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英语人教版精准高考1/55必修三第一部分Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”2/551主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案3/55主干知识4/55Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A.阅读词汇——认一认1.penguinn.____________________2.boothn.__________________________3.maplen.____________________4.buffetn.____________________5.multiculturaladj._______________企鹅公用电话间;货摊;售货亭枫;枫树自助餐;饮食柜台各种文化5/55B.高频词汇——写一写1.__________vi.&n.聊天;闲聊2.__________prep.在……之内3.__________adj.城市;市镇4.__________adv.在附近adj.附近;邻近5.__________vt.证实;证实;同意chatwithinurbannearbyconfirm6/556.______________adv.靠近;大约7.____________n.行李8.____________prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)9.____________n.边界;国界;边缘vt.&vi.与……接壤;靠近10.___________n.办法;计量制;计量单位vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定approximatelybaggageaboardbordermeasure7/55C.关键词汇——链一链1.__________adj.富有→__________n.财富2.__________n.距离;远方→__________adj.遥远3.__________adj.宽敞;广泛→__________vt.使变宽;加宽4.__________adj.轻微;微小→__________adv.稍稍;轻微地5.__________vt.&vi.混合;调配→__________n.混合(物);混合状态6.__________n.传统;风俗→__________adj.传统→____________adv.传统地wealthy
wealth
distance
distant
broad
broaden
slight
slightly
mix
mixture
tradition
traditional
traditionally
8/557.__________vt.包围;围绕→____________adj.周围→_____________n.环境8.__________vt.使恐怖;恐吓→__________adj.恐惧;受惊吓→__________adj.吓人;令人恐惧→______n.惊慌;恐惧;恐怖活动9.__________vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→_____________adj.令人印象深刻;感人→__________n.印象10.__________vt.使高兴;使喜欢→__________adj.欣喜;高兴;愉快→__________adj.令人愉快→__________n.高兴;高兴surround
surrounding
surroundings
terrify
terrified
terrifying
terror
impress
impressive
impression
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
9/55D.写作词汇——用一用1.We're__________tolistentoher__________voice.It'sa__________tohearhersing.(please)2.WeknowthatEnglishisa__________ofvariousdialects__________soundlanguage.(mix)3.Thoughthereisalong__________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel__________.(distance)pleased
pleasant
pleasure
mixture
mixed
distance
distant
10/554.__________Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful__________surroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom__________surroundingareas.(surround)5.Whenaskedabouthis__________impressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply__________impressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost__________impressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)11/55Ⅱ.短语语境速记A.常考短语默写1._________________远到;直到;至于;就……而言2._________________在拂晓;在拂晓3._________________与其;不愿4._________________定居;平静下来;专心于5._________________设法做成asfarasatdawnratherthansettledownmanagetodo12/556.____________________看见;瞥见7.____________________有……天赋8.____________________在远处9.____________________给……留下深刻印象10.____________________被……包围catchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistancebeimpressedwithbesurroundedby/with13/55B.短语语境填空1.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooff__________.2.___________refusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.3.He____________languages,andwantstobecomeaninterpreter.4.__________hewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.5.Thedriverdidn't____________anothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.6.It'shightimethathe____________inthecityandstartedanewlife.7.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,I_________________itsbeautifulscenery.8.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower______________.atdawn
Ratherthan
hasagiftfor
Asfaras
catchsightof
settleddown
wasimpressedwith
inthedistance
14/55Ⅲ.词语高效积累1.表示“采取办法做某事”各种表示①takemeasurestodosth.②takestepstodosth.③takeactiontodosth.2.“ward”后缀方位副词集锦①eastward向东 ②westward向西③southward向南 ④northward向北⑤upward向上15/553.“y”后缀常见形容词荟萃①wealth→wealthy富有②thirst→thirsty渴;渴望③salt→salty咸④sleep→sleepy困⑤guilt→guilty内疚;有罪⑥health→healthy健康16/554.各种天气情况frost→frosty下霜 fog→foggy有雾rain→rainy下雨 wind→windy刮风snow→snowy下雪 sun→sunny晴天cloud→cloudy阴天17/55Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1.___________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedto__________Vancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeast__________Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大抵达东海岸。2.__________(go)eastward,you'llpassmountainsand____________lakesandforests,____________wideriversandlargecities.一路向东行,你们会经过一座座山脉,上千个湖泊、森林,还有宽敞河流和许多大城市。Rather
