高考英语复习-Unit-5-Canada-The-True-North-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

英语人教版精准高考1/55必修三第一部分Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”2/551主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案3/55主干知识4/55Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．penguinn．____________________2．boothn．__________________________3．maplen．____________________4．buffetn．____________________5．multiculturaladj._______________企鹅公用电话间；货摊；售货亭枫；枫树自助餐；饮食柜台各种文化5/55B．高频词汇——写一写1．__________vi.&n．聊天；闲聊2．__________prep.在……之内3．__________adj.城市；市镇4．__________adv.在附近adj.附近；邻近5．__________vt.证实；证实；同意chatwithinurbannearbyconfirm6/556．______________adv.靠近；大约7．____________n．行李8．____________prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)9．____________n．边界；国界；边缘vt.&vi.与……接壤；靠近10．___________n．办法；计量制；计量单位vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定approximatelybaggageaboardbordermeasure7/55C．关键词汇——链一链1．__________adj.富有→__________n．财富2．__________n．距离；远方→__________adj.遥远3．__________adj.宽敞；广泛→__________vt.使变宽；加宽4．__________adj.轻微；微小→__________adv.稍稍；轻微地5．__________vt.&vi.混合；调配→__________n．混合(物)；混合状态6．__________n．传统；风俗→__________adj.传统→____________adv.传统地wealthy

wealth

distance

distant

broad

broaden

slight

slightly

mix

mixture

tradition

traditional

traditionally

8/557．__________vt.包围；围绕→____________adj.周围→_____________n．环境8．__________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→__________adj.恐惧；受惊吓→__________adj.吓人；令人恐惧→______n．惊慌；恐惧；恐怖活动9．__________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→_____________adj.令人印象深刻；感人→__________n．印象10．__________vt.使高兴；使喜欢→__________adj.欣喜；高兴；愉快→__________adj.令人愉快→__________n．高兴；高兴surround

surrounding

surroundings

terrify

terrified

terrifying

terror

impress

impressive

impression

please

pleased

pleasant

pleasure

9/55D．写作词汇——用一用1．We're__________tolistentoher__________voice.It'sa__________tohearhersing.(please)2．WeknowthatEnglishisa__________ofvariousdialects__________soundlanguage.(mix)3．Thoughthereisalong__________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel__________.(distance)pleased

pleasant

pleasure

mixture

mixed

distance

distant

10/554．__________Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful__________surroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom__________surroundingareas.(surround)5．Whenaskedabouthis__________impressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply__________impressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost__________impressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)11/55Ⅱ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．_________________远到；直到；至于；就……而言2．_________________在拂晓；在拂晓3．_________________与其；不愿4．_________________定居；平静下来；专心于5．_________________设法做成asfarasatdawnratherthansettledownmanagetodo12/556．____________________看见；瞥见7．____________________有……天赋8．____________________在远处9．____________________给……留下深刻印象10．____________________被……包围catchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistancebeimpressedwithbesurroundedby/with13/55B．短语语境填空1．Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooff__________.2．___________refusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.3．He____________languages,andwantstobecomeaninterpreter.4．__________hewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.5．Thedriverdidn't____________anothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.6．It'shightimethathe____________inthecityandstartedanewlife.7．ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,I_________________itsbeautifulscenery.8．Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower______________.atdawn

Ratherthan

hasagiftfor

Asfaras

catchsightof

settleddown

wasimpressedwith

inthedistance

14/55Ⅲ.词语高效积累1．表示“采取办法做某事”各种表示①takemeasurestodosth.②takestepstodosth.③takeactiontodosth.2．“­ward”后缀方位副词集锦①eastward向东 ②westward向西③southward向南 ④northward向北⑤upward向上15/553．“­y”后缀常见形容词荟萃①wealth→wealthy富有②thirst→thirsty渴；渴望③salt→salty咸④sleep→sleepy困⑤guilt→guilty内疚；有罪⑥health→healthy健康16/554．各种天气情况frost→frosty下霜 fog→foggy有雾rain→rainy下雨 wind→windy刮风snow→snowy下雪 sun→sunny晴天cloud→cloudy阴天17/55Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．___________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedto__________Vancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeast__________Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大抵达东海岸。2．__________(go)eastward,you'llpassmountainsand____________lakesandforests,____________wideriversandlargecities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽敞河流和许多大城市。Rather

