2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解

2022-2023学年度上学期第一次质量监测

八年级英语

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

听力部分（共30分）

第一节（共8小题，每小题L5分；共12分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesMissBrownaskSamtodoatclass?

A.Tokeepquiet.B.Tositupstraight.C.Tolistencarefully.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At6:10.B.At6:20.C.At6:40.

3.WhatdoesSimonusuallyusehiscomputertodo?

A.Tomakecartoons.B.Towatchcartoons.C.Toplaycomputergames.

4.Whichsubjectdidtheboypass?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.

5.WhatisSammylookingfor?

A.Hisgloves.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisboxes.

6.HowcanwelearnChineseaccordingtoXiaoWen?

A.ByreadingChinesenewspapers.

B.BylisteningtoChinesenewsontheradio.

C.BywatchingChinesenewsonTV.

7.WhatisPetergoingtobuy?

3

A.B.C.

8.Whichpictureisthecheapest?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.

第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9.WhodidBettygototheconcertwithlastnight?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hercousins.

10.WhatdidBettythinkoftheconcert?

A.Interesting.B.Noisy.C.Wonderful.

11.Whywastheconcertheld?

A.Tohelpthepoorchildren.

B.Tocheerthesickchildrenup.

C.Tobuyfoodfortheold.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。

12.WherewasMr.Zhangborn?

A.InNorthChina.B.InEastChina.C.InSouthChina.

13.Howwastheweatherthereinwinter?

A.Snowyandcold.B.Dryandcold.C.Wetandhot.

14.WhendoesMr.Zhangwanttogobacktohometown?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatistheboydoing?

A.WritingaboutMarkTwain.

B.ListeningtoastoryofMarkTwain.

C.ReadinganovelbyMarkTwain.

16.WherewasMarkTwinfrom?

A.America.B.France.C.Germany.

17.WhendidMarkTwainbecomefamous?

A.Inthe1840s.B.Inthe1850s.C.Inthe1860s.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlonghasthewomanworkedfortherestaurant?

A.Forabout3years.B.Forabout6years.C.Forabout8years.

19.Whatwouldsheliketodo?

A.Todosomethingmoreboring.B.Todosomethingmoreexciting.C.Todosomethingmoreinteresting.

20.Wheredoesthewomanwanttowork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacomputercompany.

笔试部分（共90分）

第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5；满分5分）

1.,peopleinChinausedtodressinblackorblue.

A.Inthe1970B.Inthe1970sC.In1970sD.Onthe1970s

2.Thereisn't________intoday'snewspaper.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

3.Jasonfeelstodaythanyesterday.Sohecangotoschool.

A.muchgoodB.muchbetterC.morebetterD.evenworse

4.Pleasesomeinformationaboutdinosaursfromanencyclopedia.

A.lookoutB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookafter

5.—Isthevasemadeglass?

一Yes.IfsmadeFrance.

A.of,inB.from,inC.from,byD.of,at

6.Kenisverysmart.,heishelpful.Soeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim.

A.InadditionB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Infact

7.Father,takeiteasy.Icandriveas_______asyoucan.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

8.______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

9.—I'msorry,Ibrokethenewcup.

-________Ellbuyyouanotherone.

A・Don'tworryaboutit.B.Welldone.

C.What'swrongwithyou?D.That5sright.

10.—Couldyoutellmeaboutthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共二十大）?

—Lefscheckitoncomputers.

A.howcanIgettheinformation

B.howIcangettheinformation

C.whycanIgettheinformation

D.whyIcangettheinformation

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Stressisanormalresponse（反应）todifficultornewsituations.Weusuallyfeel11whenweexperience

changesinourlives.12youmightexperiencestresswhenyoustartatanewschool.

Peopleexperience13symptoms（症状）whentheyarestressed.Physicalsymptoms14adrymouthand

headaches.Youmayalsohave15withconcentrationorsleeping.Thereare16emotional（情绪的）

symptomssuchasfeelingsad,worriedoranxious.

Stressisbadwhenweareunabletodealwithit.17ifwehaveapositiveattitude（态度），stresscangiveusextra

energyandmakeusperformbetter.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithstress:

•ActorChrisEvanshassaidthathedealswithstress18talkingaboutitwithsomeone.

•SingerAdelehasoftenfeltstressedbeforegoingonstage.Shemanageswithitby19sheisanotherperson,

someonewhoisstrongeranddealswellwithstressfulsituations.

•Manypeoplesaythatrelaxingandbeingcalmcan20.Butperhapstheeasiesttipfordealingwithstressistobein

control-don^letthesituationcontrolyou.Nobodycanavoid（避免）stressbutwecanalllearntodealwithit.

