2024届山东省济宁市微山县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2024届山东省济宁市微山县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2024届山东省济宁市微山县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2024届山东省济宁市微山县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2024届山东省济宁市微山县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届山东省济宁市微山县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing2.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends3.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley_____beafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI4.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown5.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,youfeelgreat,______? A.aren'tyou B.don'tyou C.doyou D.areyou6.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.lifted B.havinglifted C.tolift D.lifting7.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will8.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareall_______forthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.A.inparticular B.inplace C.inpreparation D.intime9.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequal_____chargeofthecompanyverywell.A.totake B.totaking C.tobetaken D.taking10.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown11.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict12.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend________mearightplace.A.introduces B.introducedC.hadintroduced D.wasintroducing13.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.Aggressive14.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.soB.whileC.unlessD.though15.It’salwaysdifficult______inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen16.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that17.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.because B.while C.as D.where18.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn't________feelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably19.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken20.Iwouldn’thavemissedthetrainifI______upearlier.A.got B.hadgot C.willget D.havegot第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Howmanytimeshaveyoucomebackandfeltterriblytired,feelinglikeyourheadisgoingtoexplode?Soundsfamiliar,right?Well,thereareseveralwaystoreducethefrequencyofheadaches,andthoseare:eatingbalanceddietthroughtheday,makingsureyourbodyiswellhydrated(保持身体水分);gettingsomeexercisetoremovethenegativeenergy,likehelpingyourselfwithashortmassage(按摩)onyourhead.However,preparinganeasyrecipewillinstantlyputasmileonyourfaceafteryourworkday.Youwillneedthesesimpleingredients(配料)topreparethemagicaldrinkwhichwillstopyourheadache:Lemonjuice;2teaspoonsofsalt(preferablyhighqualitysalt);1cupofwater.Directions:Squeeze2lemons.Pourthelemonjuiceintoacupandadd2teaspoonsofsalt.Mixthetwoingredients.Addacupofwatertothecontent.Drinkthemixturequikly.Howwillthisdrinkworkandwhatarethebenefitsofitsingredients?Salt:Hereiswhatsaltdoesforyourbody:--regulatesyourbloodsugar.--balancesthesugarlevels;--benefitsnervecellsforcommunicationandinformationprocessing;—obtainsacidityfromyourbody’scells,especiallybraincells;—worksasastronganti-stresselementforthebody;—addsenergyinyourbody'scells.LemonJuice:Thisexcellentjuice,fullofvitaminCandanti-poisons,willreleaseallpoisonoussubstancesfromyourbodyandgiveyouasenseoflightness.Here’showthelemonwillhelpyoueaseyourheadacheandmaintainwell-beingtoyourwholebody:—balancesthepHlevelsinyourbody;—protectsyourimmunesystem;—nourishesyourbrainandnervecells;—reducesinflammation(炎症)inyourwholebody(theheadacheisatypeofinflammation,sothelemonjuicefightsagainstit).Water:Waterisimportantforhydratingyourwholebody,includingyourhead.Manyofyourdailyheadachesmaybecausedbydehydratation(脱水),sokeepinmindthatyoushoulddrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.1、Howmanywaysarcmentionedinthetexttohelprelieveheadaches?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2、Whatdolemonjuiceandsalthaveincommoninfightingagainstheadaches?A.Bothcanbenefitournervecellsalot.B.Bothcankeepoursugarlevelsbalanced.C.Bothhavenoeffectonourimmunesystem.D.BothbalancethepHlevelsinourbody.3、Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextis.A.toexplaintousdifferentreasonsforheadacheproblemsB.togivereadersadviceonhowtoavoidheadacheproblemsC.towarnreadersofthebadinfluenceofheadacheproblemsD.toofferananti-headacherecipeandthebenefitsofitsingredients22.