Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA（GrammarFocus3c）课件人教版七年级英语下册

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?第二课时SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Ask

for

and

give

directions

on

the

street.能掌握以下单词：north继续练习therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：①Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.②Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.③Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.④Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.⑤Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.⑥Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.LearninggoalsbehindinfrontofWhereisthedog?It’s

thebox.nexttoWarmingupbetween...and...bigsmall—Whereisthedog?between

thebigbox

andthesmallbox—It’s________________________________.—Where’sthedog?—It’s_____thebox.nearnear—Whereisthesoccerball?—It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom

2.Whereisthe…?······在哪里？1.Isthere…nearhere?这附近有······吗？3.Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去······的路吗？4.Whichisthewayto…?哪一条是去······的路？Howtoaskfordirectionsinthestreet?5.HowcanIgetto…?我怎样才能到达······？6.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达······好吗？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?

1.It’son….Street/Road.2.It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…3.Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿着······街/路走。5.Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第······个转弯处向右/左转。Howtogivedirectionsinthestreet4.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第······个十字路口向

右/左转。6.TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐···路公共汽车,在···下车。....................................................................................................Lead-inLookatthemap,thenmakeconversationswithyourpartner.Oneaskforhowtogettotheplace,theothergivesdirections.....................................................................................................Isthereasupermarketnearhere?No,thereisn’t.....................................................................................................Isthereapolicestationnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.....................................................................................................GrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?是的，有。它在中心街上。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?是的，邮局的前面有一个。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.....................................................................................................旅馆在哪里？银行在哪里？It’sbehindthepolicestation.It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?Where’sthebank?behind表示空间上“在……后面”；after表示时间或次序上“在……之后”。....................................................................................................Where’sthepark?Wherearethepayphones?它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。它们在邮局和图书馆之间。It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

Therebe句型

Languagepoints一、语法概述Therebe句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”。Languagepoints

Therebe句型

二、【易混辨析】therebe结构与have/hastherebe表示“某地或某时有某人/事/物”，强调存在。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）Languagepoints三、结构：

1、Thereis

+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.2、Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

Therebe句型

LanguagepointsTherebe句型的实质句式为“倒装句”。谓语动词be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。看下面一组例句：四、主谓一致

Therebe句型

Languagepoints

Thereisa

girlunder

thetree.

树下有一个女孩。

There

aretwoboysunderthetree.

树下有两个男孩。

Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.

树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.

树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

Therebe句型

Languagepoints五、一般疑问句及答语

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是将“be动词放在句首”，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

Therebe句型

Languagepoints陈

述

句：ThereissomewateronMars.一般疑问句：IsthereanywateronMars?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.

陈

述

句：Therearesomefishinthewater.一般疑问句：Arethereanyfishinthewater?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.

Therebe句型

Languagepoints

Therebe句型

Languagepoints【特别提醒】therebe结构不可与have/has同时使用Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._________________________________2.__________________________3___________________________3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Therestaurantisnearthepolicestation.Thehotelisbehindthepark.Thehospitalisnexttothebank.3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.轮流abcdefghiS1:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S3:Isitbehindthehotel?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepark?S2:Yesitis.S1:IsitonBridgeStreet?S2:No,itisn’t.S3:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepostoffice?S2:Yesitis.abcdefghiExercisesI.根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词1.附近有旅馆吗？有，图书馆对面有一家。__________________ahotelnearhereYes,there’s_______acrossfromthelibrary.2.公园紧挨着银行。[Theparkis_______________thebank.3.哪里有投币电话？______________________thepayphone?来源:学IsthereonenexttoWhereis4.邮局在公园对面。Thepostoffi