河北省唐山市玉田县高三年级上册摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

2022届河北省唐山市玉田县高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhydidthewomangotoSydney?

A.ToteachEnglish.B.Toseehersister.C.Toapplyforacollege.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Goshoppingwithhim.B.Helphimfinishhispaper.C.Buysomefoodforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthedog?

A.Susan.B.Mary.C.Jane.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?

A.Writeapaper.B.Goclimbing.C.Goshopping.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GettingSusanagift.B.Performingaplay.C.LearningEnglish.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'sfavoriteinstrument?

A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Guitar.

7.Whenwillthewomanplaytheinstrumentwiththeman?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidJohndointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickeduprubbish.

9.WhatdidJohnbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasTimdoingwhenJohnsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Watchingchildren.

听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。

11.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthemanwant?

A.Withabiggerscreen.B.Withalongerlifebattery.C.Withahighqualitycamera.

12.Whichcomputerwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.ADell.B.AnAcer.C.ALenovo.

13.Howwillthemanpayforthecellphone?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhiscellphone.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?

A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tovisitarelative.C.Torentanapartment.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthetable?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thelocation.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?

A.Itstoobig.B.Ifswellbuilt.C.Ifswellequipped.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payinadvance.B.Talkwithherhusband.C.Askherfriendforadvice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatkindofschoolisit?

A.Anopencollege.B.Ahighschool.C.Aprimaryschool.

19.Whendidtheschoolbegin?

A.InJune,2002.B.InFebruary,1999.C.InFebruary,2018.

20.Whydidtheschoolmakeasurveyin2018?

A.Tohavemorestudents.B.Tobenefitmoreprofessors.C.Toprovidebettereducation.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithitsbuildingscomparedtoitsfood,

dressesandcartoons.Comeandenjoytheattractions.

GoldenGai

GoldenGaiisacollectionoftinybars.Ithasastrongvisualappealwithitswoodenbuildings.

It'smorethanjustaplacetodrink.Thedistricthaslongbeenagatheringspotforartists,writersand

musicians.ThebestwaytoexperienceGoldenGaiistopickaplacethatsuitsyourmood.Barsthat

expresslywelcometouristshaveEnglishsignspostedontheirdoors.NotethatGoldenGaiisprivate

property,sodonottakephotosunlessyouhavepermission.

Tokyo'scityhall

AlandmarkbuildingdesignedbyTangeKenzo.Itwascompletedin1991withaheightof

243.39meters.Ithas48floors.Onaclearday(morningisbest),youmaycatchaglimpseofMtFuji

beyondtheurbansprawltothewest;afterdark,it'silluminated(照亮)buildingsallthewaytothe

horizon.Direct-accesselevatorsareonthegroundfloor;lastentryisat10.30pm.

GodzillaHead

Godzilla,fromtheJapanesewordsforgorilla(gorira)andwhale(kujira),iskingofthekaiju

(strangebeasts)thatruledJapanesepopularcinemafordecades.Thisgiantstatueofhimlookingto

takeabitoutofaskyscraperisa(relativelynew)Shinjukulandmark.Everysooftenheroarstolife,

withglowingeyesandsmokybreath.There*sanup-closeviewofthestatuefromthe8th-floor

“GodzillaTerrace”attachedtothelobbyoftheHotelGraceryShinjuku;accessislimitedtohotel

guestsandcustomersofthehotefscafe.

YayoiKusamaMuseum

KusamaYayoiisoneofJapan'smostinternationallyfamouscontemporaryartists,particularly

knownforherobsessionwithdotsandpumpkins.Sheworksfromastudionearthisnewmuseum

dedicatedtoherwork.Kusamaisinpossessionofmostofherworks,andshowstheminrotating

galleryexhibitions.Ticketsforoneofthelimited90-minuteviewingslots(时IKI段)mustbe

purchasedinadvanceonline.

1.WhatarethetravelersabroadtoTokyoprobablyinterestedin?

A.Clothes.B.Buildings.C.Drinks.D.

Cartoons.

2.WhichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoenjoyMtFuji?

A.GoldenGai.B.Tokyo'scityhall.C.GodzillaHead.D.Yayoi

KusamaMuseum.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofGoldenGai?

AIthasatimelimit.B.Itshasanaccesslimit.

C.Itchargesforentrance.D.Ithasaprivateowner.