(8分)Amonklivedwithhisbrother,aone-eyedidiot(averystupidperson).Oneday,whenthemonkwasscheduledtohaveaninterviewwithafamoustheologian(ascientistwhostudiesreligions)whohadcomefromfarawaytomeethim,heneededtotakecareofsomemattersandwouldthereforebeabsentwhenthetheologianarrived.Hetoldhisbrother:“Receivethisscholarandtreathimwell!Don’tsayawordtohim,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Themonkleftthetemple.Uponreturning,hewenttomeethisguest.“Didmybrotherreceiveyouproperly?”askedthemonk.“Youbrotherisoutstanding.He’sagreattheologian!”exclaimedthetheologianwithgreatenthusiasm.“Whatdoyoumean?Mybrother---atheologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)thesurprisedmonk.“Wehadapassionateconversation,”repliedthescholar.“Wecommunicatedprofessionallybymeansofgestures.Ishowedhimonefingerandherepliedbyshowingmetwo.Logically,Iansweredwiththreefingersandthenheastonishedmebyraisingaclosedfist,endingthedebate.Withonefinger,IimpliedtheunityofBuddha.Withtwofingers,heexpandedmypointofviewbyremindingmethatBuddhawasinseparablefromhistheory.Delightedbythereply,withthreefingersIexpressed:Buddhaandhistheoryintheworld.Thenhesuggestedawonderfulresponse,showingmehisfist:Buddha,histheoryandtheworld,alltogetherasonewhole.”Alittlelater,themonkwenttolookforhisone-eyedbrother.“Sohowdiditgoearlierwiththetheologian?”heasked.“Verysimple,”saidthebrother.“Hemadefunofme;heshowmeonefingeremphasizingthatIhavebutoneeye.Notwantingtofallintotheconflict,Ishowedthathewasfortunateenoughtohavetwoeyes.Critically,hecontinued,‘Bethatasitmay,betweenus,wehavethreeeyes.’Thatwasthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback.Showinghimaclosedfist,Ithreatenedtolayhimoutrightthenandthereifhedidn’tstophisinsultingchallenges.”1、Accordingtothepassage,themonk’sbrotherisaperson__________.A.whowasagreattheologianB.whowasathree-eyedidiotC.whowasaone-eyedtheologianD.whowasafoolwithonlyoneeye2、Thetheologianthoughtthemonk’sbrotherasagreattheologianbecause______.A.thebrotherwasaone-eyedidiotB.thebrothercouldcommunicateproperlyandpolitelybymeansofgesturesC.thebrotherhaddeepthoughtsofBuddhismD.thetheologianhimselfmisunderstoodthebrother’sgestures3、Whatwouldthemonkdoafterheheardofhisbrother’sexplanationonhowitwentearlierwiththetheologian?A.Themonkwouldbeveryangrywithhisbrotherandbeathim.B.Themonkwouldbeveryhappyandpraisehim.C.Themonkwouldapologizetothetheologianandhisbrother.D.Themonkwouldthinkwhatafunnymisunderstandingitwas.4、Accordingtowhatthetheologiansaid,heconsideredthemonk’sbrother’sfisttobethemeaningof_____________.A.athreattohimB.anencouragementtohimC.aunityoftheBuddha,theoryandtheworldD.oneeyeofhimself23.(8分)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from18to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.3、Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.entertainthereadersB.advertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearing24.(8分)Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1、WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2、Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave. B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto. D.Fingal’sCave.3、WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters. B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight. D.Strangeshapes.25.(10分)Whensomebodygetssickorishurtinanaccident,thereareseveraldifferentwaysthatdoctorscantrytohelpthem.Oneoftheseistogivemedicinethatfightsthesicknessorhelpsthesickperson’sbodytofightit.However,ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethe‘bonemarrow’fromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreforRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollegeLondon,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.Newbonesmaybeprintedbyexpert3Dprinters,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.1、Whyis‘marrow’inbonesveryimportantinregenerativemedicine?A.Itcangrowintonewskinforthosewhohavebeenhurtinfires.B.Itcanbeusedtogrownewtissue.C.Itmakesbloodforourbody.D.Ithasbeenusedfor40years.2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.B.FionaWattandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizeformedicine.C.Stemcells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.D.Doctorsandscientistsnowcooperatetogrownewskinforfrogsandmice.3、What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Theysayafteraparentsdies,thesurvivingchildrencantakenonsomeoftheirparent’scharacteristics.I1becominganythinglikemydadforyears

