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跨文化交际智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年跨文化交际Whenovercomingcultureshock,peopleshouldnot(

).

A:stuckinself-pityB:setgoalsC:sticktogoalsD:beself-aware答案:stuckinself-pityTheindependenceaspectoffaceemphasizestheindividualityoftheparticipants.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Peopleinhigh-contextculturessay“thankyou”morefrequentlythanthoseinlow-contextcultures.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错Ifavisitisa“business”ratherthanasocialone,thevisitorisnotsupposedtoarrangeatimeinadvance.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错LinguistandanthropologistEdwardSapirandhisstudentBenjaminWhorftoldushowoursociety’slanguageinfluencesitsculture.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Peopleinthelow-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshavefewergoverningstructuresthanthoseinthehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultures.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Globalizationisnotanewconcept.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Incollectivesocieties,peoplehavetheirrespectiveidentitiesbasedonthesocialsystem.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Theformationofourculturalidentitycouldnotbethecauseofbiasdirectedagainstpeopleofothercultures.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Thekeytothedoingorientationisavaluesystemthatstressesaction.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Changesincertainaspectsofaculture,especiallyintheareaofbehaviorsandcustoms,tendtobemuchslower.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错Hofstededevelopedtheso-called“CulturalOnion”.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误InTrompenaarsandHampden-Turner’sthreelayersofculture,thecorelayerconsistsofthenormsandvaluesofanindividualgroup.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错Infemininitycultures,governmentspendsrelativelysmallproportionofbudgetondevelopmentassistancetopoorcountries.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错Individualismvs.collectivismdimensionwasproposedbyGeertHofstedeasoneofthefourculturaldimensions.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误InWesternculture,itiscommontoindulgeinacoupleofminutes’smalltalk,whilepreparingtoleaving.()

A:错B:对答案:对EdwardHall’sdefinitionofculturetellstheinteractionbetweencultureandcommunication.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Asforthepersonnamed李光明,“李”ishisgivenname.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错Thepersonalityofanindividualisinheritedwithinourgenes.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错Beliefsthatdistinguishselffromin-groupareimportantinindividualistcultures.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Manifestationofdiscriminationisusuallymotivatedbyevilintentionofpeoplemostly.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错China,Italy,andIrelandareallfemininitycultures.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错Whenpeoplemergeintoanewculture,theyneedtounderstandandrespectthehabits,customs,foods,andcharacteristicsofthepeopleinthethatculture.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Verylittlesilenceexistsin()

A:America.B:Italy.C:France.D:India.答案:Italy.Thetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusuallythatbetween_________.()

A:fatherandchildrenB:teacherandstudentsC:husbandandwifeD:parentsandchildren答案:parentsandchildrenCheekkissingisfavoredin()

A:ChinaB:FranceC:EstoniaD:Germany答案:FranceIfpeoplebelievein"seizingtheday",theyare()

A:past-orientedB:future-orientedC:task-orientedD:present-oriented答案:present-orientedWhenweblush,wesendmessageslikeembarrassmentorshyness,suchnonverbalbehavioris().

A:UnintentionalB:IntentionalC:ConsciousD:Deliberate答案:UnintentionalAsfarasteachersareconcerned,whichmethodisnotreasonable?

A:Acceptingeverythingofstudentsfromothercultures.B:Involvingstudentsintheoutsidecommunitytobuildastrongattachmentbetweenstudentsandthehostcommunity.C:Pushingdiversityofstudentsingroupworktoencourageinterculturalcommunication.D:Payingattentiontotheirfeedback.答案:AcceptingeverythingofstudentsfromotherculturesKinesicsisthestudyofbodymovementsandactivitiesinhumancommunication,itisalsocalled().

A:ParalanguageB:BodylanguageC:SpacelanguageD:Verballanguage答案:BodylanguageWhatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?

A:Lostandconfused.B:Shyandinsecure.C:Sadandlonely.D:Alloftheabove.答案:Alloftheabove.Thefourmostcommonbodyactivitiesarefacialexpression,eyecontact,touchand().

A:SurpriseB:DisgustC:GesturesD:Laugh答案:GesturesInanarrowsense,globalizationstartedfrom().

