18-19高一英语试题

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语考生注意：本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAnimalmoviesforkidsChildrencanlearnalotaboutanimalsthroughanimalmovies.Themovieswillteachthemsomegreatlessonsonfriendship,love,braveryandhonesty.AirBudItisastoryofagoldendogBuddy.Buddyislovedbyeveryoneashesurpriseseveryonewithhisbasketballskills.Thedogevenhelpsashykidbuildupcouragetojointheschoolbasketballteam.Thefilmisbasedonthetruestoryofalostdog.HewasdiscoveredbyhumansinthemontainsofSierraNevada.ItwasdirectedbyCharlesMartinSmith.MyDogSkipThisisafilmaboutanine-year-oldboy.Hegotalovelydog,JackRussell,ashisbirthdaygift.Jackgreatlychangedhislife.Thefilmtellsabouttheboy’sfriendshipwiththedog.Thefilmisbasedonchildhoodexperiencesofafamouswriter,WillieMorris.ItwasdirectedbyJayRussell.StuartlittleStuartisarat(老鼠)whomovestoahumanfamily.ThefilmtellsStuart’sstoriesofgettingusedtolivingwithhumans.Thefilmalsohasaverycuteyetverybadcat,Snowball.Childrenwillfallinlovewiththetwocharactersinthefilm.ItwasdirectedbyRobMinkoff.ShilohApoordogrunsawayfromhisowner,JuddTravers,whooftenhitshim.ThedogthenmeetsaboywhosenameisMartyPreston.Martylieswhenhesecretlytakesthedogtohisownhome.Thenhetrieshisbesttotakegoodcareofthedog.ItwasdirectedbyDaleRosenbloom.Whichfilmisbasedonthetruestoryofalostdog?AirBudB.MyDogSkipC.StuartLittle D.Shiloh2.Ifyouareinterestedinratandcat,whichfilmshouldyouchoosetowatch?AirBudB.MyDogSkipC.StuartLittle D.Shiloh3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Thefourfilmsareallaboutdog’sstory.B.WillieMorrisdirectedthefilmMyDogSkip.C.Thefilmsintroducedinthetextaremainlyforchildren.D.MartyPrestondoesn’ttakegoodcareofthedog.BScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Desertsdon’tgetmuchraineveryyearandtheplantsandanimalstherearerare.However,someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain,either.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.4.Deserts__________.A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthemB.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC.arebecomingsmallerandsmallerD.getverylittlerain5.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause________.A.plantscan'tgrowthereB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodoD.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts6.Whichisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.Scientistsdon’thavegoodwaystochangedesertintogoodland.B.Landbecomesdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintogoodland.C.Scientistscannotbringwatertodesert,sopeoplecan’tliveandgrowfoodthere.D.Moreandmoredesertshavebeenchangedintogoodland.7.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat_______.A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertB.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemCMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoagreatspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.Oneday,MarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat,“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduingthewholenight.8.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_______.Toseeoneofhisfriends.Becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoes.Becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting.Toseeoneofhisrelatives.9.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause________.A.TheydidsomethingwrongforMarkTwain.B.Theirhotelwastoosmall.C.Theroomwasnotveryclean.D.TherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’shouse.10.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_________.A.Themosquitoesareverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.B.ThemosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber.C.MarkTwainmadeajoke.D.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwainwasagreatspeaker.C.MarkTwainwasfamousforhissenseofhumor.D.MarkTwainhassomerelativesinthetown.DChina’swomen’sfootballteammadeittworesoundingwinsoutoftwoatthe2018AsianGames,beatingTajikistan(塔吉克斯坦)16-0hereattheJakabaringSportsCenter(JSC)footballstadiumonMondayevening.Ofspecialnotewasforward(前锋)WangShanshan,whocontributedninegoals,whiledefenderZhaoRongscoredfive.TheothertwogoalswerescoredbyforwardWangShuangandmidfielderLiTingting.Theresultwasmuchbetterthaninthefirstmatch.Weexpecttobeevenmorepreparedinournextmatch,coachJiaXiuquansaidatapressconferenceafterthematch.ChinahadconvincinglybeatenHongKong,China7-0intheirfirstGroupBmatch,butarelikelytofacetougheroppositionintheirthirdgameagainsttheDPRK(DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea).AheadofthatgameonWednesday,Jiasaidthathedidnotwanttoputpressureonhisplayers,urgingcautionoverChina’srecentrecordagainsttheDPRK.Weseldomwinagainstthem.Wejustwanttogivethemachallengeinthenextmatch.TheAsianGamesisaplatformforourplayerstoplayagainstthebestteamsintheworld,hesaid.Meanwhile,WangShanshansaidthatthebigwinsChinaenjoyedintheirpreviousmatcheshavebolsteredtheteam’sconfidenceforthefollowinggames.WearelookingforwardtothematchagainsttheDPRK,andhopetobebetterpreparedforthatgame,Wangsaid.TheDPRK,whowongoldinthewomen’sfootballatthe2014AsianGames,alsothrashedTajikistan16-0intheirfirstmatch,beforearesounding8-0winagainstHongKong,China.TheDPRKcurrentlytopGroupBongoaldifferencefromChina.HowmanygoalsdidforwardWangShanshancontributeinthisgame?16B.9C.5D.2Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?TheDPRKwongoldinthewomen’sfootballatthe2014AsianGames.China’swomen’sfootballteamhaswontwogamesatpresent.ThecoachJiaXiuquanwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.ZhaoRongisadefenderinChina’swomen’sfootballteam.ThefollowingteamsareinGroupBexcept_______JapanB.TajikistanC.HongKongD.TheDPRK15.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________A.Tajikistan’swomen’sfootballteamwonthegameagainstTheDPRK.B.TheplayersofChina’swomen’sfootballteamareconfidentintheirnextgame.C.ChinacurrentlytopGroupBongoaldifferencefromTheDPRK.D.WangShanshancontributedtwomoregoalsthanZhaoRong.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E

MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.

16

buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?

17

Theysetupthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalandspecialvalue.

18

Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrency(货币)thatwasworthitsweightingold.

SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercial(商业的)possibilities.

19

later,in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate--asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon--toEuropeansociety.

Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.

20

Whetheritisindessertsorcandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.

A.

Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.

B.

Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.C.

Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.

D.

WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.

E.

AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.

F.

Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.

G.

Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyduaghterwasreadingherEnglishcompositionalound.Itwastitledmymother.Allofasudden,she21andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea.“Mom,whatdoes‘beautiful’22?”sheasked.“‘beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery23tolookat,”Iexplained.“YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?”shesaid.“That’sright.”Isaid,hopingtoendthe24.“Areyoubeautiful?”sheaskedrather25.Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas26mylookswiththoseofsomefilmstarsand27itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood28.SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher29.“whydon’tyouaskdad?”Assoonasmy30reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcokffee,Isawher31toherdad,“Ihavea32,”shesaid.“Whatisit,mydear?”myhusband33.“Dad,ismombeautiful?”“Ofcouressheis.Don’tyouthinkso?”Well...shebeganratherdoubtfully.“Letmeshowyouourwedding34.Seehere.Isn’tshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld?”“See,yourmomwas35whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou36someone,thepersonbecomesbeautifulinyoureyes.”Mydaughterwas37forawhile.Thenasmile38climbedintoherfaceasshe39“Momisbeautiful…DadisbeautifulbecauseIloveyouboth…”Iwas40tohavefoundsomeonewholovedmeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.21.A.fell B.bent C.stopped D.awoke22.A.reward B.mean C.change D.face23.A.attractive B.concerned C.excited D.particular24.A.conflict B.model C.argument D.discusssion25.A.doubtfully B.coldly C.carelessly D.impatiently26.A.mixing B.comparing C.sharing D.charging27.A.inaddition B.aboveall C.afterall D.inturn28.A.date B.conditions C.majors D.looks29.A.confusion B.anxiety C.sorrow D.bitterness30.A.brother B.husband C.cousin D.nephew31.A.walk B.cycle C.rush D.refer32.A.measure B.plan C.gift D.doubt33.A.paused B.shouted C.replied D.asked34.A.church B.celebration C.photos D.book35.A.right B.wrong C.silly D.pleased36.A.love B.praise C.hug D.bless37.A.silent B.active C.satisfied D.grateful38.A.merely B.slowly C.hardly D.eagerly39.A.finished B.admittedC.chanted D.heared40.A.common B.serious C.cautious D.lucky第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.41(actual),practiceisareallygoodway42(learn)Englishwell.WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany43(difficulty).ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtsentencesinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverything44IcameacrosswhileIwasreadingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepadiary,whichishelpfultopracticemywrittenEnglish.Ifollowedheradvice,45(put)down100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoy46(talk)tomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyself47simpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed48tomyteacher.Shelikedit49muchthatshereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Itwastheirwords50wereagreatencouragementtome.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Almostallteenagerslookforwardtohavehappyholidays,duringwhichtheydon’thavetogetupear