【答案】l.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了日本东京的几个景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithits

buildingscomparedtoitsfood,dressesandcartoons.（与食物、服装和卡通相比，东京的建筑吸

引了更多来自世界各地的游客）”可知，到东京的国外游客可能对建筑感兴趣。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Tokyo'scityhall中“Onaclearday（morningisbest）,youmaycatchaglimpse

ofMtFujibeyondtheurbansprawltothewest;（在天气晴朗的日子里（最好是早上），你可以瞥

见富士山，越过城市向西延伸）”可知，想要欣赏富士山的人最适合去景点Tokyokcityhall。

故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据GoldenGai中“NotethatGoldenGaiisprivateproperty,sodonottakephotos

unlessyouhavepermission.（请注意，GoldenGai属私人财产，未经允许请勿拍照）”可知，

GoldenGai是私人所有。故选D项。

B

Therearemomentswhenitfeelslikewe'reputintheperfectplaceatjusttherighttimetomake

abigdifferenceintheworldaroundus.ForFlavianeCarvalho,theperfectplaceonNewYear'sDay

happenedtobeatwork.Asshewaswrappingupherwork,afamilyoffourwasseatedinhersection.

Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.Asthemotherofateenager

herself,Flaviane'seyesweredrawntothe11-year-oldboy.

Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhaveanythingtoeatordrink.

Flavianeaskedifeverythingwasallrightwiththeirfood,andtheytoldherthechildwouldeatat

home.Warningbellssoundinginherhead,Flavianelookedcloser.Peekingd俞看）outfrom

underneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.

Thinkingquickly,theserverwroteoutasimplenoteandhelditupbehindthechild'sparentsso

theycouldn'tsee."AreyouOK?”thenoteasked.Atfirst,theboyjustnodded,butFlavianequickly

addedanothermessage:44Doyouneedhelp?^^Asmallnodtoldhereverythingsheneededtoknow.

'TilneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,"Flavianesaid.<€Ijustknewsomething

wasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.”

Flavianetoldherbosswhatwashappeningandthencalled911.Whenpolicearrived,theytold

Flavianethatshehadlikelysavedatleastonelifethatnight.4<Thelessonhereforallofusisto

recognizewhenweseesomethingthatisn*trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild.”

OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolonsaid.'Tmsuperglad,"shesaid."Itjustwarmsmyheartthat

nowhehasabetterchanceinlifb.”

4.WhatcanweknowaboutFlavianeCarvalhofromParagraph1?

A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.Shelovesherjob.D.She

likeschildren.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theboysufferedabadlife.

C.Theparentspreparedbetterfoodathome,D.Theboywantedtoeatinabetter

restaurant.

6.WhydidtheboynodwhenaskedifhewasOK?

A.Hewasafraid.B.Hewashonest,C.Hewascurious.D.Hewas

independent.

7.Whatchangedtheboy'slife?

A.Thepolice'spraise.B.Theboss*experience.

C.Thepolice*warmheart.D.Flaviane'sstrongbelief.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了FlavianeCarvalho作为一名餐厅员工拯救受虐儿童的经

历。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。据第一段中的"Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.

（她立刻注意到他们的行为有些反常。）”可知，FlavianeCarvalho观察到了顾客的状况，

由此推知FlavianeCarvalho非常细心。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhave

anythingtoeatordrink.（这个男孩很沮丧，他的家人不给他吃喝的东西）"和"Peeking（偷

看）outfromunderneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.（从男孩的帽

子下面偷看，她发现他脸上有伤口和深深的抓痕）”推知，男孩过得很不好。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的"'TilneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,“

Flavianesaid."Ijustknewsomethingwasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.”

（Flaviane：“我永远不会忘记看到那个小男孩时的那种感觉”。“我只知道有点不对劲！

他很害怕，我也很害怕。“）”可推知，小男孩一开始点头，是因为害怕。故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Whenpolicearrived,theytoldFlavianethatshehadlikelysaved

atleastonelifethatnight."Thelessonhereforallofusistorecognizewhenweseesomething

thatisn'trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild."OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolon

said.（当警察赶到时，他们告诉Flaviane,那天晚上她可能救了至少一条生命。奥兰多警察

局长奥兰多・罗兰说：“我们所有人都要吸取的教训是，当我们看到一些不对的情况时，我

们应该采取行动……这挽救了一个孩子的生命。"）”可知，是Flaviane坚定的信念改变了

这个孩子的生活。故选D。

【点睛】

C

NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeeping

dolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-hearted

supportersbeingavoicefbrdolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.

InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,

appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoput

forwardourcasefbrbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate.4ifadolphinwerebredtoday,it

maystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownata

timewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.

Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationabout

whatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurther

breeding,BenPearsonsaid.

MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking,comhavealreadycommittedtostop

sellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfrom

thetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.

Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthe

nationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.

Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebred

incaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100square

kilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthat

space.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.

8.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?

A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.

B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.

C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.

D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople'svoice.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tide"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Wave.B.Support.C.Opinion.D.Doubt.

10.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?

A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt.B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.

