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2023-2024学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟(婺源紫阳中学高三下学期联考英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where2.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,________accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.once B.when C.if D.unless3.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t4.Johnsonhasn’tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with5.When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade6.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which7.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted8.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone9.Mycousininsistedthatshe______toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A.sends B.willbesentC.besent D.wouldbesent10.Oh!Icanfeelsomething_____upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb B.climbingC.climb D.climbed11.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing12.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how13.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when14.—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.
B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?
D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!15.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin_____economicgrowth.A.sustainable B.adaptable C.recyclable D.changeable16.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,I_________onthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A.wasworking B.workC.willbeworking D.worked17.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe B.won’tbe C.wouldn’thavebeen D.won’thavebeen18.Iwouldn’thavemissedthetrainifI______upearlier.A.got B.hadgot C.willget D.havegot19.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones. A.where B.how C.who D.what20.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,_______researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whose B.which C.when D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(铺位)No.55,notfarfromme,wasoccupiedbyamiddle-agedgentleman.WhenthetrainreachedPalakkadJunctionaround9:00p.m.,alargegroupoftouristsenteredwithmuchnoise.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroupdeclaredthatheownedBerth55.Heevenhadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.Theticketexaminerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidthesecondman.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectiontriedtogetthesecondmanleave.Buthewouldn’tgivein----andhehadthesupportofhiscompanions.Fierceargumentcontinued,evenlongafterthetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneevenpulledtheemergencychain(应急链)aswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycouldsleepanditwasgettinglate.Suddenly,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedateenager,astudentIamsure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Pleasetakemyberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitofhesitation.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthenspreadanewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeepandpeacefulsleep.Bynoweveryonewasquiet,asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohashandledtworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwasconvincedonceagainthat,contraytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar,farnoblerthanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.1、Wheredidtheauthorspendthenightwhentheargumentshappened?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Onatrain.D.Inarestaurant.2、Whowasreallywrongintheaccident?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thetravelagent.C.Themiddle-agedgentleman.D.Thesecondman.3、Facedwiththetwomen’sarguments,thepassengerswere.A.couriousB.excitedC.angryD.puzzled4、Whywaseveryonequietafterthearguments?A.Theyweretoosleepyinfact.B.Theywereafraidtospeakanything.C.Theyweretiredfromhardwork.D.Theyreachedtheirdestination.5、Readingthepassagegivesreadersasenseof.A.encouragementB.responsibilityC.disappointmentD.excitement22.(8分)Goodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks’OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout(出水口)forfiltered(过滤的)coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstaycomfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforon-the-gouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting(生锈).CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee. B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.Itproduceselectricitytoheatwater D.Itprovidesfungametoplay2、Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80°CwiththeDUOCarafe?A.Settherequiredtemperature B.CooltheboilingwaterC.Pourwaterfromthebluespout D.Addfilteredwaterintothetank3、TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafe___A.fasttocharge B.convenienttotakeC.toughandstylish D.rust-freeandtimeefficient4、What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toapplyforapatent B.TointroduceaproductC.Toreportaproductlaunch D.Toshareatechnology23.(8分)“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-theyregivenafterall.Choicescanbehard."-JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmylifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid.“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,buteventually,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D.Thedecisionnottotheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.3、Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChoose24.(8分)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor
precious
stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung
arithmetic
teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman
implored
ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastamp-collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…1、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.AnxiousD.Regretful2、Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.ToapologizetoherB.ToaskabouttheletterC.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship3、Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveAppleC.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup4、Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters25.(10分)BestBookshopsinLondonLookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing(浏览),readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,tosecond-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.DauntBooksFoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.ItisanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.HatchardsNobooklover’striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.There’salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.StanfordsStanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin1853.Theshophastheworld’slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.WaterstonesAliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope’slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,it’smorethanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there’sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregulareventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.1、HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?A.Bycontent.B.Bycountry.C.Byalphabet.D.Bysubject.2、Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?A.DauntBooks.B.Hatchards.C.Stanfords.D.Waterstones.3、WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?A.Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.B.Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.C.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.D.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)SittinginmyfavoriterestaurantonedayInoticedamancomein.Helooked1andmadwiththeworld,alookIhad2manytimesbefore.Igavehimmyhappy“goodmorning”3buthisresponsewasstilllessthan4.Helookedatme,satdownand5hisheadinthemenu.Iwasnot6byhisresponsebutIwonderedifhewould7andgivejustasmallhelloorsmile.Overanhourpassedandeverytimehelookedmyway,helookedmeaner(低劣)andmeaner.Finallyhecalledthe8overto9hisbill.Iturnedmyheadawayforjusta10andhewasgonequickly.Ilookeddownathis11andtherewasabeautifulrolledup$100billonit.Iwasinshock.I12gotuptogetthecash.InmyheadRightandWrongwerefightingitout.BeforeIknewit,Iwas13behindthemantoofferthis14backtohim.Outofbreath,Isaid9“Sir,didyou15this?”Helookedshocked.Hisfaceturned16andabiglump(块)thatcould17anelephantcameinhisthroat.Helookedatthegroundandfinallysaid“yes”,andthenheslowlysaid“thankyou”.Without18lookingatme,heturnedaround,gotinhiscarand19away.Isaid“thankyou”toGodforlettingmechangeoneperson’s20towardsfriendlystrangers.1、A.kindB.cruelC.unhappyD.glad2、A.appreciatedB.seenC.hatedD.guessed3、A.asusualB.bychanceC.inreliefD.eversince4、A.peacefulB.suitableC.attractiveD.friendly5、A.noddedB.shookC.buriedD.raised6、A.shockedB.excitedC.painfulD.hopeless7、A.sitdownB.recoverC.explodeD.lookup8、A.guestB.waitressC.neighborD.friend9、A.returnB.payC.addD.steal10、A.goalB.signalC.secondD.glory11、A.seatB.dishC.bagD.paper12、A.frequentlyB.swiftlyC.sincerelyD.slowly13、A.debatingB.standingC.racingD.apologizing14、A.billB.formC.signD.order15、A.refuseB.forgiveC.acceptD.drop16、A.whiteB.paleC.blueD.red17、A.protectB.blockC.defeatD.feed18、A.evenB.onlyC.justD.else19、A.walkedB.hidC.ranD.drove20、A.positionB.futureC.attitudeD.habit第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese
1.(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimesandtheyuse
2.totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave
3.(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowadays,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy
4.(publish)inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea
5.(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomen
6.nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe
7.(grow)ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence
8.greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour
9.(tooth)andkeepthemhealthy!AstheChineseproverbgoes,itis
10.(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays,thanwithoutteaforone.Soyoushoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastwintervacation,IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair、Wefirstwenttothebeach、Theskywasclearly,theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful、Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving、Isawsomuchcolorfultropicalfishes、Itwassoamazing、ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth,whichIhaddreamedofgoto、Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto、Duringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,amongthatIlikedseafoodmost、Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway,whichmadeusexciting、Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney、Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章,文中询问,在公众眼中,什么样的人是适合做年轻人的榜样(rolemodel)。请你写封信给
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