2Iwantedtobeme,nothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago,tellingmyself,“You’ve

3alotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink.”Thereisthisphrasemydad

4,andIknowI’mgoingtosound

5tocomplainaboutit,butitusedto

6me.“Iamsoproudofyou,”hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonaraceorhelpedothers.Thatshouldbea(n)

7thing,buthere’swhatalways

8

mymind:“Youaretakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyours.Youcanbeproud,butthe

9

ismine.Yourparentisdoinghisbesttogiveyou

10,butyoudonot

11it.“I’msoproudofyou.”Itcameoutofmydad’smouth

12,onthosecallswhereImighthave13

somethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandwe

14thetalentsofourtwoboys.Iknewthefeelingofparental

15well,especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwere

16mycomprehensionandability,butIlookedforotherwaysto

17

it.“That’sanextremelygoodstoryyou’vewritten!”Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition.Ithoughtthatbymakingmypraise

18,itwouldfeellikeIwasclaimingtheirachievementlessasmineandmoreasonetheycouldownthemselves.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyoldersonsentmeanemailabouthisscholarship,Isearched

for

19thingstosay,butfinally

20hedoesn’tneedmycleverness.Theyjustwantwhatmydadgaveme.“I’msoproudofyou,”Iwrote.Justliketheoldmantome.1、A.insistedB.resistedC.consideredD.meant2、A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because3、A.rememberedB.explainedC.missedD.got4、A.usedB.createdC.changedD.translated5、A.interestingB.funnyC.sillyD.rude6、A.worryB.harmC.botherD.reward7、A.basicB.goodC.difficultD.important8、A.openedupB.wentthroughC.testedoutD.brokedown9、A.adjustmentB.enjoymentC.achievementD.assignment10、A.praiseB.commentC.supportD.information11、A.winB.offerC.acceptD.hear12、A.innotimeB.aheadoftimeC.allthetimeD.foratime13、A.complainedB.writtenC.forgottenD.mentioned14、A.showedoffB.dependedonC.foundoutD.drewout15、A.controlB.choiceC.responsibilityD.pride16、A.beyondB.nearC.belowD.about17、A.feelB.expressC.takeD.analyze18、A.scientificB.reliableC.specificD.logical19、A.personalB.powerfulC.cleverD.secure20、A.believingB.realizingC.provingD.suggesting第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)I’vebeentakingChineselanguagelessonsforthepastthreeyearsofhighschoolinAmerica.Yetnothingtrulypreparedmeforthe1.(real)ofbreathingtheChineseculturethatIhadtheopportunity2.(discover)thissummer.LotsofthingshaveshockedmeoverthecourseofthistripasanexchangestudenttoChina.ThebiggestproblemIhaveexperiencedinChinais3.veryfactthatIamaforeigner.Ihaveneverbeforehadtheexperienceof4.(be)acompleteoutsider.Onthewaytomyhostfamily,myblondehairandfairskinattractedquiteafewcurious5.(look).Whenwewentoutasagroup,weAmericanstudents6.(treat)asthesubjectofmanyChinesetouristphotos.Thishasbeenacultureshocktome7.(main)becauseI’mfromacountry8.seeingpeopleofdifferentracesisquitecommon.NoonetoldmethecityIwastostudyinwasmuch9.(little)diversethanI’dbeenaccustomedto.While10.tookmesometimetogetusedtotheattention,I’velearnedfromit.Ithasputmeonmybestbehavior,asIamanambitiousgirlwhodreamsbig.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

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