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2022年辽宁省营口市【中考】英语试卷(解析)2022年辽宁省营口市【中考】英语试卷(解析)2022年辽宁省营口市【中考】英语试卷(解析)2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题I.单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.(1分)﹣Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.﹣Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】﹣﹣孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。﹣﹣是的,我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。【解答】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;a、an是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a来修饰。故选:A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。2.(1分)﹣Lucy,isthisdictionary?﹣No,itisn't.isinmybag.()A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【分析】﹣﹣Lucy,这是你的字典吗?﹣﹣不,它不是。我的在我的包里。【解答】your"你的"和"my"我的是形容词性物主代词,yours"你的和mine"my"是名词性物主代词,结合语境,第一个空要用your,第二个空要用mine。故选C。【点评】掌握物主代词的用法是解题关键。3.(1分)﹣InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.﹣Oh,that'sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese.()A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions【分析】﹣﹣在中国,我们用红纸来表示红包,因为红色意味着好运。﹣﹣哦,真有趣!我想了解更多的中国传统。【解答】events事件;policies政策;festivals节日;traditions传统。根据hongbao"红包"可知,应该是中国的"传统"。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。4.(1分)SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympicstheafternoonofFebruary15th.()A.on B.in C.at D.for【分析】2月15日下午,苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;for用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据"theafternoonofFebruary15th",可知此处指的是具体的某一天的下午,因此用介词on。故选:A。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。5.(1分)LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.()A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds【分析】莉莉很生气,因为杰里偷吃了她12个苹果中的三分之二。现在她只剩下四个了。【解答】aquarter四分之一;onethird三分之一;ahalf二分之一;twothirds三分之二。根据"twelveapples"以及"shehasonlyfourleft",可知总共有12个苹果,还剩下4个,也就是吃了8个,占总数的三分之二。故选:D。【点评】掌握分数的用法和含义,结合句意和语境选出正确答案。6.(1分)InthewaragainstCOVID﹣19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)istakenthroughoutthecountry.()A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【分析】在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中,中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。【解答】hardly几乎不;deeply深深地;widely广泛地;simply仅仅。根据"takenthroughoutthecountry"在全国范围内,可知是要"广泛地"接种。故选:C。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7.(1分)﹣I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.﹣Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.()A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【分析】——我很紧张,因为就要面试了。——不要担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。【解答】shy害羞的;active积极的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;根据"becausetheinterviewiscoming."可推断,因为就要面试了,"我"很紧张。故选:C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。8.(1分)MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.()A.although B.if C.because D.until【分析】我的笔友对中国很了解,尽管她从未来过这里。【解答】although虽然、尽管;if如果;because因为;until直到。根据"我的笔友对中国很了解,......她从未来过这里。"可知,应该是"尽管",用although引导让步状语从句。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。9.(1分)MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.()A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【分析】如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。【解答】A.承诺;B.记得;C.忘记;D.期盼。分析句子可知,这里应该是父母的"承诺"。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10.(1分)Listen!newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.()A.Howboring B.Howwonderful C.Whatawonderful D.Whataboring【分析】听!贝蒂的新闻报道真棒!每个人都非常喜欢。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中newsreport是单数可数名词,主语和谓语是Bettyisgiving,句型结构为:What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!结合下文"每个人都非常喜欢。"可知上文意思为:贝蒂的新闻报道真棒!故形容词为wonderful。故选:C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。11.(1分)一Mum,I'vesignedforapackage.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.()A.can't B.must C.may D.need【分析】—妈妈,我签收了一个包裹,里面是什么?—我不确定。可能是来自你叔叔的礼物。【解答】can't不能,不可能;must必须,一定;may可以,可能;need必须,需要。根据前文答语"I'mnotsure."(我不确定)可知,不确定包裹里是什么,推测可能是礼物,因此用may表示不确定的推测。故选:C。【点评】辨析情态动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。12.(1分)MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.()A.towaste B.tochoose C.torecord D.tomanage【分析】中学生应该学会安排时间,并且好好利用每一分钟。【解答】A.浪费;B.选择;C.记录;D.安排。根据后面的"makegooduseofeveryminute"壳子,这里是说要学会"安排时间"。故选:D。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13.(1分)﹣Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.﹣Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.()A.Intheend B.Fromnowon C.Asaresult D.Infact【分析】﹣﹣我们的国家发展得真快。﹣﹣是的,事实上,我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。【解答】选项A的意思是"最后";选项B的意思是"从现在起";选项C的意思是"结果";选项D的意思是"事实上"。根据ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas的意思可知本题正确答案是D。故选:D。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合答语的意思选取正确答案。14.(1分)Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepasttenyears.()A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.iswriting【分析】大卫工作效率很高,在过去十年中已经写了五本书。【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语"inthepasttenyears""在过去十年中"可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone,句意为:大卫工作效率很高,在过去十年中已经写了五本书。故选:C。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。15.(1分)一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.一Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.()A.sellout B.takeaway C.giveback D.dealwith【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。﹣﹣你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。【解答】A.卖光;B.拿走;C.归还;D.处理。根据后面的句子"Youcangivethemawaytothecharity."可知,这里指的是:不知道怎么样"处理"这些旧衣服。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.(1分)Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.