Unit2Understandingeachother词汇讲解（一）课件高中英语译林版选择性

选择性必修四Unit2词汇讲解（一）重点词汇8.knowledgeableadj.9.putyourselfinsb’shoes10.sympathyn.11.accountforsth.12.approvevi.＆vt.13.gainvt.＆vi.14.preciselyadv.1.reactvi.(对······)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应(近:respond)reactto对......做出反应;对......过敏reactwith与......起化学反应,过敏;起化学反应reactagainst反抗,反对inreactionto(to为介词)作为对......的反应/回应reactionn.［U/C］反应，回应即学即练towithagainstin

reaction

to2.gentleadj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地gentlenessn.温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼begentlewith对······温柔归纳：Begentlewithher!待她温柔些！1)Youcandependonitthathewill

__________________(胜任)

his

work.2)Make

sure

the

firm

____________________

(有能力完成)

the

work.You.3)Thejudgehastoact_______________________(在管辖权范围内)thecourt.即学即练4.obtainvt.获得，赢得obtainableadj.可获得的(available)obtainone'spermission得到某人的许可get/obtainanadmissionto/into获准进入／加入obtainadvice/information获得建议／信息即学即练1)I've

been

trying

to

________________(获取认可)

topublishthismaterial.2)Fulldetailsare__________(obtain)fromanypostoffice.obtain

permissionobtainable5.suitvt.满足需要;相配,合身n.套装,西装,西服suitableadj.合适的，适合的(反unsuitable)suitablyadv.合适地，适当地besuitablefor...适合······besuitabletodosth.适合做某事即学即练1)这个节目儿童不宜。_____________________________________2)Idon'thaveanything_________________fortheparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.suitabletowear6.negotiatevi.＆vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议）negotiationn.协商，商量negotiableadj.可协商的negotiatewith与······谈判／协商／商量negotiateadeal/contract达成交易/确立合同beopentonegotiation可以商量即学即练1)Thegovernmentwillnot_________________(和...谈判)terrorists.2)A

contract

is

prepared

_________________

our

clients.我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。3)Theissueisstill__________________(在商讨中).4)一般来讲，价格可以商量。negotiatewithundernegotiationbeopentonegotiation可以商量innegotiationwith与······协商undernegotiation在商讨中beingnegotiatedThe

price

is

generally

open

tonegotiation.in

negotiationwith7.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，阐明；纯净，净化clarifyasituation/problem/concept澄清情况/问题/概念clarifyone'sposition阐明某人的立场seekclarificationof努力弄清clarifiedbutter已净化的黄油clarificationn.澄清，清楚1)Thankyouforwritingandallowingme__________(clarify)thepresentsituation.2)Iamseeking___________(clarify)clarificationoftheregulations.即学即练toclarifyclarification8.knowledgeableadj.博学的，有见识的knowledge知识；知晓即学即练intheknowledgethatIt

will

be

aprecious

opportunity

to

gainknowledge

and

experience.1)_____________________________________她对英语很在行。2)这将是一个获得知识和经验的宝贵机会。

3)Iwenttosleepsecure___________________(知道)Iwasnotaloneinthehouse.She

is

very

knowledgeable

about

English.9.putyourselfinsb’

shoes处于某人的境地，设身处地Ifyouwanttounderstandwhyshedidwhatshedid,tryputtingyourselfinhershoesandconsiderherthoughtsandfeelings.1.It’stimeto_____________________andgettowork.2.He_____________________andfinallysucceededincreatinghisownbusiness.3.Weknowwearehavingaboy,butweare_____________________fromthegrandparents.4.EventhoughJennalooksreallyobedienttoherhusbandinpublic,behindcloseddoorsshe_____________________.5.Let’sgotothemallafterschool.Thereisahundreddollarbill___________________________.6.Therearefivepeopleaheadofyou.____________________.Amberhasahardtimelearnigtodrive.But_________________________,asachildcarhither.

wearsthepantskeepingitzippedpulleduphissocketsburningaholeinmypocketrollupyoursleeves即学即用Keepyourshirtonputyourselfinhershoes10.sympathyn.同情；赞同sympatheticadj.同情的sympatheticallyadv.同情地have/feelsympathyforsb.对某人怀有/感到同情express/offer/show(one's)sympathyforsb.表达／表示对某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情feel/besympatheticto/towards对......同情；对......赞同即学即用1)I____________________(对...不表同情)Jan—it'sallherownfault.2)Shopswereclosed________________(出于同情)forthevictims.3)Heissympathetictotheparty’saims.(翻译)_________________________________________havenosympathyfordon’tfeelsympathetictowardsoutofsympathy他赞同该党的目标。11.accountforsth.是···的说明onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)oaccount/takeaccountof考虑到······，顾及······giveanaccountof描述······open／closeanaccount开设/结清账户accountn.描述(description);解释;账户(或原因);解释,说明;(数量上/比例上)占1)Therearemanyreasons__________(account)forhissuccessfulinvestment.2)Sheretiredearly_______________(因为)onaccountofillhealth.3)Onnoaccount_______thehousebeleft_________.离开住宅时千万要锁门。4)Canyou_________________________________(详细描述)whathappened?即学即练shouldunlockedaccountingonaccountofgiveusadetailedaccount/descriptionof12.approvevi.＆vt.赞成;批准,通过（计划、要求等）approve/disapproveofsb./sth.同意/不同意某人/某事approve/disapproveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.同意/不同意(某人)做某事approvesth批准某事approveofsth赞成某事with/withoutone'sapproval经过/未经某人同意approvaln.赞成；批准approving赞成的（supportive/favorable）disapprovev.不赞成；不批准disapprovaln.不赞成，反对arrivalvi.proposalvt.survivalvt&vi.refusalvt....arrivevi.proposevt.survivevt&vi.refusevt....即学即练approveofme/myleavingapproveofsmokingapprovedtheplan13.gainvt.＆vi.获得;增进,增长;(从······中)受益;(钟)拨快n.好处,利益gainexperience/knowledge/

confidence/happiness获得经验/知识/信心/幸福gainone'srespect赢得某人的尊敬gainaninsightinto对......有深入的了解gainweight体重增加Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。1)______________________,youwillgrowinconfidence.随着你逐渐积累经验，你将会变得更加自信2)I_______