11.A.stressedB.sadC.angryD.happy

12.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.ThankstoD.Accordingto

13.A.sameB.beautifulC.differentD.strange

14.A.keepB.includeC.carryD.leave

15.A.choiceB.hopeC.luckD.difficulty

16.A.everB.neverC.alsoD.hardly

17.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Until

18.A.atB.byC.withD.for

19.A.makingB.lyingC.imaginingD.cheating

20.A.helpB.fightC.useD.stop

三、阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshave

nothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It's

notagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.

Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshair

andkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysome

indoorgamessuchaschess,cards,andtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyour

homebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuch

happierafteralongholiday.

21.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?

A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tomakemorefriends.

C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter.D.Toknowabouttheworld.

22.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothetext?

A.Goingforapicnic.B.Sleepingallday.

C.Playingchess.D.Keepingapet.

23.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatis（are）importanttoyoutospendyourfreetime?

A.Money.B.Friends.C.Hobbies.D.Trees.

24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome.B.Howtodevelopyourhobby.

C.Howtospendyourfreetime.D.Howtokeephealthy.

Aseveryoneknows,theEncyclopaediaBritannicaistheoldestEnglish-languageencyclopaedia.Actually,morethan

300yearsbeforeit,aChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongleEncyclopaediahadalreadybeenthere.

In1403,theEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyaskedXieJintocompleteacollectionofeverysubjectandevery

knownbookofChinese.Oneyearlater,Xie,alongwithateamofover100people,finishedthefirstversion（版本）ofthe

encyclopaedianamedACompleteWorkofLiterature.

However,theemperorwasn'thappywithitbecauseitwascompletedsoquicklyandbethoughtthecontentwasn't

enough.In1405,heaskedYaoGuangxiaotocompile（编写）theencyclopaedia.Thenumberofpeopleincludedroseto

2,196.Twoyearslater,theycompletedtheworkandwonpraisefromtheemperorwhonamedtheencyclopaediaafterhis

reign（任期）name.Thenittooktheteamanotheryeartowritethefinalversion.TheYongleEncyclopaediawasfinally

completedin1408.

TheYongleEncyclopaediaincludedallkindsofsubjects,suchashistory,geography,medicine,artandscience.

However,overtheyears,manyvolumeshavebeenlost.Today221volumesoftheYongleEncyclopaediaaresafelykeptin

theNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheYongleEncyclopaedia?

A.ItappearedearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica.

B.ItisasfamousastheEncyclopaediaBritannica.

C.About200peopleworkedonittogether.

D.Itwascompletedin1403intheend.

26.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.ThecollectionofXieJin.B.TheoldestbookinChinesehistory.

C.TheEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty.D.ThefirstversionoftheYongleEncyclopaedia.

27.Whywasn'ttheemperorhappywiththefirstversion?

A.Becausehethoughtitdidn'tincludeenoughthings.

B.Becausetherewerealotofmistakesinit.

C.Becauseitwasfinishedtooslowly.

D.Becausenobodywantedtoreadit.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellusthehistoryoftheencyclopaedia.

B.Toencourageustoreadmoreencyclopaedias.

C.TointroducetheYongleEncyclopaediatous.

D.ToshowushowtousetheEncyclopaediaBritannica.

C

Everyoneoncereceivedaninvitation（邀请）toapartytheycouldn'tordidn'twanttoaccept.Well,refusingan

invitationcanbedonepolitely（礼貌地）andquicklywithoutmakingthehostsad.

Ifyouareinvitedtoapartyandyouclearlyknowthatyoucannotorwillnotbethere,letthehostknowrightnow.

Don'tletothersthinkyoumightcome.Itisalsonotpolitetoignore（忽视）aninvitationineverypossibleway.Butnever

makeupareasonfornotbeingthere.Itwillbebadwhenthehostfindsoutyoulie,evenifyoudothistomakethehostnot

unhappy.Ifyoujustdon'twishtogo,behonestandtellthehostyouaren'tinterested.Behonest,butalsokind.Fora

situationwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdayparty,sendasmallgiftwithahandwrittencardafteryousendyour

regrets（歉意）.Thankthehostfortheinvitation,sayyouwillnotbeabletomakeit,andwishthemluckwiththeirevent.

Youmightalsotellthemyouwouldlovetoseethemanothertime.

29.Ifyoucan'tacceptaninvitation,youshouldatonce.

A.letsomeonegoB.makeupareasonC.tellthehostD.wishthehostluck

30.Thewriterthinksittoignoreaninvitation.