A:thefallofBerlinWallB:thebeginningofColdWarC:thedisintegrationofYugoslaviaD:thedisintegrationofSovietUnion答案:thefallofBerlinWallManyAsianculturesregardconflictassomethingbad,because().

A:theythinkconflictwillbringfailure.B:theyaremorepessimisticthanWesterners.C:theyconsiderconflictwilldisturbthepeace.D:theydon’tthinkconflictwillbringthemnewopportunities.答案:theyconsiderconflictwilldisturbthepeace.Whatquestionswerethetwointernationalstudentsbeinginterviewed?

A:Questionsconcerningmulticulturalism.B:Questionsconcerningextracurricularactivities.C:Questionsconcerningculturalexchangeprogram.D:Questionsconcerninglanguageacquisition.答案:QuestionsconcerningmulticulturalismGlobalization’snegativeimpactontheworldenvironmentincludes().

A:acceleratingdeforestationB:risingGreenhousegasemissionsC:alloftheaboveD:theextinctionormassivereductionofmanyanimalandplantpopulations答案:alloftheaboveAccordingtotheteachingvideo,thatEmojisarewidelyusedbypeopleisforthereasonofits().

A:colorsB:funC:imagesD:emotionalinteractivity答案:emotionalinteractivityWhat’sthepurposeofthesentence“Well,youlookbeautifultoday!”?

A:Giveinformation.B:Conveygreeting.C:Overcomeembarrassment.D:Expresscongratulations.答案:Conveygreeting.InthePhilippines,()areastandardgreetingforwelcomeandintroductioninbothprofessionalandcasualenvironments.

A:bowsB:exchangesofnamecardsC:handshakesD:kisses答案:handshakesWhatmightnotbethepositiveeffectofcultureshock?

A:Itconstitutesadisorientingexperience.B:Itoffersahighbutnotextremelevelanxiety.C:Itoffersasenseofchallengeandachievement.D:Itprovidesalearningopportunity.答案:Itconstitutesadisorientingexperience“Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.”isquotedfrom().

A:MarkTwainB:AristotleC:ConfuciusD:HelenKeller答案:HelenKellerCultureshockusuallytakesplaceatthe()stage.

A:secondB:thirdC:firstD:fourth答案:secondEcologicaladaptationfacilitatestheadaptationprocessesamong(),(),and().

A:thelargerenvironmentB:theculturalcommunityC:theselfD:thefamily答案:theself###theculturalcommunity###thelargerenvironmentInwhichareasdoesGlobalizationtakeplace?

A:EconomyB:PoliticsC:MilitaryD:Culture答案:Economy###Politics###CultureTeachersaresupposedtohaveanunderstandingof()ininterculturalclassrooms.

A:religiousdiversityB:culturaldiversityC:socialclassdiversityD:ethnicdiversity答案:ethnicdiversity###culturaldiversity###religiousdiversity###socialclassdiversityTheword“gay”usedtomean().

A:homosexualB:guyC:happyD:cheerful答案:happy###cheerfulFromthisstandpointofethnocentrism,onemightframeotherculturesinthefollowingwaysthatsound().

A:intriguingB:exoticC:interestingD:weird答案:weird###exotic###intriguingWhichofthefollowingcountriesdonotexamplesofpolychronic-time-orientedcultures?

A:AustriaB:GermanyC:ChinaD:Switzerland答案:Austria###Germany###SwitzerlandMulticulturaleducationisaprogressiveapproachfortransformingeducation.ButwhatisitprimarilybasedonaccordingtothevideoofUnit8-2?

A:Educationalequity.B:Academicexcellence.C:Socialvariableslikegender,age,etc.D:Socialjustice.答案:Educationalequity###SocialjusticeInthefollowingphenomenon,whichonesareacceptableintheircultures?