than

fly

to

across

Going

thousands

of

as

well

as

18/553．BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwater______________countryintheworld.他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大淡水比世界上任何其它国家都多。4．Overdinneratarestaurant__________(call)thePinkPearl,thecousins__________(chat)withLinFei,__________hadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大林菲聊了起来。than

any

other

called

chatted

who

19/555．Itissowetthere_______thetreesareextremelytall,some____________(measure)over90meters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得尤其高，其中一些高达90多米。6．Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant,__________(look)overthebroadStLawrenceRiver_______youngmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望辽阔圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们身边。that

measuring

looking

a

20/55Ⅴ.语法过关演练同位语从句1．Thenoticecamearoundtwoo'clockintheafternoon__________themeetingwouldbeputoff.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明thenotice详细内容。that

21/552．Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting__________eachmembercountryshouldequallysharetheexpenseofthecommittee.解析：考查同位语从句引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。3．Evidencecameup__________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence详细内容，故填that。whether

that

22/554．Icompletelyapproveoftheview__________schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最高兴时期”观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view详细内容。5．—Haveyougotanyidea__________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere，orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：——你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？——我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知可能会在上海。依据答话中“here”和“inShanghai”可知，空处应用where。that

where

23/55考点探究24/551．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；办法归纳拓展(1)measure...by...用……衡量……measuresbforasuit(＝makeasuittosb'smeasure)给某人量身做一套衣服sthmeasures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米(2)takesb'smeasure给某人量尺寸make...toone'smeasure依照某人尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth采取办法做某事高频单词25/55完成句子/用所给词适当形式填空。①Thisisawell­specifiedaction­basedgoalforwhichyoucan_______________________easily.这是一个明确要求操作型目标，以此能够轻易地判定你成功是否。②It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't____________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。measure

your

success

be

measured

26/55③Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,__________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.一些村民汇报说发觉了一条长两米多巨蛇，发觉时已经在附近洞里死了。④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake__________(measure)tofightagainstit.他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污染)。measuring

measures

27/552．distancen．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．不介入；与……疏远归纳拓展(1)inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远adistanceof...在……远地方fromadistance由远处；从远方keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡；与……疏远keepdistancefrom...与……保持距离withinwalkingdistance在能步行范围内(2)distanceoneselffrom...不介入；与……疏远(3)distantadj.遥远；远处；久远28/55完成句子。①Afterwalking________________________，theyfinallysawthevillage______________.走了5英里后，他们终于看见了远处村庄。②__________________，theSydneyOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.从远处看，悉尼歌剧院像是船帆。③Iwaswonderingwhyyoualwayswantto_________________________.我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。a

distance

of

5

miles

in

the

distance

Seen

from

a

distance

keep

everyone

at

a

distance

29/553．surroundvi.&vt.包围；围绕归纳拓展(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围；附近surroundingsn．环境(惯用复数)30/55用括号内所给词适当形式填空。①__________(surround)bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcitywasn'tdiscovereduntilthe1990s.②Walkingoutofthetheatre,thefamoussingerfoundmanyfans__________(surround)theretogreether.③Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.Surrounded

surrounding

surroundings

31/554．impressvt.给留下印象；使铭记归纳拓展(1)impresssth.onsb.(＝impresssb.withsth.)使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻beimpressedonsb.'smemory给某人留下印象(2)impressionn.印象；感想makeafirstimpression留下第一印象makeanimpressionon/uponsb.给某人留下印象leavesb.animpression给某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻32/55用impress适当形式或介词完成以下小片段。Shenzhen①__________touristsfromhomeandabroad.First,theyhaveagood②__________onthecity'sroadandtraffic.Besides,thecityimpressesitsfriendlinessandhospitality③__________theirmind.Aboveall,manyplacesofinterestinthiscityarevery④__________，suchasWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValleyandsoon.impresses