C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife.D.Morecountrieswillfeedwild

animals.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreelyB.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoast

C.ChangetheWaysofEntertainmentD.PreventPeoplefromFeeding

Animals

【答案】8.B9,C10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一

的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustralia

tocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsof

warm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.（现在黄金海岸的

海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多

年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的）”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世

界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdown

atatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentis

declining.（这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受度正在下

降）”以及后文uturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversation

aboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow”可知，随着反对将圈养

的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现

在需要开始了,划线词意思是“观点”°A.Wave.波浪；B.Support.支持;C.Opinion.观点;

D.Doubt.怀疑。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uMajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking,comhave

alreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreat

changesfbrdolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphins

andwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthese

wildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,

Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.（包括Tripadvisor和B在内主要旅游品牌已经

承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最

近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运

动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和

英国等国）”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsin

captivity.（齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚）”结合文章说明了人们保护

海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状

况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。

故选Ao

D

Today'syouthistomorrow'snationAndtoday'syoutharestudents.Studentsdopayavitalrole

inthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.Theformativeperiodofan

individualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.Whatis

beingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.

Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-factcharacterbuildingin

students.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresandhowthingsoughttobe

sorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideasandthisiswhathelps

himinduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudenttounderstandwithinhimself

hisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,butfromeveryhome.A

childlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthuseveryindividualthatakid

interacts,influenceshislifelateron.

Whenstudentsarebeingtreatedwithduerespectandresponsibility,theyhavealsolivedupto

beresponsibleandrespectinreturntothesociety.Whenbeingrecognized,theyhavetheacceptance

toworkforabettersocietythroughhardshipsratherthangivingupinbetween.

Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthebettermentofthesociety.

Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,thuspromotingtheir

awarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthecominggenerations.There

areactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageandrescueshelters.Collegegoing

studentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleonthestreetsandgetthemtoa

rescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingandmedicationforthem.

12.Whatisanindividual'skeytimefbralifeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow,C.Theworktime.D.The

studenttime.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Educationisfromschool.B.Adultsneedlesseducation.

C.Childrenareeasytobeinfluenced,D.Home,schoolandthesocietyeducate

students.

14.Whydoestheauthorlistmanyactivitiesinthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawthereaders'attention.B.Toprovethestrengthofacountry.

C.Toprovidewaysofeducatingstudents.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhelping

others.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducation?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了教育在人生成长中的作用以及家庭、学校和社会对学生

所产生的教育。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeand

henceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.（一个人的形成期是在学生时期，因此被认为是人

生的关键时期）”可知，一个人一生中最关键的时间是学生时期。故选D。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段**Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-fact

characterbuildinginstudents.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresand

howthingsoughttobesorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideas

andthisiswhathelpshiminduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudentto

understandwithinhimselfhisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,

butfromeveryhome.Achildlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthusevery

individualthatakidinteracts,influenceshislifelateron.（教育是一个学生成长的地方。教育实

际上就是培养学生的品格。正是通过教育，他了解了事实和数字以及事物应该如何分类。基

于这些因素，他重新设计了他的思想和想法，这在适当的时候帮助他成为一个成年人。教育

使学生在自己的内心认识到自己的力量和生活中的自由。教育不仅从学校开始，而且从每个

家庭开始。一个孩子从他的家庭，学校，然后从社会学习，因此，孩子接触的每一个人，都

会影响他以后的生活）”可知，第二段的主旨是家庭、学校和社会教育学生。故选D.

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段**Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthe

bettermentofthesociety.Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,

thuspromotingtheirawarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthe

cominggenerations.Thereareactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageand

rescueshelters.Collegegoingstudentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleon

thestreetsandgetthemtoarescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingand

medicationforthem.（今天，有许多活动，学生采取主动改善社会。我们已经看到年轻班的学

生采取措施植树，从而提高他们的保护树木的意识和为下一代植树的重要性。学生们还开展

了一些活动，以提高对老年人和救助场所的认识。上大学的学生主动帮助街上的老人和被遗

弃的人，把他们送到救援避难所或家庭，为他们提供适当的食物、衣服和药物）”可推知，

作者在最后一段列出了许多活动是为了提供教育学生的方法。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Today'syouthistomorrow'snation.Andtoday'syoutharestudents.

Studentsdopayavitalroleinthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.

Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethe

crucialtimeoflife.Whatisbeingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.（今天的青年是明天的

民族。今天的年轻人是学生。学生在社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，以及社会是如何被一代

又一代塑造的。一个人的形成期是在学生时期，因此被认为是人生的关键时期。今天播种的

就是以后要收获的）”以及第二段中“Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.（教育是一

个学生成长的地方）”结合本文主要介绍了教育在人生成长中的作用以及可知，可推知，作

者对于教育的态度是赞成的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyou'reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecourses,thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyoudo

withtheuniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.