A:PeoplefromAnglo-Saxoncountrieswaittheirturntotalkandinterruptingisconsideredrude.B:Americansusuallyspeakwithalowpitchandonlyraisetheirvoicesinangerorexcitement.C:ThePortuguesespeakinhigherpitchandvolumesindailyconversation.D:InmanyLatincultures,interruptingisnotrudeandisexpected.答案:PeoplefromAnglo-Saxoncountrieswaittheirturntotalkandinterruptingisconsideredrude###InmanyLatincultures,interruptingisnotrudeandisexpected###Americansusuallyspeakwithalowpitchandonlyraisetheirvoicesinangerorexcitement###ThePortuguesespeakinhigherpitchandvolumesindailyconversationWhichofthefollowingtermsbelongtononverbalcommunicationexceptkinesics?

A:Paralanguage.B:Bodylanguage.C:Proxemics.D:Chronemics.答案:Paralanguage###Chronemics###ProxemicsWhatmentalneedscanafamilymeetforaperson?

A:Emotionalsupport.B:Asenseofbelonging.C:Unconditionallove.D:Aperson’sidentity.答案:Emotionalsupport.;Asenseofbelonging.;Unconditionallove.;Aperson’sidentity.Nonverbalcommunicationhasitsuniquefunctionsininterpersonalcommunicationsuchasreplacing,regulating,()and().

A:DetectingB:ModifyingC:TouchingD:Contradicting答案:Modifying###ContradictingSocialmediaischaracterizedwith().

A:communityB:advertisementC:participationD:negotiation答案:participation###communityAmongthefollowingstatements,whicharerelatedtoAmericanbusinessmen,accordingtoyourunderstandingofAmericanvalues?

A:Goodpersonalrelationshipshouldbeestablishedbeforenegotiation.B:Thedecisiontherepresentativemadewillbeinfluencedbyhisfatherorelder-brother.C:Theagreementsareexpectedtobehonorednomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.D:Theconflictwillbringnewopportunities.答案:Theagreementsareexpectedtobehonorednomatterwhatthecircumstancesare###TheconflictwillbringnewopportunitiesTheOnion-diagrammadeadistinctionbetween()and().

A:practicesB:valuesC:symbolsD:rituals答案:practices###valuesWhatarethesolutionsofreversecultureshock?

A:Participatingthereturnees’gatheringtorelivetheoverseasadventures.B:Sharingyourexperiencesaboardwithyourfamiliesandfriends.C:Treatingreturninghomeasifyouareinanewplaceandexploredifferentpartsofthecity.D:Stayingup-to-datewithyourfriendsandfamily,andknowingwhathappenstothemandtheirvalueswillkeepyouintheloop.答案:Treatingreturninghomeasifyouareinanewplaceandexploredifferentpartsofthecity.;Stayingup-to-datewithyourfriendsandfamily,andknowingwhathappenstothemandtheirvalueswillkeepyouintheloop.Whatqualitiesshouldlearnerspossesstodevelopinterculturalcommunicationcompetence?

A:StereotypeB:Self-awarenessC:EmpathyD:Ethnocentrism答案:Self-awareness###EmpathyWhatsomeotherelementsdoesKinesicsincludeapartfromfacialexpressions,touch,etc.?

A:Jewelry.B:Glasses.C:Hairstyle.D:Values.答案:Hairstyle###Jewelry###GlassesWhatmaybethesymptomsofthosesufferedfromreversecultureshock?

A:Depression.B:Insomnia.C:Escapingfromsocializing.D:Headache.答案:Escapingfromsocializing###DepressionWhichofthefollowingnegotiatingstrategiesareemployedbytheIndiansbusinessrepresentatives?

A:Thisbusinessisatthetopofallthebusinessmyfamilycontrols.B:Onethingatatime,andIamusedtoseparatingtheissuesandsettlingthemoneatatime.C:IamwillingtogivethedealtoyoubecauseIpromisedIwouldselltoyou.D:Icanhandleanynegotiatingsituationbymyself.答案:Thisbusinessisatthetopofallthebusinessmyfamilycontrols###IamwillingtogivethedealtoyoubecauseIpromisedIwouldselltoyouToday’sworldeconomic,environmental,socialandpoliticalissuesarenolongerlimitedinanationallevelbecausetheworldhasbecomesoindependent.

A:错B:对答案:错Wecommunicatewithimages,actionsorbeliefsinVC.