impression

upon/on

impressive

33/555．confirmvt.证实；证实；同意归纳拓展confirmsth.证实；确认confirm＋从句确认……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirmsb.inoffice同意某人就职34/55依据括号内汉语提醒完成句子。①Hiswords__________________________(必定了我信念)thatourcausewasright.②______________________(已经确定)thatthemeetingistobeheldnextweek.③Thereisforestontheground,__________(证实)thatlatewinterhasarrivedinCanada.confirmed

me

in(my)

belief

It

has

been

confirmed

confirming

35/551．ratherthan而不是归纳拓展(1)doAratherthandoB(＝ratherthandoB,sb.doA)宁愿做A而不做BwouldratherdoAthandoB(＝woulddoAratherthandoB)宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做/做了某事重点短语36/55(2)orrather更确切地说 otherthan不一样于；除了 morethan多于；不但仅；非常(3)wouldrather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或未来愿望；用过去完成时表示过去愿望。温馨提醒ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面词在人称和数上保持一致。37/55依据括号内汉语提醒完成句子。①Hepreferstorideabicycle____________________________(而不挤公交车)．②I'msureyou'drather________________________(她坐公交车上学)．ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus

shewenttoschoolbybus

38/552．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于归纳拓展settledowntodoingsth.专心致志于做某事；逐步习惯于做某事settlein搬进新房；安置下来settleon栖息；选定；决定；停留settleforsth.勉强认可某事settleoneselfinone'sseat在座位上坐下来settleinto习惯于；适应(新工作等)settleup结账；付清39/55用settle相关词语完成以下小片段。Themillionairedecidedto①__________hisaffairswhenhecouldstillthinkclearly.Asoneofthefirst②__________inCalifornia,hedidearnalotofmoney.Withalotofdifficultproblems③__________，hehadhopedhissecretarycouldhelphim.However,tohisgreatdisappointment,thesecretarycouldnot④__________________anything.settle

settlers

tosettle

settledownto

40/553．managetodo...设法做某事归纳拓展managetodosth.设法做(表示动作一定完成)trytodosth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成)trydoingsth.试着做某事managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到41/55完成句子。①He__________________theworkwithverylittlehelp.在几乎没有帮助情况下，他把工作完成了。②Sheknowshowto_____________whenhe'sangry.她知道他生气时怎样对付他。managed

to

finish

manage

him

42/55③She__________persuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟，但失败了。④Thoughtheboxisheavy,IthinkIcan__________.即使箱子很重，我想我能搬动。⑤Hetookgreatpainsto__________________well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。tried

to

manage

it

manage

the

factory

43/554．catchsightof看见……；发觉……归纳拓展losesightof看不见……loseone'ssight失明atthesightof一看见……atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内44/55完成句子。①I__________caught

sight

ofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandI__________lost

sight

ofhim.我刚才看到我以前老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。②Onlyashort­sightedmanwill__________lose

sight

oftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光人才会看不见教育主要性。③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________out

of

sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她视野中消失。45/555．haveagiftfor对……有天赋归纳拓展havethegift/talenttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事才能begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋46/55完成句子。①听说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。a．Itissaidthattheyoungmanhas__________a

gift/talent

forsinging.b．Itissaidthattheyoungman__________is

gifted

insinging.②You__________have__________the

gift/talent

tolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语天赋。47/55重点句型1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,

somemeasuringover90meters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得尤其高，其中一些高达90多米。本句中somemeasuringover90meters为独立主格结构，相当于andsomeofthemmeasureover90meters。48/55归纳拓展(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立短语，而非句子，