()A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【分析】借助5G技术,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。【解答】fewer较少的;weaker较弱的;worse更差的;more更多的;根据"Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,"可知,在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序有了"很多"功能。由"than"可知,此处应使用比较级。故选:D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。17.(1分)AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.()A.isgiven B.willbegiven C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【分析】下周五下午将在学校礼堂发表关于机器人的演讲。【解答】根据时间状语nextFridayafternoon"下周五下午",可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语Aspeechonrobots和动词give是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:willbe+过去分词。故选:B。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。18.(1分)一Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?一Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.()A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub C.whereyoudoexercise D.whoyouplaytenniswith【分析】﹣﹣Jane,你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗?﹣﹣我每天至少锻炼一个小时。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式;选项B询问的是时间;选项C询问的是地点;选项D询问的是和谁打网球。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是A。故选:A。【点评】解答本题首先需要理解和掌握所给选项的意思,再结合答语选取正确答案。19.(1分)HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.()A.whom B./ C.which D.who【分析】不到长城非好汉。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是he,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。本题正确答案是D。故选:D。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。20.(1分)﹣Shallwegofishing?﹣.Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeandreadbooks.()A.Goodidea B.Iagreewithyou C.Don'tbesilly D.Noproblem【分析】﹣﹣我们去钓鱼怎么样?﹣﹣别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。【解答】A.好主意;B.我同意你;C.别傻了;D.没问题。根据后面的句子来看,是不同意去钓鱼的,所以应该是说"Don'tbesilly(别傻了)"。故选:C。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。II.完形填空(共15分,每题1分)21.(15分)Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword'great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand(1)Adotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem(2)Dthehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe(3)Aandbigger?"Theboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,(4)Citwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto(5)Ait.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait(6)D.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy(7)Cforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,"Look,(8)Bhappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery(9)Dtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't(10)Bhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour(11)Aandmanydifficulties!"thefather(12)Dtohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper(13)B,soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe(14)Btothequestionaboutbeinggreat:(15)Dagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.(1)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where(2)A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside(3)A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker(4)A.butB.orC.soD.because(5)A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown(6)A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently(7)A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked(8)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything(9)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised(10)A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept(11)A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices(12)A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained(13)A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water(14)A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason(15)A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问父亲"伟大"这个词的意思,父亲让儿子把两棵植物分别种在室内和室外。四年后室外的植物长得比室内的大得多,这是因为它经历了每个季节和许多困难。这个故事告诉我们:一个人必须面对并克服很多困难,他才能变得伟大。【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.how如何;B.what什么:C.when什么时间;Dwhere哪里。根据下文(15)___agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.(要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败,克服那些困难。)可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。(2)介词辨析。A.besides而且;B.opposite对立面;C.behind在...后面;D.inside在...里面。根据andtheotheroutsidethehouse.(另一棵在房子外。)可知,一棵在房子内。故选D。(3)动词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的;B.safer更安全的;C.nicer更美好的;D.weaker更虚弱的。根据andbigger(更大)可知,父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。故选A。(4)连词辨析。A.but单数:B.or或者;C.so因此;D.because因为。根据句意,上文是室内的植物更安全,下文是它会长得更大,可知上下文之间为因果关系,前因后果,故用so连接。故选C。(5)短语辨析。A.lookafter照顾;B.comeacross偶遇;C.takeaway拿走;D.cutdown砍倒。根据下文Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.(它可能被动物吃掉了。)和选项可知,没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。(6)副词辨析。A.seriously严重地;B.carefully仔细地;C.actively积极地;D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文Wewillknowtheanswer.(我们会知道答案的。)可知,答案将来才会知道,因此需要耐心等待。故选D。(7)动词辨析。A.waited等待:B.looked看;C.left离开;D.asked询问。根据下文hecamebacktohishouse.(他回到了自己的家。)可知,男孩离开去学习了,四年后回到了家。故选C。(8)考查不定代词。A.something某事;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything每件事;D.anything任何事。根据下文itissafe.(它很安全。)可知,这棵植物很安全,安然无恙,没有发生什么。故选B。(9)形容词辨析。A.excited激动的;B.satisfied满意的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.(男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可推测,他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。(10)动词辨析。A.realise意识到;B.understand理解;C.consider考虑;D.accept接受。根据Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.(男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可知,男孩认为室内的植物会更大,结果却相反,因此他不理解。故选B。(11)名词辨析。A.season季节;B.chances机会:C.years年;D.choices选择。