A.impoliteB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting

31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Weshouldn'tmakethehostunhappybyrefusingtheinvitation.

B.Wecan'ttellthehostthatwearenotinterestedinthepartyatall.

C.Wecanrefuseaninvitationinabothpoliteandquickway.

D.Wecansometimestellalietothehostjusttomakeothersnotsad.

32.Ifyouareexpectedtosendagift,youshouldwhenyoudon'tgototheparty.

A.tellalieB,buyacardC.expressyourfeelingsD.sendagift

D

Areyoutiredofthepuzzlesyouusuallydo?Sudokuisanewchoice.SudokuconsistsoftheJapanesecharactersSu

(meaning"number")andDoku(meaning“single"),butitwasnotinventedinJapan.ItwascreatedbyHowardGamesin

1979.ThepuzzlewasfirstintroducedintoJapanbyNikoliPuzzleCompanyin1984.In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentof

Nikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.InNovember2004,The

Times,aBritishnewspaper,firstprinteditinthenewspaper.Itbecameaninternationalhitin2005.NowSudokubecomes

verypopularallovertheworld.

Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegrids(格子)sothateveryrow,everylineandevery3x3boxhasthenumbers1to

9.

HereisaSudoku.Pleaserelaxandenjoy.It'sfun!

924763158

536891427

X78254963

719342586

483615279

265987341

39742Y61Z

652179834

84I536792

33.WhocreatedSudoku?

A.HowardGames.B.Sudoku.C.KajiMaki.D.Nikoli.

34.WhichistrueaboutKajiMakiaccordingtothereadingmaterial?

A.HewasthebossofNissanCompany.B.HehelpedtomakeSudokupopularinJapan.

C.HewasthepresidentofTheTimes.D.HeisanAmerican.

35.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSudoku?

A.Sudokuwasn'tinventedinJapan.

B.ItwasTheTimesthatfirstprintedSudokuinthenewspaper.

C.Eachgridhasmorethanonenumber.

D.Itbecamepopulararoundtheworldin2005.

36.Inthepuzzleabove,whatshould"X"be?

A.5.B.4.C.3.D.1.

第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；共6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

37

Whenyouareinpublic（公共的）places,itisnothardtobeinfluenced（影响）byotherswhoplayortalkontheir

phonesloudly.Herearesomeexamples.38Thesoundofsomeone'sphonecanbreakquietairinlibrarywhere

almosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Whilesittinginarestaurant,apersonwhoiswatchingvideosloudly

maymakeyounotcomfortable.Withmoresmartphonesused,dailyenvironmentischanged.39

Severaldaysago,anewrulewasmadetostopsuchuncivil（不文明的）actions.Withtherule,publicenvironmentwill

beimproved.Apublicplaceisanenvironmentwhereeveryonecanenjoythefeelingsofrelaxing.40Wherever

youare,trytothinkaboutothers'needs,notonlyyours.

A.Itbringsprettyterribleexperiencesandfeelings.

B.Schoolsalsoneedsomerulesaboutusingphones.

C.Rulesaregoodwaystogetsomebadthingsaway.

D.Keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.

E.Someoneplaysmusiconhisphoneloudlywhenyouaretakingabus.

第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）

四、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）

Asweknow,Beijinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesareplantedin

thecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecitylivea

happylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinBeijing.Twohundredpersonswerechosentoanswerthe

questionslastweek.

HealthSafetyFood

Whattheycareabout

52%33%15%

InaquieterInabusierInagreener

placeplaceplace

Wheretheyliketolive

15%5%80%

BadGoodNoidea

Whattheythinkofworkinginthecity

8%80%12%

WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingYesNoDifficultto

placessay

39%41%20%

41.Howmanypeoplewerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek?

42.Doallthepeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces?

43.Wheredomostpeoplewanttoliveaccordingtothesurvey?

44.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofworkinginBeijing?

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分)

Greatinventionschangetheworldandhelppeoplelivea45(good)life.Threeofthemostimportant

inventionsareintroducedbelow.

Aftertheinventionofthewheel,46(travel)becamefasterandmorecomfortable.Intheearly19thcentury,

thefirsttrainsbegantocarry47(passenger).Withoutwheels,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Beilinventedoneofthefirst48(practice)telephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeakto

eachotheroverlongdistances.Mobilephonesallowpeople49(keep)intouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Edison50(develop)thefirstlightbulbin1879.Before51(it)invention,peoplehadtouseoillamps

orcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试卷。

Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.

