天津市南开区天大附中2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末检测模拟试题含解析

天津市南开区天大附中2023-2024学年英语九上期末检测模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Mom,whatdoestheword^attention^mean?

一Oh,mydear;youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookout

2、Thereisastrangeinthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.

A.voiceB.smellC.noiseD.taste

3^—Bob,canyouhaveyourproductready?

一I'mnotsure.I'mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.

A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howfar

4、一DoyouknowwhoAmerica,Andy?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.inventedB.createdC.discoveredD.noted

5、一Theseproblemsaretoohardto,Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.

A.lookoutB.handoutC.workoutD.takeout

6、-Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.

-?Ialmostforgotit.

A.DidyouB.DidiC.DolD.Doyou

7、一LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.

—Great!It'smyfavorite.Ican'twait.

A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded

8、一Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.

—1can'tagreemore.

A.tidyB.warmC.safeD.tall

9、-The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共十九大）inBeijinglastyear.

-Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera（时代）sincethen.

A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.isheld

10、—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere

C.whethersheisanewteacherD.what'swrongwithher

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Discovery

Inavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthe

topofamountain,asudden]begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwe

couldn'tseethepathclearly.

Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto2overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,I

noticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandI

pickedupsomewoodthatwasstill3andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.We

satdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.

Inthecave,theflames4lightontoitsceiling."Funny,"saidmybrother,MYoucanseeshapesontherock.

Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas5

it・"Itookaburningbranch（树枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwe

wentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof6,Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕亥!J）outof

therockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.

Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso7thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedand

wonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings8

back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11

DiscoverCavePaintings.”

1.A.rainB.fogC.snowD.sandstorm

2.A.lookB.turnC.climbD.swim

3.A.freshB.dryC.cleanD.alive

4.A.putB.hungC.burntD.threw

5.A.raisedB.storedC.coveredD.drawn

6.A.animalsB.toolsC.gunsD.coins

7.A.frustratedB.excitedc.confusedD.relaxed

8.A.gaveB.gotc.datedD.kept

m.语法填空

12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It*ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.

Sandy:IL(hear)aboutitlastweek.It,sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.

Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated*100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.

Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.

Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation

5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.

Sandy.Thafsgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Pocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourpocket(口袋)thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamount

ofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.

Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmany

kidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare,Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildren

wouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.

Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:

★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant.

★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost,

★learntolookaftermoneywell.

★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice

★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.

★learnwhatisworth(值得)buying.

Itisdifficulttohandlemonev.Ifyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessary

thingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife.Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureally

like・Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.

1.Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir.

A.parentsB.friends

C.parentsorgrandparentsD.Teachers

2.Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?.

A.Thekids1agesB.Thekids*grades

C.Thesalary（薪水）D.thenumberof*kidsinafamily.

3.Theunderlinedwordwhandle”means.

A.pickupB.dealwithC.buyD.save

4.Parentshopethattheirchildreninsteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.

A.learntohandletheirpocketmoney

B.savetheirpocketmoney

C.learntobuythings

D.knowhowtoshop

5.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus・

A.whatpocketmoneymeans

B.weshouldgetmorepocketmoney

C.tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.

D.handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.

B

14、WhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschoolacoupleofyearsago,sheneverhadanythoughtaboutactuallygetting

ahighschooldiploma.

“Ijustwantedtolearnmore,”shesaid.Butwhenshefoundoutthatmanyofherclassmateswereplanningtograduate,

Mrs.Whiterecalled（回顾）,“Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,socanI.”

Sheseemstohavebeenright.Assoonasshefinishesahistorycourse,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonth.Andwhen

shedoes,shewillentertherecordbooksastheoldestpersonevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUnitedStates.

Mrs.Whiteis98yearsoldandnobodyhasfinishedhighschoolatanolderage.

Mrs.Whitedroppedoutofschool（退学）inthe10lhgrade,butherabilitytolearnhasclearlynotbeenreducedaftershe

leftschoolfor80years.Sincegoingbacktoherstudies,shehaskeptupastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.

Nowthatsheisabouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbelieveringettingagoodeducation.

“Idon'tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,“shesaid."Itmakesmemadwhenapersondecidestoleaveschool,because

futuregenerations（后代）willhavetoknowevenmorethanwedoinordertosurvive（生存）”.Mr§.Whitesetsagood

exampleoflifelongstudy!

1.Mrs.Whitedroppedoutofschoolwhenshewasabout.

A.15.B.18C.20D.10

2.HowmanyotherstudentsolderthanMrs.Whitehavegotaschooldiploma?

A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.Afew

3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.Mrs.Whitehasdecidedtograduatefromhighschool.