A:错B:对答案:错Globalizationisonekindofpost-colonialdominanceoftheworld.

A:错B:对答案:错VCisthemajormeansofcommunicationinourdaylife.

A:对B:错答案:对Interculturalawarenessjustdemandsthatwehavesomeknowledgeofdifferentcultures.

A:对B:错答案:错Interculturalcommunicationisanopenanddynamicprocess,anditisalwaysthecasethatwedonotknowinadvancewhatkindofinterculturalruleswillcomeintoplay.

A:错B:对答案:对Stereotypescanonlybepresentwithinsmallgroups,resultinginthingslikegender-basedstereotypeswithinthesamerace.

A:对B:错答案:错Learningstylesaremulticulturalandchangewithtimeandcontext.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确InSpain,themostwidelypreferredresidentialunitisthepatrilinealjointfamily.

A:错B:对答案:错Thetwomostcommonformsofcommunicationstylesaredirectandindirectstyles.

A:对B:错答案:对竹子自唐代进入画家的主题创作之后就与中国绘画史同步发展。

A:对B:错答案:对Socialrelationshipsarehighlyvaluedinhighcontextandcollectivisticcultures.

A:错B:对答案:对Inotherwords,culturecanbedefinedasanevolvingsetofcollectivebeliefs,valuesandattitudes.

A:对B:错答案:对Whileallstereotypesaregeneralizations,notallgeneralizationsarestereotypes.

A:对B:错答案:对NativeEnglishspeakersregardtheirlanguageasmostbeautifullanguageintheworldbecausepeopleareallethnocentricsometimewithoutevenrealizingit.

A:对B:错答案:错Communicationintheleastintimaterangeinvolvesvisualorauditoryinteraction.

A:对B:错答案:错Feedbackisusefulforbothsendersandreceivers.Itcontrolstheflowoftheconversation,becauseinmostinstancesthespeakerdecideswhattodonextaccordingtothefeedback.

A:错B:对答案:对Multiculturalismisjustaclassroomwithvariedskincolor.

A:对B:错答案:错Newmediamakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateintheconvenientwayandinteractacrossthenationalborder.

A:对B:错答案:对Reversecultureshockmaynotbemoreseriousthancultureshockbecausepeoplewillnotfeeluneasy/outofplacewhentheycomebackhome.

A:错B:对答案:错Ifsomeonedumpsgarbageintothesolewellofglobalvillage,theneighborscan’tsayitishisownbusiness.

A:对B:错答案:对Noisecanfunctionasacommunicationbarrier.

A:错B:对答案:对BodyLanguageisthewordlesscommunicationorlanguagethat’sspokenbyeveryone.

A:对B:错答案:对Therearenosubstitutesforface-to-faceinteractionswithhostnationals.

A:对B:错答案:错Inmanycases,ourknowledgeofadifferentculture’snormsandrulescangiverisetounintentionalclashesonsocialmedia.

A:对B:错答案:错Peoplewillimmediatelysufferfromcultureshockwhenhearrivesinthehostcountry.

A:错B:对答案:错Globalizationpushglobalvillagersthinkingglobally,whichmeansglobalvillagerscannotfunctioninisolationbutmustinteractwitheachotherforsurvival.

A:对B:错答案:对文同开创了“朱竹”与“直杆”画法。

A:对B:错答案:错Certainracialgroupshavebeenlinkedtostereotypessuchasbeinggoodatmath,athletics,anddancing,whichmaynotanaccuratemirroroftherealworld.

A:错B:对答案:对Apersonisconsidered“successful”whenheorshetakesthepersonalinitiativetorealizehisorhertangibleachievementsandrewardsinthecontextofmiddle-classU.S.culture.

A:错B:对答案:对下列选项中哪一项谚语与其他选项反映出与其他选项不同的个人与集体的关系。()

A:出头的钉子被砸下B:离开羊群的羊会被狼吃掉C:站在你自己的两只脚上D:在团体中当傻瓜也比一个人有智慧好答案:站在你自己的两只脚上TraditionalChinesecultureshowstheculturalvaluesofharmonywithnature.()

A:对B:错答案:对Cultureisconstantlychangingovertime.()

A:对B:错答案:对Inahierarchicalculture,theleader'sroleistofacilitatemutuallybeneficialrelationshipsandgroupintegrationispermitted.

