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新东方四级阅读讲师
@尹延
优化四级的考试流程
8:40—9:00考生入场9:00—9:10发答题卡I、II和试卷册9:10—9:40作文9:40—10:10听力10:10—10:15收答题卡I(作文+听力)10:15—11:25选词填空(5%)
匹配题(10%)
仔细阅读(20%)
翻译(15%)优化阅读的做题流程
一.扫读题干1’二.处理文章4’三.对比做答4-7’经典例文分析—读题预测文章
26. WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?27. HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?28. IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis________.29. WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?30. Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto________.经典例文分析—读题预测文章
26. WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?27. HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?28. IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis________.29. WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?30. Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto________.
1IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.“We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsail.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.
26. WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.B)Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.C)Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.D)Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff.
26. WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.B)Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.C)Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.D)Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff.
27. HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?A)Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.B)Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.D)Theydemandedathoroughinvestigation.
1IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.“We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsail.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.“Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent(有偿付能力的).Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthemtosolvethisproblem.
27. HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?A)Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.B)Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.D)Theydemandedathoroughinvestigation.
28. IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis________.A)unavoidableB)unthinkableC)insolvableD)irreversible
2The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.
28. IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis________.A)unavoidableB)unthinkableC)insolvableD)irreversible
29. WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.B)Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.C)Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.D)Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbondissue.
5AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.Coffmansayshe
wantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.
29. WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.B)Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.C)Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.D)Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbondissue.
30. Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto________.A)attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneedsB)appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonationsC)exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirdutiesD)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis
9AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum(论坛)。“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightningspeed,”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”
30. Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto________.A)attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneedsB)appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonationsC)exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirdutiesD)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis
经典例文分析—读题预测文章
26. WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?27. HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?28. IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis________.29. WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?30. Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto________.经典例文分析—读题预测文章2013-12
61.Whathascausedthedeclineofthenumberofnon-EUpostgraduatesintheUK?62.WhatisUKvice-chancellors’biggestconcern?63.WhydoUKuniversitiestrytoattractpostgraduatestudentsfromoutsidetheEU?64.Whatweretheexpectationsofsomenon-EUstudents’families?65.WhatdoesBeallsuggesttheUKgovernmentshoulddo?经典例文分析—读题预测文章2013-12
61.Whathascausedthedeclineofthenumberofnon-EUpostgraduatesintheUK?62.WhatisUKvice-chancellors’biggestconcern?63.WhydoUKuniversitiestrytoattractpostgraduatestudentsfromoutsidetheEU?64.Whatweretheexpectationsofsomenon-EUstudents’families?65.WhatdoesBeallsuggesttheUKgovernmentshoulddo?经典例文分析—读题预测文章2013-12
61.Whathascausedthedeclineofthenumberofnon-EUpostgraduatesintheUK?62.WhatisUKvice-chancellors’biggestconcern?63.WhydoUKuniversitiestrytoattractpostgraduatestudentsfromoutsidetheEU?64.Whatweretheexpectationsofsomenon-EUstudents’families?65.WhatdoesBeallsuggesttheUKgovernmentshoulddo?经典例文分析—读题预测文章2013-12
61.Whathascausedthedeclineofthenumberofnon-EUpostgraduatesintheUK?62.WhatisUKvice-chancellors’biggestconcern?63.WhydoUKuniversitiestrytoattractpostgraduatestudentsfromoutsidetheEU?64.Whatweretheexpectationsofsomenon-EUstudents’families?65.WhatdoesBeallsuggesttheUKgovernmentshoulddo?经典例文分析—读题预测文章2013-12
56.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?57.Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?58.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?59.WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?经典例文分析—读题预测文章2013-12
56.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?57.Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?58.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?59.WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?经典例文分析—因果
57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?
1Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.
57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?A)Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.B)Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.D)Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.
57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?A)Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.B)Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.D)Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.
58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B)Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C)Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D)Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.
2Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.
58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B)Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C)Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D)Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.
59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.
3Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.
59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.
60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A)Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.
3Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.
60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A)Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.
61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A)Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.B)Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.C)Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D)TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.
4Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.
61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A)Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.B)Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.C)Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D)TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.经典例文分析—因果
59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.
3Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.
60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A)Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.
3Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.经典例文分析—因果
2012年12月cancerscreening
经典例文分析—转折
57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore'sviewonglobalwarming?
59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.
61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?
经典例文分析—转折
57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore'sviewonglobalwarming?
59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.
61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?
经典例文分析—转折
57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore'sviewonglobalwarming?
59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.
61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?
1Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't-wewon'tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.
57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?
A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.
B)Itisanissuerepairingworldwidecommitments.
C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.
D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore'sviewonglobalwarming?
A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.
B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.
C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.
D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.
2
AlGorecallsglobalwarmingan“inconvenienttruth”,asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and-withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs-wecan'tdomuchaboutit.
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore'sviewonglobalwarming?
A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.
B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.
C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.
D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore'sviewonglobalwarming?
A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.
B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.
C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.
D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.
59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.
A)economicgrowth
B)wastefuluseofenergy
C)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor
D)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology
3From2003to2050,theworld’spopulationisprojectedtogrowfrom
6.4billionto9.1billion,a42%increase.Ifenergyuseperpersonand
technologyremainthesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegas
emissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.Butthat'stoo
low,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.Weneedeconomic
growthunlesswecondemntheworld'spoortotheirpresentpovertyandfreezeeveryone'slivingstandards.Withmodest
growth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionsmorethandoubleby2050.
59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.
A)economicgrowth
B)wastefuluseofenergy
C)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor
D)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology
60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.
A)politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituation
B)fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse
C)reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming
D)internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenviron
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