B.Mrs.Whitehasalreadygotahighschooldiploma.

C.Mrs.WhiteistheoldestpersonevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUS.

D.Mrs.Whitesaidthattheyounghadtoknowmore.

C

15、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,

anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.The

maincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.

ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.

Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.He

firstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.Antonioborrowsthemoneyfroma

JewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylock

isalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.

Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshout

ofAntonio'sbody.

BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockon

time.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial（审讯）.ThereasonwhyAntonioisn9tabletopayis

becausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer;claims（声称）thatthewords"1poundof

flesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood^^.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,which

isimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhis

money.Attheend,・

1.Thedramahasmaincharactersmentionedinthispassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.

B.Antoniocan'treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.

C.ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.

D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio'slife.

3.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?

①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJewish

A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③

4.Wecanputintheblank“"inParagraph3.

A.AntoniotakespityonShylock

B.BassanioandPortiahaveahappyending

C.everyoneincludingShylocklivesahappylife

D.everyoneincludingShylocklivesasadlife

D

16、ClothesDonation（捐赠）Box

Haveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnow

becausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.

“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowing

fast.Ithinkifsagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.

“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.Thenrilputthemintothe

donationbox."MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.

“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemto

makethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases."Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,^SometimesIalsolookthroughthe

boxforsomeniceclothes.”

However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhas

madeasurvey.Herearetheresults:

♦Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.

♦Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.

♦Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable（不合适的）places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.

♦Manyclothesaretooold.

"What'sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintothebox

whentheypassby.We'vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssinceweset

thebox.”

Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient（有效的）way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothes

donationwillbebetter-organizedandifllbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.

1.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause・

A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothes

C.sheisgrowingtoofastD.shewantstomakesomething

2.AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.

A.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothes

B.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosetthebox

C.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone

D.theclothesintheboxaretooold

3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4means.

A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeople

C.handbagsandpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.

B・theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblems

C.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyle

D.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoney

E

17、阅读理解。

Artificialintelligence:Google'sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dol

AcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmark

momentforartiHcialintelligence（人工智能）.

•Yong,told

Google"sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.

MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.

“AlphaGoplayedconsistently（稳定地）frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomemental

weakness/9oneofLee"scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.

MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.

Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid（棋格）.Playerswinby

surroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.

Inthefirstgameoftheseries（系列赛）,AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance-MrLeehadledformostofthematch,

butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.

AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachine

playeda“nearlyperfectgame”.

ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis"topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.

TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.It

hasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingto

DeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.

“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter-itlearnsfromitsmistakes,9,hetoldthe

BBCbeforethematchesstarted.

Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthan

whenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyean

Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn"t

careifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemore

worriedaboutthat.

1.WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?

A.HewouldbeatAlphaGo.

B.AlphaGowouldleadthematch.

C.Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.

D.AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.

2.Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?

A.MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.

B.AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.

C.MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.

D.AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teasingout”probablymean?

A.Givingout.B.Workingout.

C.Runningout.D.Pointingout.

4.Thewritermayagreethatinthefuture.

A.humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligence

B.artificialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhuman

C.peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligence

D.artificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhuman

F

18、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewho

inventedit,soitisespeciallyusefultothem.Forexample9Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsof

snow.Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry.

Languageschangeallthetime.Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse,thoughthey

canstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries.Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced（代替）byanothersimpler

onethatmostpeopleprefer.Forexample,*car*isnowusedinsteadofAutomobile*.Wordscanchangetheirmeanings,

orhavenewonesaddedtothem.Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme',

'disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'.

Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords.Englishcontainsmanywordsthatwere

originallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1.'Court','beef*and'vegetable*areafewexamples.

Atfirstsight»oratfirsthearing,,Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully,itispossibletofind

linksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages.ForexampleythewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman.Language

expertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies.

Generally,languagesthatbelong（属于）toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesame

meaning.EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench,German,Spanish,andmanylanguagesspokenin

EuropeandAsia.TheybelongtotheIndo-Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily.TheChineselanguage

belongstoSino-Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean.

Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier（障碍）whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues.Tosmoothawaythe

barrier,theUnitedNationsuseChinese,EnglishyFrench,RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughout

theirmeetings.Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken>thereisanofficiallanguageforformal（正式的）and

businessuse.Forinstance*EnglishistheofHciallanguageinIndia.

2.TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara.Itshowsthat.

A.languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit

B.thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountries

C.peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionaries

D.Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation

3.Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because・

A.'car'soundsniceatfirsthearingB.'car'issimplerth