A:错B:对答案:对Stereotypesarealwaysincorrect.()

A:错B:对答案:错Racialstereotypesarethestereotypespeoplehavetowardsagroupjustbecauseoftheirraces.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Messagesincludetheelementsofmeanings,symbols,encodinganddecoding.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Inhighpowerdistancecountries,lesspowerfulpeopleacceptpowerrelationsthataremoreautocraticandpaternalistic.()

A:错B:对答案:错Theconnotativemeaningof“mother”is“love”,“care”,“tenderness”,“forgiving”,etc.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Inlowpowerdistancecountries,lesspowerfulpeopleacceptpowerrelationsthataremoreautocraticandpaternalistic.()

A:错B:对答案:错Peoplefromlow-contextculturestypicallyviewsilenceasgapsinconversation.()

A:错B:对答案:对Ethnocentrismhasnopositiveimpactoninterculturalcommunication.()

A:错B:对答案:错Childrenraisedinlow-PDIculturesputlessvalueonobedienceandaretaughttoseekreasonsorjustificationsfortheirparents’actions.()

A:错B:对答案:错Peopleinpresent-orientedculturesfocusonaccommodatingchangesinbeliefsandtraditions,andtheyregardenjoymentatthepresentimportant.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确“Thanksforcoming”isatypicalexpressionusedbyWesternhostswhentheguestshavejustarrived.()

A:对B:错答案:错Low-contextcommunicationismorepersonalthanhigh-contextcommunication.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Liketheairwebreathe,culturepenetratesintoeveryaspectofourlifeandinfluencesthewaywethink,thewaywetalk,andthewaywebehave.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确IntraditionalChinesemedicine,thehumanbodyisanobjectthatcanbestudiedandthencontrolled.()

A:错B:对答案:对Communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected.()

A:对B:错答案:对Inindividualisticcultures,people’spersonalgoalstakepriorityovertheirallegiancetogroups.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Asocialquestionasksforinformation.()

A:对B:错答案:错Culturedoesnotchangeovertime.()

A:错B:对答案:错Inmasculinecultures,socialgenderrolesoverlap.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Adoingorientationinvolvesafocusonthosetypesofactivitieswhichhaveoutcomesthatcanbemeasuredbysomeone.()

A:对B:错答案:对Languageandculturearefusedandonereflectstheother.()

A:错B:对答案:对InChineseculture,peoplepreferlow-contextcommunication.()

A:对B:错答案:错ChinesepeoplesharewithWesternersabeliefthateducationshouldbeagoodmoralinfluenceonpeople.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Peopleinpolychronicculturetendtoemphasizepromptness.()

A:对B:错答案:错Contextdoesnotexpressmeaningsincommunication.()

A:错B:对答案:错Taboomeansthatcertainbehaviors,topicsandtermsareprohibitedorbanned.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Culturesholdingmasteryorientationovernaturethinktheycanandshouldexercisetotalcontrolovertheforcesof,andin,natureandthesupernatural.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalledacculturation.()

A:对B:错答案:错Inpast-orientedcultures,peoplemayfeelmoresecurewhensomethingnewisdefinedassimilartosomethingthatoccurredinthepast.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Welearncultureonlyconsciously.()

A:错B:对答案:错Thequestion“Howareyou?”isasocialquestioninsomecultures.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Inhigh-contextcultures,silenceisofteninterpretedastheabsenceofcommunication.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Whichcountriesbelongtolow-contextculture?()

A:KoreaB:AmericaC:JapanD:Germany答案:Germany###AmericaIfwecomparetheverbalstyletosports,Englishconversationislike______()

A:atennisgameB:abaseballgameC:abasketballgameD:aPing-Ponggame答案:aPing-Ponggame###atennisgameTolooksomeonedirectlyintheeyeisrudein()

