2024年高考第三次模拟考试英语（新高考九省专用01）（考试版）A4

2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.2．Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Sailing.3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Selectingrooms. B．Choosingcolors. C．Understandingpersonalities.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．Givingtalksonreading B．Readingsomebooks. C．Receivingsometreatment.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic. B．AtBob’shome C．AtMr.Johnson’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A．Running. B．Healthyfood. C．Strengthtraining.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherbill. B．Todiscusstheservice. C．Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.9．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40. B．$20. C．$10.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor. B．Ajournalist. C．Aswimmingcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．Hecalled911. B．Hedrovehimhome. C．Hepulledhimtothesurface.12．Whereistheboynow?A．Attheschool. B．Attheswimmingpool. C．Inthehospital.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．ShesawitsadonTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C．Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A．Herfriend. B．Herhusband. C．Herfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．Size38. B．Size40. C．Size42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29. B．$39. C．$49.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJuly. B．InthemiddleofAugust. C．InearlySeptember.18．Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A．ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B．TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.C．ToremendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.19．WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A．Theweather. B．Thetropicalfruits. C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?A．Bylivinginadifferentcity.B．Byadjustinghisattitude. C．Bylookingoutforhimself.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawawildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen____________A．unlessmentrytorunaway B．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfood D．howevermenacttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbeeverydangerous______________A．whentheygrowold B．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfood D．whentheiryoungonesareindanger23．Thispassageismainlyabout______________A．howtoprotectwildanimals B．howanimalslookfortheirfoodC．howtomakefriendswithwildanimals D．howanimalsacttowardsmenBOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmeheadon.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.”HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.24．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness. B．Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistraction. D．Theboy’sviolatingthetrafficrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy’smind B．wantedtheboytomakeupforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapology D．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically. B．Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice. D．Herejectedtheauthor’skindness.27．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Generousandrelieved. B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympatheticandcaring. D．Lightheartedandsupportive.CInOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintowormlikelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbersaround200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?A．Thewidespreadofthem. B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly. D．Thestrongteamspiritofthem.29．Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwith B．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobeefullygrown D．unabletoproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliescolored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable. B．Tomakethemmoreattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess. D．Tospeeduptheirgrowth.31．WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．Practicalandsuccessful. B．plexandinapplicable.C．Ecofriendlybutfruitless. D．Timesavingbutdangerous.DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealthfocusedissuesaffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewinddownoffossilfueluse.Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingtheworsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimatechangecausingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyothercountries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach—orseveralweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heatrelateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”32．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest. B．Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimatechange.C．Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths. D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange.D．Heatrelateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle. B．Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma. D．Hospitalsareshortofmedicinestotreatasthma.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS. B．Thecauseofclimatechange.C．Thestressofworkingoutdoors. D．Theharmofclimatechange.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnonclonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcambium(银杏树维管形成层).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(变异)rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)activitytomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeeplivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．ThisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Longtermresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．marked B．watched C．fastened D．removed42．A．angry B．proud C．frightened D．excited43．A．effect B．ment C．attack D．reliance44．A．study B．preserve C．record D．restore45．A．counting B．tracking C．entertaining D．feeding46．A．catch B．contact C．spot D．hear47．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile48．A．insteadof B．thanksto C．regardlessof D．accordingto49．A．residents B．researchers C．tourists D．pioneers50．A．attracted B．accustomed C．opposed D．devoted51．A．thoughtover B．gaveup C．putonD．plainedabout52．A．hoped B．promised C．ordered D．refused53．A．alive B．asleep C．ashamed D．awake54．A．future B．number C．tone D．design55．A．rise B．continue C．spread D．return第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethemonchallenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(fortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81meterskywalksare65(access).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebellrang.Suddenlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIstartedtofeelsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfacewithwater.Ifeltmyheartpoundagainstmychest,hardandloudasIlookedintothemirrorandwhispered“eon,youcandothis.”Somewerelookingforwardtothismomentforages;