•16

Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingto

takethisonlinecoursejustasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.17Bytreating

youronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillgetrealvalueoutofyourclass.

•Practicetimemanagement.

Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.18Createaweekly

schedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekforreading,completingassignments,

andstudying.

•Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.

19.Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.

Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeof

environmentwillworkbestforyou.

•Getridofdistractions.

You'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonline

studentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.20Others

mightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindastrategy

thatworksbestforyou.

A.Createanonlinestudygroup.

B.Treatanonlinecourselikea"real"course.

C.Setupadedicatedlearningenvironmentforstudying.

D.Readwhatotherstudentsandyourprofessoraresaying.

E.Youmust“showup”justasyouareinaface-tofaceclass.

F.Somemightfindthattheycantuneoutanoisyhomebylisteningtomusic.

G.Markthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscoming.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.F

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你正在考虑参加在线大学课程，下面的提示和建议可以帮助

你应对独特的挑战，从在线课程中获得最大的价值。文章主要介绍了网课的学习方法。

【16题详解】

根据本段最后一句"Bytreatingyouronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillget

realvalueoutofyourclass.（把你在线课程和真实课堂一样对待，你将从课堂中获得真正的

价值）”可知，本段的主旨是对待网络课程就像对待真正的课程一样，B选项中“real”course

对应后文中inrealclasses。故B选项“对待网络课程就像对待'真正的'课程一样”符合语

境，故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouare

payingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.（确保你能

坚持到底的最简单的方法之一就是记住，你是付费参加这门在线课程的，就像你参加传统的

面对面课程一样）”可知，上文提到像参加传统面对面课程一样，可知本句承接上文说明如

何上这种课程。E选项中aface-tofaceclass对应上文中in-personclass。故E选项“你必须

‘露面'，就像你在面对面的课堂上”符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.（在学期开始时记下主要

作业）”以及后文uCreateaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekfor

reading,completingassignments,andstudying.（制定一个你要遵守的周计划，每周留出一定的

时间来阅读、完成作业和学习）”可知，上文提到记下主要作业，后文提到遵守周计划，可

推测本句属于过渡句，说明本句是在说明如何制定周计划内容。故G选项“在你经常查看

的日历上做个记号，这样你就知道工作量会有多大”符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据后文"Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whether

yourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeof

environmentwillworkbestforyou.（通过重复完成你的工作，你将开始建立一个例行公事。无

论你的工作场所是餐桌还是图书馆，确定哪种类型的环境最适合你是很重要的）”可知，后

文提到确定适合自己的环境，可知本句是在说明建立专门的学习环境进行学习。C选项中

environment对应后文中environment。故C选项"建立专门的学习环境进行学习“符合语境，

故选Co

【20题详解】

根据上文uYou'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonline

studentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.（你会面临很多干扰，

很容易让你停止学习。最好的在线学生知道如何减少这些干扰，留出时间集中注意力）”以

及后文uOthersmightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneed

tofindastrategythatworksbestforyou.（其他人可能会选择在当地的咖啡店或图书馆工作。最

终，你需要找到最适合自己的策略）”可知，本句是在列举人们排除噪音干扰的不同方式，F

选项中some与后文others相对应。故F选项“有些人可能会发现，他们可以通过听音乐来

排除家里的噪音”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Thebestparentsspendtimelovingontheirkidswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.These

small21oftossing（抛，投）aballinthebackyardorgoingoutforicecreamreallyadd

up.Afterall,theytendtobethe22thatkidscherishmostwhenthey23anadult!

RobertAnthonyCruzofCaliforniahasbeenplayingbaseballsincehewasalittleboy.Hisdad

Ronwould24hardallday,butassoonashegothomeeachnight,hewould

throw25toRobertinthebackyard.Allofthatpractice26whenRobertwentto

collegetoplaybaseball.27,hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft（选拔）!

Hisnamedidn'tgetcalledduringthe28buthesoonwasveryexcitedto29a

“surprisefreeagentcontract"tojointheWashingtonNationalsasarookie（新手）！

InavideoRobert30onTikTok,hebringsaWashingtonNationalscaptohisdad's

workto31himwiththemostamazingnewsever.AssoonasRonseesRobert'shat,he

breaksintotheworld'sbiggest32!

“OhmyGod,congratulations,son,“the33dadsays.

Whoever34thebeautifulfather-sonmomentinthevideobelowwillnot

35tosharethisemotionalstory.

21.A.waysB.changesC.momentsD.holidays

22.A.giftsB.memoriesC.foodD.courage

23.A.becomeB.fearC.praiseD.admire

24.A.escapeB.workC.runD.play

25.A.coatsB.booksC.stonesD.balls

26.A.wentupB.wentwrongC.brokedownD.paidoff

27.A.LuckilyB.Sudden