A:China.B:America.C:Japan.D:Britain.答案:Japan###ChinaWhichvaluesaretheprioritiesofAmerica?()

A:FreedomB:FamilyC:EqualityD:Self-reliance答案:Equality###Freedom###Self-relianceInlowuncertaintyavoidanceindexculture,peoplebelievein:()

A:toleratingpeoplewhobehaveinwaysthatareconsideredsociallydeviantB:acceptingandencouragingdissentamongculturalmembersC:minimizingthenumberofrulesandritualsD:consensusaboutsocietalgoals答案:minimizingthenumberofrulesandrituals###acceptingandencouragingdissentamongculturalmembers###toleratingpeoplewhobehaveinwaysthatareconsideredsociallydeviantInhighpowerdistanceculture,somepeoplemightberegardedassuperiortoothersbecauseof()

A:physicalstrengthandbirthorderB:wealthandageC:familybackgroundandoccupationD:genderandeducation答案:wealthandage###genderandeducation###physicalstrengthandbirthorder###familybackgroundandoccupationAmericanputtheir____atthefirstplace()

A:individualindependenceB:personalemotionC:nationalinterestD:others'interest答案:personalemotion###individualindependenceWhyisreturninghomedifficultorevenfrustrating?()

A:changeinselfandothersB:highcostoftransportationC:lackofappreciationinhomecommunityD:unrealisticexpectations答案:changeinselfandothers###unrealisticexpectations###lackofappreciationinhomecommunityWhichbelongtoethicsininterulturalcommunication?()

A:acceptresponbiblilityforyourbahaviorB:bemindfultotheresponsecommunicationproducesC:searchforcommonalitiesD:showrespectforothers答案:showrespectforothers###searchforcommonalities###acceptresponbiblilityforyourbahavior###bemindfultotheresponsecommunicationproducesCollectivismemphasizes()

A:conformityB:InterdependenceC:cooperationD:privacy答案:conformity;cooperation;InterdependenceSmilinginJapancanbeusedto()

A:maskanemotionB:expresshappinessC:avoidansweringaquestionD:hideembarrassment答案:expresshappiness###maskanemotion###avoidansweringaquestion###hideembarrassmentWhichcountriesbelongtotouchcultures?()

A:Italy.B:Austria.C:Russia.D:Spain.答案:Italy###Spain###RussiaMonochronictimecultresemphasizeon()

A:punctuality.B:schedules.C:thecompletionoftransactions.D:promptness.答案:schedules###punctuality###promptnessInterculturalcommunicationinvolves________()

A:InternationalcommunicationB:InteracialcommunicationC:InterregionalcommunicationD:Interethniccommunication答案:Internationalcommunication###Interethniccommunication###Interacialcommunication###Interregionalcommunication以下哪些属于中餐宴会的礼仪()

A:给别人递茶时要用双手B:在主宾或长辈未动筷之前,不可先动筷C:刀叉并排放在盘子上表示你已经用餐完毕D:餐巾放在膝盖上答案:在主宾或长辈未动筷之前,不可先动筷;给别人递茶时要用双手以下哪些选项属于短期旅居者的跨文化适应过程()

A:蜜月期B:挫折期C:恢复期D:适应期答案:恢复期###挫折期###蜜月期###适应期以下哪些选项属于Hofstede总结出来的价值观模式的文化尺度()

A:不确定性回避B:个体主义与集体主义C:男性文化与女性文化D:权力距离答案:不确定性回避###个体主义与集体主义###权力距离###男性文化与女性文化普遍性的行为是指不同文化背景的人都具有的行为。以下哪些属于普遍性的行为。()

A:珍视亲情B:珍视友情C:回避风险D:珍视爱情答案:珍视亲情;珍视爱情;珍视友情;回避风险以下哪些属于汉语中的全空缺词汇()

A:阴阳B:风水C:华表D:旗袍答案:华表;旗袍;风水;阴阳跨文化交际能力包括以下哪些要素()

A:解释和关联的技能B:知识C:发现和交往的技能D:态度答案:态度;知识;解释和关联的技能;发现和交往的技能以下哪些选项属于文化适应模式()