根据常识可知,植物在室外会经历每个季节,因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!故选A。(12)动词辨析。A.smiled微笑;B.apologized道歉;C.turned转变;D.explained解释。根据上文Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour(11)___andmanydifficulties!"(屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!)可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。(13)名词辨析。A.protection保护;B.sunlight阳光;C.care关心;D.water水。根据soitdidn'tbecomebig.(所以它没有变大。)可知,它得不到足够的阳光。故选B。(14)名词辨析。A.result结果;B.answer答案;C.way方式;D.reason原因。根据(15)___agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes(一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败)可知,这是父亲的答案。故选B。(15)动词辨析。A.Tochoose选择;B.Tosave节省;C.Tofind发现;D.Tobecome变成。根据语境和选项可知,此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败,克服克服那些困难。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分,每题1分)根据短文内容,从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。22.(5分)UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall﹣newattractions(景点)alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand(魔杖)MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don'tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters(流浪者)Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic(充满活力的)andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords(声带)becauseyou'llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects(特效)movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9amto9pm.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:///en.(1)BmaylikeWandMagicmost.A.AmusicloverB.AHarryPotterfanC.AtourguideD.Afilmmaker(2)InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecanA.A.enjoywonderfulmusicB.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawandD.createmusic(3)InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearnD.A.howtoguidespecialguestsB.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusicD.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie(4)YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResortonD.A.Sep.10th,9amB.Sep.14th,10amC.Sep.20th,8amD.Sep.23th,10am(5)Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseC.A.callusB.writetousC.visitourwebsiteD.emailus【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.(对于哈利波特迷来说,这一定是最酷的体验。)可知,一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据RhythmDrifters中Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.(他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。)以及SINGonTour中Seetheenergetic(充满活力的)andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.(观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。)可知,在RhythmDrifters和SINGonTour中,我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Everwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects(特效)movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.(有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉?让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。)可知,游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9amto9pm.(9月14日开始售票,9月20日开始参观。此外,记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。)可知,可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:///en.(如果您有任何问题请点击https:///en。)可知,如果你想了解更多,可以访问网站。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。23.(5分)Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular(肌肉的)illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17﹣year﹣oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator(呼吸机)whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe(钢架)onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning."Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup."hesaid.AccordingtoWang'smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.(1)DwasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.NoroomtoliveinB.LackofsleepC.HisbentbackD.Themuscularillness(2)Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?AA.Herefusedtogivein.B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem.D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.(3)Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,WangonlysleptaboutDhoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8B.4C.18D.6(4)BwasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.GivinghismotherajobB.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.ArranginghisclassonthefirstfloorD.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms(5)Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?DA.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.【分析】文章讲了王维佳患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难,他拒绝屈服,也从未停止学习。他于2020年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间,他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular(肌肉的)illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.(对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说,挑战尤其大。)可知,肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.(尽管有这些困难,他拒绝认输,从不停止学习。)可知,面对这些困难,他拒绝认输。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据AccordingtoWang'smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.(据王的母亲说,王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床,晚上11:30上床睡觉。)可推理出,为了有更多的时间学习,王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.(学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课,他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作,并为他们提供了免费房间。)可推理出,给他提供呼吸机和刚架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.(因此在暑假期间,他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。)可知,他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。24.(5分)Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique(技术).TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofflour(面粉),riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps."Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas."saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypieced(分解)thesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(复杂的)molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!(1)Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturnAintostarch.A.CO2B.airC.waterD.sunlight(2)PlantscancreateCwithCO2,waterandsunlight.A.methanolB.hydrogenC.starchD.greenhousegas(3)Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelpD.A.producefoodinfactoriesB.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandlandD.sendastronautsintospace(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?DA.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.(5)ThepassagemaybefromaB.A.guidebookB.magazineC.poemD.novel【分析】中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique(技术).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).(一些中国科学家开发了一项新技术。他们把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。)可知,科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.(它是植物用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成。)可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,(这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能)savewaterandland,(节约水和土地)helprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(气候)change,(有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。)可知这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.(宇航员太空旅行时可能不需要再担心他们的食物。)可知这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的。故选D。(5)推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术,以及新技术的用途,故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(5分)Aone﹣hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations"ChineseLanguageDay"onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld﹣﹣farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.(1)InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"mark"meansB.A.replaceB.celebrateC.startD.score(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?BA.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.B.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.(3)Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithC.A.alargerpopulationB.popularlanguagesC.powerfuleconomiesD.differentcultures(4)Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?B①Toattendtheone﹣hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AA.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.【分析】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大,世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的,它将成为一门世界性的语言。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Aone﹣hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations"ChineseLanguageDay"onTuesday.(周二,为......第12个联合国"汉语日",在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。)结合选项可知,是为了庆祝"汉语日",所以划线词意为"庆祝"。故选B。(2)细节判断题。根据Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.(汉语有着悠久的历史,它影响了亚洲的其它语言,就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。)可知,B选项"西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。"不准确。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.(世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。)可知,世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.(随着中国的发展,越来越多的人希望了解中国的语言和文化,在中国工作和学习,并与中国公司做生意。)可知,越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.(汉语正在成为一种国际语言。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大,世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的,它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。IV.阅读短文(共10分,每题2分)从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。26.(10分)Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(正式的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.(1)CTheIWUFmadeapplications(申请)totheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.(2)AThethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting(投票)butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation(CWA)havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(国家体育总局).TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.(3)DEveryyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.(4)EStudiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.(5)BThey'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B.Atotalof48athletes(运动员)fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.It'sabreakthrough(突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(IWUF).D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【分析】短文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相,详细地介绍了发展情况和比赛项目等。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据前句Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(正式的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.(武术,也被称为中国功夫,将首次作为正式项目出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会上。)可知说的是成为青年奥运会的项目,结合选项,应说这是国际武术联合会(IWUF)的一个突破。故选C。(2)根据前句Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting(投票)butmissedoutonceagain.(第三个申请进入了最后的投票,但再次错过了。)可知说的是申请,结合选项,应说最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了。故选A。(3)根据前句TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.(政府提供技术支持,经常派遣专家或教师帮助他们的武术训练营。)可知说的是提供的帮助,结合选项,应说它还免费提供大量的武术器材。故选D。(4)根据后句(Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.研究表明,今天全世界约有1.2亿人对武术感兴趣。)可知说的是受欢迎,结合选项,应说通过他们的努力,武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选E。(5)根据后句They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.(他们是男子和女子长拳和男子和女子太极拳。)可知说的是比赛项目,结合选项,应说来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。V.补全对话(共5分,每题1分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。27.(5分)A:Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode(代码)andtravelcode,please.B:I'msorry.(1)AWhatshouldIdo?A:Don'tworry.YourIDcardisOK.(2)EIcanhelpyou.B:Hereyouare.It'sso
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