than
fly
to
across
Going
thousands
of
as
well
as
18/553.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwater______________countryintheworld.他们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大淡水比世界上任何其它国家都多。4.Overdinneratarestaurant__________(call)thePinkPearl,thecousins__________(chat)withLinFei,__________hadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”餐馆里用餐时,表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大林菲聊了起来。than
any
other
called
chatted
who
19/555.Itissowetthere_______thetreesareextremelytall,some____________(measure)over90meters.那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得尤其高,其中一些高达90多米。6.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant,__________(look)overthebroadStLawrenceRiver_______youngmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望辽阔圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐在了她们身边。that
measuring
looking
a
20/55Ⅴ.语法过关演练同位语从句1.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo'clockintheafternoon__________themeetingwouldbeputoff.解析:考查同位语从句。句意:下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟通知。that引导同位语从句,解释说明thenotice详细内容。that
21/552.Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting__________eachmembercountryshouldequallysharetheexpenseofthecommittee.解析:考查同位语从句引导词。whether“是否”,符合语境。3.Evidencecameup__________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解析:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence详细内容,故填that。whether
that
22/554.Icompletelyapproveoftheview__________schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.解析:考查名词性从句。句意:我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最高兴时期”观点。分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明view详细内容。5.—Haveyougotanyidea__________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere,orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.解析:考查同位语从句。句意:——你知道明年你会在哪儿吗?——我可能会留在这里,或者就我所知可能会在上海。依据答话中“here”和“inShanghai”可知,空处应用where。that
where
23/55考点探究24/551.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;办法归纳拓展(1)measure...by...用……衡量……measuresbforasuit(=makeasuittosb'smeasure)给某人量身做一套衣服sthmeasures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米(2)takesb'smeasure给某人量尺寸make...toone'smeasure依照某人尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth采取办法做某事高频单词25/55完成句子/用所给词适当形式填空。①Thisisawellspecifiedactionbasedgoalforwhichyoucan_______________________easily.这是一个明确要求操作型目标,以此能够轻易地判定你成功是否。②It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't____________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。measure
your
success
be
measured
26/55③Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,__________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.一些村民汇报说发觉了一条长两米多巨蛇,发觉时已经在附近洞里死了。④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake__________(measure)tofightagainstit.他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污染)。measuring
measures
27/552.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.不介入;与……疏远归纳拓展(1)inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远adistanceof...在……远地方fromadistance由远处;从远方keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡;与……疏远keepdistancefrom...与……保持距离withinwalkingdistance在能步行范围内(2)distanceoneselffrom...不介入;与……疏远(3)distantadj.遥远;远处;久远28/55完成句子。①Afterwalking________________________,theyfinallysawthevillage______________.走了5英里后,他们终于看见了远处村庄。②__________________,theSydneyOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.从远处看,悉尼歌剧院像是船帆。③Iwaswonderingwhyyoualwayswantto_________________________.我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。a
distance
of
5
miles
in
the
distance
Seen
from
a
distance
keep
everyone
at
a
distance
29/553.surroundvi.&vt.包围;围绕归纳拓展(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围;附近surroundingsn.环境(惯用复数)30/55用括号内所给词适当形式填空。①__________(surround)bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcitywasn'tdiscovereduntilthe1990s.②Walkingoutofthetheatre,thefamoussingerfoundmanyfans__________(surround)theretogreether.③Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.Surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