A:融合B:边缘化C:分离D:同化答案:同化;分离;融合;边缘化从培养跨文化交际能力的目标出发,以下哪些选项属于文化教学的内容()

A:社会制度B:文化语境中的交际C:价值观系统D:社会规范答案:文化语境中的交际;价值观系统;社会规范;社会制度以下哪些选项是发展移情能力的策略()

A:以移情的方式去交际B:学、接受并欣赏文化差异C:关注和留心D:了解自己的文化答案:关注和留心;学、接受并欣赏文化差异;了解自己的文化;以移情的方式去交际InU.S.societyprotrudingone’stongueisanunmistakablegestureofmockingcontempt,whereasinsouthernChinaitisanexpressionofembarrassmentoverafauxpas.()

A:对B:错答案:对Whenwecangreetpeoplecorrectly,avoidoffensivenonverbalgestures,orlearntospeakinwaysthatallowustoaccomplishourgoals,wewillfeelaboutthingsthewaymembersofanotherculturedo.()

A:对B:错答案:错Formalmessagesmaybemoreaccuratethaninformalonesbecausestatus,power,andrankdifferencesaretemporarilysetaside.()

A:错B:对答案:错ForChinese,thehumannatureisevilbutperfectible()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect.()

A:对B:错答案:对Chinesepeopletendtosaythingslike“No,notreally”whentheyareasked“Areyouhungry?”inthehostfamily.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Culturaldifferencesandintegrationcanbeverycommoninourdailylife()

A:错B:对答案:对Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.However,asadiscipline,itshistoryisonlyaboutfiftyyears.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Incultureswithlowpowerdistance,supervisorsandmanagershavethesamepowerasthesubordinates.()

A:对B:错答案:错Whenababyisborn,itcries.Thecryingiscommunication()

A:错B:对答案:对在美国,拥抱和贴面亲吻只在亲人和熟悉的朋友之间进行,对陌生人只使用握手的方式。在地中海国家,贴面礼一般只适用于异性之间或女性之间。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确文化相对主义是与种族中心主义相对的概念。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确出现心理焦虑的时候,专注于个人喜欢的事情,可以转移对不愉快事情的关注度,缓解焦虑的心情。()

A:对B:错答案:错一般来说,个体主义文化为主流的国家,人们的谈话距离比较远,因为他们更重视个人的隐私和独立性。集体主义文化的人们强调互相依靠,集体成员在一个相对较近的距离内工作、生活、休息和娱乐。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确传统的文化教学大多是以教师为中心,教师传授文化知识,学生只是被动地接受知识。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确非语言交际与语言交际相辅相成,非语言行为伴随着语言交际的进行而发生。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确种族中心主义指的是在思考和评价别的文化时,把自己的文化放在一切事物的中心位置,并且以自己文化的框架作为衡量的标准。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确权力距离是指社会地位低的人对社会上权力不平等分布的接受程度。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确个体主义与集体主义的价值观的另一个明显差异是对内团体和外团体的态度。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确文化适应的过程是改变自我的过程。()

A:对B:错答案:对刻板印象是人们正常思维的一部分。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确称赞行为中最大的跨文化差异体现在对称赞语的回答方式上。对称赞语的回答方式分为三类:接受、拒绝和回避。()

A:错B:对答案:对人们经常提到的“文化休克”就是形容在跨文化交际中产生的心理反应。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确当一个人在别的文化中生活了一段时间以后再回到自己原来的文化中,很可能会体验“返乡休克”。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确大众传媒是刻板印象的一个重要来源。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确偏见是对一个群体去的成员建立在错误而僵化的概括基础上的负面感情。()

A:错B:对答案:错回避的交际距离指尽量避免或减少与其他文化的成员的交往,这是中等程度的种族中心主义的表现。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确移情就是站在他人的立场上看待问题。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确在非正式的社交场合,如普通聚会,座位安排也存在文化的差异。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确视觉型的学习者喜欢阅读文字、表格、图画等;听觉型的学习者则喜欢听讲座和各种录音。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确一个会引起跨文化误解的是公共卫生间的排队方式。在中国的有些地方,人们直接走到每个厕位的门口排队,而不是在卫生间的门口排队。()