DaVinci,Leonardo

LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasbomin

thecountryside.(A).Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodo

manydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,is(B)perhapsthemostfamouspaintingin

theworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.

(SeeArt)

Dinosaurs

DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyears(C)humanbeings.Theylived(D)everywhereonEarth.

Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.(E)一些甚至可以飞。Manydinosaursate

plants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,

suddenly,they（F）diedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.（SeeEarth

history）

52.将文中画线部分（A）改写为：,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.

53.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：；

54.在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：；

55.将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：.

56.从文中找出两种与恐龙进行比较的动物：

七、书面表达（满分20分）

57.学校下周要举行科技周活动，假设你是LinHua,作为活动的发言人写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍电

脑这项重要的发明在我们日常生活中的重要作用，同时带来的问题。

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。（演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Hello,everyone!I'mLinHua.It'smygreathonortointroduceanimportantinventiontoyou.

That'sall!Thankyou!

1.B

【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，中国人习惯穿黑色或蓝色的衣服。

考查年代表达。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，

可直接加s,也可加's。故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。

考查不定代词和形容词后置。something某事，常用在肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用在否定句或疑问句中；分

析句子，根据"isn't”,可知句子为否定句，故不定代词用anything；又因为interesting”有趣的”，为形容词，形容词

修饰不定代词需后置。故选D。

3.B

【详解】句意：杰森今天感觉比昨天好多了。所以他可以去上学了。

考查形容词比较级的用法。根据"thanyesterday”可知，空处应用比较级，排除选项A；根据"Sohecangotoschool.”

可知，应是杰森今天感觉比昨天好多了，排除选项D；修饰比较级的词用much,不能用more,排除选项C。故选

Bo

4.C

【详解】句意：请从百科全书中查找一些关于恐龙的信息。

考查动词短语。lookout小心；lookinto调查；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。根据"someinfbrmationaboutdinosaurs

fromanencyclopedia.”可知是指在百科全书中查找一些关于恐龙的信息。故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：——花瓶由玻璃制成吗？——是的。它是在法国制造的。

考查介词。根据“bemadeof'由……制成,后加原材料，一般是能看出原材料；“bemadefrom”由……制成,后面加

原材料，一般看不出原材料；“bemadein”后加地点，在某地制造。第一空后的原材料玻璃可以看出，所以是of；

第二空后是地点，所以用介词in。故选A。

6.A

【详解】句意：肯很聪明。此外，他很乐于助人。所以他班上的每个人都喜欢他。

考查介词短语。Inaddition此外；Instead代替：However然而；Infact事实上。根据“Kenisverysmart."和"heishelpful."

可知，这里是进一步介绍啃得品格，指肯除了很聪明之外，而且还乐于助人，inaddition符合语境，故选A。

7.B

【详解】句意：父亲，别紧张.我可以像你一样小心驾驶。

考查副词原级。careful小心的,形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据“as…as”（和...一样），可是空处应填形容

词或副词原级；又因为drive“驾驶”，为动词，故空处应填副词原级。故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意：这些天我们有多么好的天气呀!

考查感叹句。根据"!”可知，该句为感叹句，“weather”是不可数名词，故该句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+

主语+谓语。故选C。

9.A

【详解】句意：——对不起，我把新杯子打碎了。——没关系。我再给你买一个。

考查情景交际。Don*worryaboutit别担心；Welldone做得好；What'swrongwithyou你怎么了；That'sright没错。

根据上文“I'msorry,Ibrokethenewcup."及下文“I'llbuyyouanotheron”可知，空处只有表示原谅符合语境。故选A。

10.B

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能得到中共二十大的信息吗？——我们在电脑上查一下。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Letscheckitoncomputers.”可知是问如何得到信息，应用how

引导宾语从句。故选B。

11.A12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.B19.C20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了压力是人们面对困难和新环境时的正常反应，当人们感到压力时，他们会

经历不同的症状。并通过举例，给出了处理压力的不同方法。

11.句意：当我们经历生活中的变化时，我们通常会感到压力。

stressed有压力的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；hippy开心的。根据上文“Stressisanormalresponse（反应）todifficult

ornewsituations."可知，当我们经历生活中的变化时，我们通常会感到“压力故选A。

12.句意：例如，当你开始在一所新学校学习时，你可能会感到压力。

Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Thanksto幸亏，由于；Accordingto根据。根据“whenweexperiencechangesinour

lives...,youmightexperiencestresswhenyoustartatanewschool.“可知，”在一所新学校学习“是"经历变化”的举例。故

选Ao

13.句意：当人们感到压力时，他们会经历不同的症状。

same相同的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“adrymouthandheadaches...concentration

（专心）orsleeping”可知，是不同的症状。故选C。

14.句意：身体症状包括口干和头痛。

keep保持；include包括；carry携带；leave离开。根据"adrymouthandheadaches”可知，口干和头疼属于身体症状，

include符合题意。故选B。

15.句意：你也可能难以集中注意力或难以入睡。

choice选择；hope希望；luck运气；difficulty根据“Peopleexperience...symptoms（症状）whentheyarestressed.”