31/554.impressvt.给留下印象;使铭记归纳拓展(1)impresssth.onsb.(=impresssb.withsth.)使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻beimpressedonsb.'smemory给某人留下印象(2)impressionn.印象;感想makeafirstimpression留下第一印象makeanimpressionon/uponsb.给某人留下印象leavesb.animpression给某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻32/55用impress适当形式或介词完成以下小片段。Shenzhen①__________touristsfromhomeandabroad.First,theyhaveagood②__________onthecity'sroadandtraffic.Besides,thecityimpressesitsfriendlinessandhospitality③__________theirmind.Aboveall,manyplacesofinterestinthiscityarevery④__________,suchasWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValleyandsoon.impresses
impression
upon/on
impressive
33/555.confirmvt.证实;证实;同意归纳拓展confirmsth.证实;确认confirm+从句确认……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirmsb.inoffice同意某人就职34/55依据括号内汉语提醒完成句子。①Hiswords__________________________(必定了我信念)thatourcausewasright.②______________________(已经确定)thatthemeetingistobeheldnextweek.③Thereisforestontheground,__________(证实)thatlatewinterhasarrivedinCanada.confirmed
me
in(my)
belief
It
has
been
confirmed
confirming
35/551.ratherthan而不是归纳拓展(1)doAratherthandoB(=ratherthandoB,sb.doA)宁愿做A而不做BwouldratherdoAthandoB(=woulddoAratherthandoB)宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做/做了某事重点短语36/55(2)orrather更确切地说 otherthan不一样于;除了 morethan多于;不但仅;非常(3)wouldrather+从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去时表示现在或未来愿望;用过去完成时表示过去愿望。温馨提醒ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面词在人称和数上保持一致。37/55依据括号内汉语提醒完成句子。①Hepreferstorideabicycle____________________________(而不挤公交车).②I'msureyou'drather________________________(她坐公交车上学).ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus
shewenttoschoolbybus
38/552.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于归纳拓展settledowntodoingsth.专心致志于做某事;逐步习惯于做某事settlein搬进新房;安置下来settleon栖息;选定;决定;停留settleforsth.勉强认可某事settleoneselfinone'sseat在座位上坐下来settleinto习惯于;适应(新工作等)settleup结账;付清39/55用settle相关词语完成以下小片段。Themillionairedecidedto①__________hisaffairswhenhecouldstillthinkclearly.Asoneofthefirst②__________inCalifornia,hedidearnalotofmoney.Withalotofdifficultproblems③__________,hehadhopedhissecretarycouldhelphim.However,tohisgreatdisappointment,thesecretarycouldnot④__________________anything.settle
settlers
tosettle
settledownto
40/553.managetodo...设法做某事归纳拓展managetodosth.设法做(表示动作一定完成)trytodosth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成)trydoingsth.试着做某事managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到41/55完成句子。①He__________________theworkwithverylittlehelp.在几乎没有帮助情况下,他把工作完成了。②Sheknowshowto_____________whenhe'sangry.她知道他生气时怎样对付他。managed
to
finish
manage
him
42/55③She__________persuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟,但失败了。④Thoughtheboxisheavy,IthinkIcan__________.即使箱子很重,我想我能搬动。⑤Hetookgreatpainsto__________________well.为了管理好工厂,他可真是煞费苦心。tried
to
manage
it
manage
the
factory
43/554.catchsightof看见……;发觉……归纳拓展losesightof看不见……loseone'ssight失明atthesightof一看见……atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内44/55完成句子。①I__________caught
sight
ofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandI__________lost
sight
ofhim.我刚才看到我以前老师了,转弯后,我就看不到他了。②Onlyashortsightedmanwill__________lose
sight
oftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光人才会看不见教育主要性。③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________out
of
sight.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她视野中消失。45/555.haveagiftfor对……有天赋归纳拓展havethegift/talenttodosth.对……有天赋;有做某事才能begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋46/55完成句子。①听说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。a.Itissaidthattheyoungmanhas__________a
gift/talent
forsinging.b.Itissaidthattheyoungman__________is
gifted
insinging.②You__________have__________the
gift/talent
tolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语天赋。47/55重点句型1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,
somemeasuringover90meters.那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得尤其高,其中一些高达90多米。本句中somemeasuringover90meters为独立主格结构,相当于andsomeofthemmeasureover90meters。48/55归纳拓展(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立短语,而非句子,
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