A:错B:对答案:错单时制文化的人们通过计划和预约来控制时间,在一段时间里只做一件事,强调准时、预约和最后期限。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确由于不同语言中的动物词具有不同的象征和联想意义,在跨文化中会很容易产生笑话和误解。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确培养跨文化交际能力可以忽略学生对目的语文化的求知欲并忽略学生与该文化的人们在感情上产生共鸣。()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误美国人过去常使用“美国是一个大熔炉”的隐喻,强调来自其他文化的新移民对美国主导文化的认同,这也是种族中心主义意识的不自觉流露。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确了解人们崇拜的英雄所代表的品格,也就在很大程度上理解了一种文化的价值取向。()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确日本学生抱怨西方学生在课堂上总是抢话或者打断别人的话,而美国学生觉得亚洲学生思考和沉默的时间太长,让课堂气氛沉闷。是因为大多数西方学生属于冲动型,而大多日本学生属于深思型。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确客观文化一般也是知识文化主要包括地理、历史、文学、艺术等。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确刻板印象会对跨文化交际产生负面影响。刻板印象使得人们不能客观的观察另一种文化,使人们失去应有的敏感。()

A:错B:对答案:对漠然的交际距离指与不同文化的人交流时对对方的视角和感受不敏感,这是一种轻度的种族中心主义。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确社会语言能力是指如何根据场合、时间和对象得体地使用语言的能力。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确集体主义价值观把个人看成集体的成员,强调个人对集体的归属、融合与忠诚,以及集体对个人的保护和支持。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确亚文化是指在一个在社会掌握权力的人群所代表或体现的文化。()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误美国人对待竞争的态度是很积极的。他们认为每个人都会在竞争中获益,特别是经济领域的竞争会给社会带来繁荣。()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确冲动型的学习者会对任务很快作出反应,喜欢对结果进行猜测和预判,他们往往不会最先举手回答问题。()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误InancientChina,differenteuphemismsrelatedtodeathwereappliedtodifferentpeople.Forthedeathoffeudalprinces,whichwordisaccepted?()

A:没B:崩C:薨D:卒答案:AI参考:答案:C\n解析:薨(hōng):古代指死(包括皇帝和王公大臣)。\n封建社会中,不同等级的人去世有不同的称谓,例如薨、卒、不禄、卒、不讳、弃世等。因此封建皇族中的皇子皇孙死亡可以用薨。\n所以答案为C。'Whichcountrybelongstolow-uncertainty-avoidanceculture?()

A:SingaporeB:ChileC:ArgentinaD:Spain答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Chile(智利)。\n\n智利属于低不确定性避免文化,而其他选项中的国家则属于其他类型的文化。因此,正确答案是B。'TheFaceNegotiationTheoryisproposedby()

A:Ting-ToomeyB:Hampden-TurnerC:LinellDavisD:GeertHofstede答案:AI参考:答案是A:Ting-Toomey。\n根据题干中的信息,TheFaceNegotiationTheory是由某个学者提出的,而选项中只有A选项Ting-Toomey符合这个描述。因此,答案为A。B、C、D选项中的人物和理论都不符合题干中的描述。'Whichofthefollowingnotionisconcernedwiththecorrectwaytotreatone'sparentsandgrandparents?()

A:CatholicismB:ConfucianismC:ChristianismD:Buddhism答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Confucianism。\n\nConfucianism(儒家思想)主要关注的是如何正确对待父母和祖父母,这是儒家思想的核心价值观之一。而其他选项中,Catholicism(天主教)、Christianism(基督教)和Buddhism(佛教)虽然也强调孝道,但它们的核心价值观和儒家思想有所不同。因此,答案为B。'Whichcountrybelongstofemininityculture?()

A:GermanyB:NorwayC:AustriaD:Philippines答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Norway。\n\n选项中只有挪威属于女性文化,其他国家都属于男性文化。女性文化通常强调家庭、情感、感性等方面,而男性文化则更注重事业、理性、竞争等方面。因此,B选项是正确答案。'Thesentence"Cultureisoursoftware"wassaid

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