可知，有压力时，会难以集中注意力或难以入睡。故选D。

16.句意：还有一些情绪上的症状，比如感到悲伤、担心或焦虑。

ever曾经；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“Physicalsymptoms...Thereare...emotional（情绪的）symptoms^^

可知，除了身体症状，也有情绪上的症状。故选C。

17.句意：但是如果我们有积极的态度，压力可以给我们额外的能量，使我们表现得更好。

So所以；And和;But但是；Until直到。根据“Stressisbadwhenweareunabletodealwithit.”和“ifwehaveapositive

attitude（态度），stresscangiveusextraenergyandmakeusperformbetter.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。

18.句意：演员克里斯・埃文斯说，他通过和别人谈论压力来缓解压力。

al在；by通过；with和；for为了。根据“hedealswithstress...talkingaboutitwithsomeone.“可知I,是通过和别人谈论

压力来缓解压力。故选B。

19.句意：她把自己想象成另一个人，一个更强大、能很好地应对压力的人，以此来应对。

making制造;lying躺;imagining想象;cheating欺骗。根据"sheisanotherperson,someonewhoisstrongeranddealswell

withstressfulsituations.”可知，是把自己想象成另一个人。故选C。

20.句意：很多人说放松和冷静会有帮助。

help帮助；fight打架；use使用；stop停止。根据"relaxingandbeingcalm”可知，放松和冷静对减压会有帮助。故选

Ao

21.A22.B23.C24.C

【导语】本文介绍了一些如何度过空闲时间的建议。

21.细节理解题。根据"Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcan

takesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知因为这样可以保持健康，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.Ifsnota

goodway”可知睡一整天不是一个好方法，故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知作者认为有

一个爱好是很重要的，故选C。

24.最佳标题题。根据"Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime...Herearesomesuggestions.^^

可知文章介绍了一些如何度过空闲时间的建议，故选C。

25.A26.D27.A28.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。

25.细节理解题。根据第——段“Aseveryoneknows,theEncyclopaediaBritannicaistheoldestEnglish-language

encyclopaedia.Actually,morethan300yearsbeforeit,aChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongle

Encyclopaediahadalreadybeenthere.”可知，《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。故选A。

26.段落大意题。根据第二段“In1403,theEmperorYongle...finishedthefirstversion（版本）oftheencyclopaedianamed

A加他可知，本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。

27.细节理JW题。根据第三段“However,theemperorwasn'thappy...thecontentwasn'tenough."可知，皇帝对第——版不

满意的原因是内容不够。故选A。

28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Actually,morethan300yearsbeforeit...hadalreadybeenthere.”及最后一段“TheYongle

Encyclopaediaincluded...theNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing.”可知,本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》,据此判断本文

的目的是向我们介绍《永乐大典》。故选C。

29.C30.A31.C32.D

【导语】本文介绍了处理拒绝接受邀请，且不伤害对方感情的几个方法。

29.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinvitedtoapartyandyouclearlyknowthatyoucannotorwillnotbethere,letthehost

knowrightnow「可知如果你被邀请参加派对，并且你清楚地知道你不能或不会去，应该立刻告诉主人家，故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据“Itisalsonotpolitetoignore（忽视）aninvitationineverypossibleway.“可知忽视邀请是不礼貌

的，故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据“Well,refusinganinvitationcanbedonepolitely（礼貌地）andquicklywithoutmakingthehostsad.”

可知我们可以礼貌而迅速地拒绝邀请。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据“Forasituationwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdayparty,sendasmallgiftwitha

handwrittencardafteryousendyourregrets（歉意）.”可知如果希望你送一份礼物，那么当你不去参加聚会时，你应该送

一份礼物。故选D。

33.A34.B35.C36.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了数独的规则及其发展。

33.细节理解题。根据力twascreatedbyHowardGamesin1979「可知，数独是由霍华德•加内斯于1979年创造的。

故选Ao

34.细节理解题。根据“In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.Sooninthesameyear

SudokubecamepopularinJapan."可知，锻治真起是Nikoli公司的总裁，他让数独在日本流行起来。故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据“Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegrids（格子）sothateveryrow,everylinean