2024年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学九年级一模英语试卷

2023-2024学年45中一模九年级期中练习英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon?2.Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout?3.Howdotheygototherailwaystation?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.COnJuly31st.5.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题.6.Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?AStartwithahighspeed.B.Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C.Useitmorethan4timesaday.7.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachinenow?A.¥500.B.¥1,000.C.¥1,500.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题.8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whichbuildinghasbluewalls?A.Themuseum.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshoppingcenter.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Takethetrain.C.Enjoylocalfood.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。11.HowoldisLucy'sgrandfather?A.80.B.82.C.84.12.WhatdidLucy'sfamilyplanforhergrandfather?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Abook.13.HowdidLucy'sfamilyaskGrandfather'sfriendstohelp?A.By'sendingletters.B.Bymakingcalls.C.Bypayingvisits.14.WhendidLucy'sfamilygivethegifttoGrandfather?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatdoesLucythinkisthemostimportant?A.Family.B.Friendship.C.Health.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystolearn______culturesReadworks.It_17_youtogetafullunderstandingofthelocalwayoflife.Makefriendswithforeigners.Ithelpsyoutoknowthe______knowledgeoftheirculture.Beinterestedintheir_______.Ithasanimportant______forustomakefullsenseoftraditionalculture.第二部分：英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项选择题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.——It'ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don'tloseheart.Maybeyoucantrytothemwithinterestingthings.A.discussB.connectC.fillD.share22.—It'ssurprisingthattheboydidbetterwithyourencouragement.——Correctiondoesmuch,butdoesmore.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.praise23.——Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromarealshoporasupermarket?——.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both24.—IthinkMountHuangshanisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.——Iagreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.totallyDquickly25.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until26.PleasebringMs.Litothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for27.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinXiaoyaojinPark.A.wastakenBtakesC.istakenDtook28.Inrecentyearsourhometownhasanewlook.Thepeopleareleadingabetterlife.A.givenupB.putoffC.turneddownD.takenon29.—Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.where30.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?——,butstillhalfwillbeleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项甲选出一个取任选项。AZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVItask.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflying31hewasaboy.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhis32grades,ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangshainthesummerof2005.Andhe33thereforthefollowingyears.Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat34andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor'sdegree.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardaboutthenewsaboutChina'sastronauts.He35tohaveatrytobecomeanastronaut.InSeptember2020,Zhuwas36chosenasoneofthecountry'sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflight37,theastronauttrainingtaskspresentedarealtest.Forexample,astronautshadto38forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.That39alotofhardwork.Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)40roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteam.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoffwhenhewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhou-16task.31.A.unlessB.sinceC.thoughD.because32.A.lowB.richC.highD.bad33.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.touredD.remained34.A.progressB.changeCwealthD.development35.A.decidedB.refusedC.continuedD.agreed36.A.slowlyB.finallyC.simplyD.quietly37.A.achievementB.feelingC.experienceD.ability38.ApaybackB.liedownC.hangoutDstayup39.A.wastedB.savedC.requiredD.advised40.A.dangerousB.importantGlovelyDfriendlyBHaveyoueverdonesomethingthatmakesyoucringe(畏缩)?Noonelikesfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的),andlearningto41embarrassmentcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Embarrassmentisabig42thatcanmakeyoulaugh,cryandwanttohideunderyourclothes.Fallingoverinashoporaccidentally43yourteacher“Mum”mightfeelliketheendoftheworld,buteveryonegetsembarrassedsometimes.Embarrassmentisawayofteachingusnotto44mistakes.You'remorelikelytoworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou,sothatyouwillbemore45aboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Evenifyouthinkeveryonenoticesyouwithketchup(番茄酱)onyourface,studiesshowthat46peoplenoticethanyouthink.Sometimesembarrassingfeelingscanstopyoufromtryingnewthings.Ifthishappens,shareyourfeelingswithapersonthatyou47.Ifsomethingisn'tveryserious,trymakinga48outofit.Laughtercanshowpeoplethatthereis49toworryabout.Althoughyou'refeelingembarrassed,otherpeoplemaynothaveevennoticed.Sometimeswe'reembarrassedaboutthe50we'veshowntowardsothers.Inthatcasetrysayinghowsorryyouareandthatyouhaveforgottenwhathappened.341.AdealwithB.careaboutC.learnfromD.putaway42.A.sayingB.feelingC.trainingD.meeting43.A.callingB.emailingC.regardingD.cheering44.A.avoidB.chooseC.repeatD.correct45.A.excitedB.interestedC.carefulD.helpful46.A.tallerB.shorterC.moreD.fewer47.A.guessB.supportC.doubtD.trust48.A.planB.jokeC.wishD.mess49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything50.A.ideaB.adviceC.wayD.wordVII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello!51A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:Yes.ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?B.Whenwillwetakepartintheactivity?A:ThisisMary.52C.IthinkIwilljoininit.B:Ihavenoidea.Andyou?D.IsthatJackspeaking?A:Iplantoattendanafter-schoolactivity.Doyouhaveanyinterest?E.Whatistheafter-schoolactivityabout?E.Whatistheafter-schoolactivityabout?B:Uh...53G.Itisourjobtoprotecttheenvironment.F.Whatagoodidea!F.Whatagoodidea!A:It'saboutprotectingtheenvironmentofChaohuLake.B:Soundsmeaningful!54.A:Youaresokind.I'mgladyoucanjoinus.B:Thanks!55A:Soitis.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AVictoryLanguageoffersbeginnerslanguagecoursesformorethan20languagesacrosstheUK.Ifyouarethinkingabouttakinganeveninglanguagecourse,findoutifyouarereadywithourLanguageTestforBeginners.Discount(折扣):Our£3505-weekcoursesand£50010-weekcoursesstarton9thJuly.Get10%offifyoubookbetweenJune17thandJune30th.AmIReallyaBeginner?Lotsofourstudentsfeeltheyareacompletebeginnereventhoughtheymayhavestudiedthelanguage.It'simportanttounderstandthatourcourselevelsaredividedintobeginner1,beginner2andbeginner3.Youcanfindoutwhichbeginnercoursesyoushouldtakebycheckingyourlevelwithourfreeonlineleveltestorbysneakingtooneofourcourseteachers.PS.Ourbeginner1classesareforpeoplewhohavezeroexperienceofthelanguage,somakesureyoustartintherightlevel.Donotwait.Joinusnow.56.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythe5-weekcoursesonJune18th?A.£285.B.£315.C.£350.D.£385.57.Whatcanstudentsdotolearnabouttheirlanguagelevel?A.Communicateonlinewithabeginnerormakeapublicspeech.B.Asktheirparentsforadviceorcompleteanonlineexamination.C.Takeapen-and-papertestorwriteanarticleaboutlanguagelearning.D.TakeanonlineleveltestortalktoateacherfromVictoryLanguage.458.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.Abookreview.(C.Astudyreport.D.Anewspaper.BVaniSharmahadaneldersisterAnitha.WhenVaniwas5,hersisterwassickandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Vaniandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,andaRonaldMcDonaldHouseprogramnearthehospitalalwaysservedpeoplesomemeals.Itfreelyofferedthemfoodandacomfortableplacetostay.Vanirememberedeatingpastapreparedbykindvolunteers.Herfamilywerereallythankfulbecausetheyreceivedalotofsupport.Itmeantalottothem.AfterAnithagotwell,theyalldecidedtobevolunteers.Sevenyearslater,theyandtheirfriendscontinuedhelpingouttherebypreparingamealfor50to70guestsonceamonth.Vaninowhelpsplanthemenuandcookthefood.Shealsotriestomakeguestsfeelwelcomeinmanyotherways.Asguestseat,VaniandAnithaoftenplaymusictocheerthemup.TheSharmasenjoybringinghappinesstoothersduringadifficulttime.AsVanisays,“It'sgreattogivebacktothecommunityandmakemorepeoplefeelwarm.”59.WhathappenedtoAnithawhenVaniwasfive?A.Shegotaseriousillness.B.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreeweeks.E.Herparentscouldn'tstaywithher.D.Shehadnocomfortableplacestostayat.60.WhydidtheSharmasdecidetobevolunteers?A.Becausetheywereforcedtodoso.BBecausetheyhadsomuchfreetime.C.Becausetheywantedtopassonkindness.B.Becausetheyhadtodosomethinginreturn.61.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?a.VaniandAnithabroughtalotofjoytoothers.b.Vani'sfamilydecidedtobevolunteers.c.TheSharmasgothelpfromaprogram.d.Vanipreparedfoodforguests.A.a-d-c-bB.c-a-b-dC.a-c-d-bD.c-b-d-a62.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AFotellustotakemoreexercise.B.Tocallonustohelpotherpeople.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldnevergiveup.D.Toteachushowtobevolunteers.CChinahasfewerveryoverweightpeoplecomparedtomanyothercountriesworldwide.ThereasonbehindthisisthetraditionalChinesedietwhichisknownforitshealthbenefits.Let'sexplorewhatmakestheChinesedietsogoodforhealth.AtraditionalChinesedietisheavyonvegetables.TheChineseenjoyfillingtheirplateswithfreshandhealthyvegetables,suchassnowpeas,broccoli,andgreenbeans.Thesevegetablesaregoodforthebodyandcanevenhelpinfightingcancer.Moreover,vegetablesarelowincalories(卡路里).Thatmeanstheyareoneofthebestchoicesformanagingthecaloriesyoutakeinatameal.Unlikesomeothercountries,Chinesemealsdonotusuallyendwithahigh-caloriedessert.Sometimes,attheendofaChinesemeal,asweetsoup,likeredbeanortofusoup,maybeserved.However,thesesoupsareusuallymuchlowerincaloriescomparedtodessertslikecakesoricecream,eventhoughtheyhavesomesugar.Thechoiceofdrinksalsoplaysaroleinweightcontrol.Inmanyothercountries,sugarycoladrinksandenergydrinksarepopular.However,inChina,peoplehavebeendrinkingteaformorethan3,000years,andtheyusuallyenjoyitalldaylong.Drinkingteacanhelpburn5extra(多余的)caloriesandcanalsoprovideprotectionagainstcertaindiseases.Additionally,theChinesedon'teatasmuchfastfoodaspeopleinsomeothercountries.Thisresultsinalowerintakeoffat.IncountrieslikeAmerica,theservingsizesinrestaurantsareusuallylargerthanusual.Thisleadstopeopleeatingfarmorecaloriesthantheyneed.InChina,however,peopleusuallyeatsmaller-sizeddishes,whichareoftensharedwithothers.AllthesepointsadduptothetraditionalChinesedietbeingahealthyone.Lotsoffreshvegetables,fewerdesserts,alovefortea,andsmaller-sizeddishesallhelppeopletostayslimandhealthy.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Sweetsoups.BChinesemeals.C.Westernmeals.D.High-caloriedesserts.64.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Teaispopulararoundtheworld.93.Chinesepeoplepreferteatoenergydrinks.C.Americansalsolikedrinkingteanowadays.D.Energydrinkscanhelpcontrolpeople'sweight.65.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D.①②③④⑤/⑥DWithspringsooncomingtoanend,peopleinChinaarelookingforwardtothefirstsolarterm(节气)ofsummer,Lixia,whichfallsonMay5ofthisyear.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,istheseventhofthe24Chinesesolarterms.Itsymbolizesthepassingfromspringtosummer.Becauseoftheheatofsummer,plantswillgrowfaster.Thecropsalsowelcometherapidgrowingseason.Therefore,farmersareusuallyhappytowelcomethearrivalofLixi.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthofChina.TherearealotofancientChineseidioms(习语)thatwarnpeoplenottostay.freeduringthisperiodoftime.▲Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Itisusuallymadefromfivekindsofbeans,includingredbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Insomeareas,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecks.Thisisbelievedtohelppreventabdominaldistension(腹胀).It'scommonillnessamongancientChinesechildrenduringsummer.OnthedayofLixia,peoplealsohavethetraditionofeatingthreekindsoffood:cherries,greenplums,andgreenwheat.Sincetherearesomanydifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesfromwhichtoselect,whatgetseatenduringthistimecaninfluencethecountry.Inancienttimes,duringLixia,emperorswouldgiveicetotheirministers.Commoncitizenswouldhaveicydrinks.OtherLixiatraditionsincludethesingingofmanykindsoffolksongs.PeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummerpasses,they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.66.WhyarethefarmershappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia?A.Becausetheycangetincrops.B.Becausetheyarefreeathome.C.Becauseitisthebesttimetoplant.D.Becauseitisthefirstsolartermofsummer.67.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin▲?A.PeoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentwaysinChina.B.PeoplewanttoknowwhattheyshouldprepareforthedayofLixia.C.PeoplesingmanykindsoffolkmusictocelebratethedayofLixia.D.PeopleindifferentareasofChinahavedifferentideasaboutthedayofLixia.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”probablymean?A.Learn.B.Keep.C.Produce.D.Choose.69.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentfoodinsummerB.EnjoythesummertimeC.AwelcometosummerD.ActivitiesinsummerEOnamiddleschoolplayground,agroupofboysandgirlsaredancingtopopmusicwithsmilesontheirfaces.TheideacamefromtheirPEteacher,MissWang,whoistryingtoencourageherstudentstoexercisemore.Andsheisnotalone.Now,moreandmorePEteachersacrossthecountryarecomingupwithnewandfunsportsactivities.In2021,theChinesegovernmentcameupwithaplancalled“doublereduction”toreducethepressureonstudents.Theplanreducestheamountsofhomework,exams,andafter-schoolclasses.Italsofocusesonsportsandfitnesstosolvethehealthproblemsofstudents.Underthelatestgovernmentrules,studentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillhavedailyPEclassesduringthenext10years.Theycanchoosefromdifferentsports,likefootball,basketball,running,rockclimbing,andskateboarding.Insufficient(不足的)exercisecanleadtohealthproblemsforyoungpeople.In2021,ZhaoWenhua,ahealthexpert,discoveredthatalmost20%ofChinesestudentsaged6-17wereoverweightorobese(过度肥胖的).Addedtothis,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation,myopia(近视)inprimary,juniorhigh,andseniorhighschoolstudentshadincreasedby11.7%fromtheendof2019toJune2020.Theseproblemsarebelievedtobeconnectedtostudentsnotdoingenoughexercise.Withthesethingsinmind,it'simportantfornotonlyschoolsbutalsoparentstoorganizeandguidechildrentotakepartinmoresportsactivities.Thiswillhelpavoidmyopiaandobesityaswellasreducingthepressureonstudents.70.Howdoesthewriterstartthistext?A.Bycomparingtwofacts.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byaskingquestion.71.Overthenexttenyears,howmanyPEclasseswillstudentsinprimaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolshave?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fivetimesaweek.72.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Over20%ofChinesechildrenareconsideredover-weight.B.Myopiainstudentsincreasedby11.7%ove