍数+形容词/副词比较级形式+thanTheoutputofcottonin1985wasfivetimesgreaterthanthatin1978.

(是…大小5倍)25/433)倍数+as+形容词/副词+asTheoutputofcottonin1985wasfivetimesasmuchasthatof1978.注：fivetimesas…as…是…5倍，与fivetimesmore/greaterthan…所表示含义在英语国家是没有区分。4)动词+(by)+倍数/百分比Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.房东想把房租提升1/3。26/43

I.假如要强调特殊疑问句，要采取“特殊疑问词+is(was)+it+that+句子”结构。Where

was

it

(that)yousawtheman?Who

was

it

(that)youwanttosee?How

is

it

(that)youranswerdiffersfromhis?What

is

it

thatyouwantmetosay?Grammar27/43II.双重否定

在这个句子中同时出现两个表示否定意义词-never和without,组成双重否定句。这种句子语气较强。又如：Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing．巧妇难为无米之炊。（谚语）

Nothingcanbewhollybeautifulthatisnotuseful．凡是没有用东西就不能到达完美。

28/43Unlessyoutellme，Ishallnotbeabletohelpyou．除非你告诉我，不然我就不会帮助你。

Thereisn’tamotherbutfacesthisproblem.每一个母亲都会碰到这类问题。Thereisnothingsohardbutitbecomeseasybypractice.再难事只要不停练习，就会变得简单。

29/43III.不定式复合结构I’vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff….

不定式能够带有逻辑主语，组成不定式复合结构，在句中做主语、宾语、定语、表语或状语等。30/431.做主语Itisquitepossibleforyoutocatchupwiththeminashorttime.2.做宾语Wethinkitstrangeforhimtosayathinglikethat.-->Wethink(that)it(is)strangethatheshouldsayathinglikethat.31/433.做表语Whatwewantisforyoutounderstandthematterclearly.我们所希望是你对这件事有一个清楚地了解。Themosturgentthingisforustogetthepreparationdone.最主要事情是我们要把准备工作做好。4.做定语Heisanexampleforustofollow.他是我们学习榜样。32/435.做状语IsenthimsomepicturesforhimtoseewhatParisislike.我送他几张画，让他瞧瞧巴黎是什么样子。Myhometownhaschangedtoomuchformetorecognize.我故乡改变太大，简直认不出来了。6.做同位语Theproblem--whichwaytogo--worriedhimforalongtime.33/437.做主语补足语Shewasseentoenterthebuilding.Thehousewasfoundtobeempty.

ThecontestwasscheduledtohavetakenplaceinAugust.

比赛原计划在八月举行。34/43IV.动名词复合结构动名词也能够有逻辑主语，普通规则是：1.逻辑主语是有生命名词时，用名词或代词全部格（做主语时逻辑主语只用全部格，若做宾语，逻辑主语也可用通格）2.逻辑主语是无生命名词时或抽象概念名词时，只用通格。35/433.逻辑主语是以s结尾名词或是一个以上名词组成词组，只用通格。

4.逻辑主语是数词，或是代词或不定代词this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone时,普通用通格。

36/43Itwasquiteunexpected__________________________sosoon.我们料到Tom会来。他离开是一个很大损失。____________iswhatwehaveexpected.母亲不喜欢我工作到很晚。__________isagreatloss.男女老少都爱她，这我并不奇怪。Motherdisliked__________________.学生们这么快就答完考卷，是十分出乎意料。Iamnotsurprisedat_______________________________.Tom’scomingHisleavingme(my)workinglateoldandyoungfallinginlovewithherthestudentsfinishingtheexam37/43Motherdislikedme(my)workinglate.母亲不喜欢我工作到很晚。Iamnotsurprisedatoldandyoungfallinginlovewithher.Itwasquiteunexpectedthestudentsfinishingtheexamsosoon.学生们这么快就答完考卷，是十分出乎意料。38/43Heisopposedtotheideaofmoney

beingeverything.Inspiteofthefourtellingthesamestory,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Hewasawakenedbysomebodyshoutingoutside.HedisapprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJane.39/43V.