Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词:1.折叠;对折 v.fold2.扫;打扫 v. sweep名词:3.地板 n. floor4.杂乱;不整洁/mes/ n. mess短语:5.倒垃圾 takeouttherubbish

Ⅱ.重点句式1.——彼得,请你倒垃圾好吗?—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?——当然可以,妈妈。—Sure,Mom.2.——我能用一下你的电脑吗?—CouldIuseyourputer?——对不起。我现在要用它工作。—Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.3.——我可以看电视吗?—CouldIwatchTV?——是的,可以,但是首先你必须打扫你的房间。—Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.4.我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!5.她如果看到这么不整洁,她会不高兴的。Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.核心素养赋能考点解释考点1takeout把……取出(1)takeout与take..outof...takeout(动词+副词)名词作宾语take+名词+outtake+out+名词代词作宾语take+代词+outtake...outof...意为“把……从……取出”(2)常见take构成的其他短语考点2messn.杂乱;不整洁(1)mess作名词,意为“杂乱;不整洁”,常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态,为可数名词,一般多用单数。(2)inamess乱七八糟;makeamess把……弄糟,弄得一团糟。考点3Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得,请你倒一下垃圾好吗?(1)“Couldyou(please)dosth.?”意为“请你做某事好吗?”,please后面跟动词原形,其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式,而是表示委婉语气。(2)对点训练考点1①(2021·朝阳中考)—Hurryup!Ourplanewill______soon.

—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter【解析】选B。考查动词短语的辨析。句意:——快点儿。我们的飞机很快就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。takeoff起飞;takedown拆除,写下;takeup学着做,开始做;takeafter(外貌或行为)像。②(2021·贺州中考)Youshould______yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.

A.getoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.falloff【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“进入舞蹈室之前你应该______鞋子”和所给选项:A“下车”;B“推迟,延期”;C“脱下,(飞机)起飞”和D“摔倒,摔下”可知,选项C符合句意,表示“脱下鞋子”。

③汉译英:箱子里有一些书。请把它们拿出来。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Pleasetakethemout.

考点2①LittleTommadea______intheroom,andthingsareeverywhere.

A.mess B.decision C.list D.wish【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:小汤姆把房间弄得一团糟,东西到处都是。mess杂乱,不整洁;decision决定;list名单;wish愿望。②汉译英:你的课桌总是乱七八糟。Yourdeskisalwaysinamess.

考点3①(2022·莱西质检)—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?—______IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.

A.Sure,thatshouldbeOK. B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.No,youcan’t. D.Noproblem.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——抱歉,我不能。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。Sure,thatshouldbeOK.“当然,应该没问题。”;Sorry,Ican’t.“抱歉,我不能。”;No,youcan’t.“不,你不能。”;Noproblem.“没问题。”。根据下文“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知是“我”不能。②Couldyoupleaseturn(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom?③汉译英:请你帮助我打开门好吗?Couldyou(please)helpmeopenthedoor?

【其余考点】考点1workon从事;忙于workon为动词短语,意为“从事,忙于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。*Mysisterisworkingonadifficultquestion.我姐姐正在解决一个难题。*Hisfatherisworkingonwritingareport.他爸爸正在忙于写一篇报告。对点训练①Whichsubjectdoyouwanttoworkon(从事)?

②Lindaisworkingonpracticing(practice)thepiano.考点2IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!(1)句中的twohoursofTV作主语,视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数。(2)当时间、长度、距离、金钱等表示一个整体概念用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。对点训练①Twentyyearsis(be)alongtimeforeveryone.②Tendollarsisn’t(benot)enoughforthewatch.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.ShefoldedherclothesandputthemintheboxbeforetravelingtoBeijing.2.Icandothedishesandcleanthekitchenafterdinnertoday.3.Let’scleanthelivingroom.Motherdoesn’tlikethemess.4.Myroomisalwayscleanandtidy(整洁的).5.—Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?—Noproblem(问题).Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherwantsmetoeat(eat)morevegetablesandfruit.

2.WhendoesMaryebackfromshopping(shop)?3.—Whendidyoufinishwriting(write)thebook?—Lastmonth.4.Weneedtoclean(clean)ourclassroomtwiceaday.

5.Heisverythirsty.Twocupsofwaterare(be)notenoughforhim.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Lindaoftenhelpshermothersweepthefloor(打扫地板)afterdinner.2.Jack,remembertomakethebed(整理床铺)afteryougetup.3.—CouldIgetaride(搭便车)tothecenterofthecity?—Certainly.Pleasegetintothecar.4.Wecan’tstayoutlate(在外面待到很晚)onweekdays.5.—Lucy,haveyoufinishedtakingouttherubbish(倒垃圾)?—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.能力关Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhilewalkinghomefromschool,Jennysawasmallkittenonthestreet.Itwasonlyafewweeksold,anditwascrying.Jennybentdownandlookedatthekitten.Itwasweak,andithadtroublewalking.Itsmotherwasn’tanywherearound.SeeingthepoorkittenmadeJennysad.“Ican’tjustleaveithere,”shethought.“ButIcan’ttakeithome,either.Motherdoesn’tlikecats.”Then,Jennygotanidea.Shecouldtakethekittentoananimaldoctor.Jennyplacedthekitteninsideasmallbox.Shebroughtittoananimalclinic(诊所)nearherhouse.“Canyoutakecareofthiskitten?”sheaskedthedoctor.“Sure.Wecan.”hesaid.“ButIdon’thaveanymoney.”“That’sOK.We’llhelpthekittenfeelbetter.Then,we’llgiveittosomebody.”Jennywashappywhenshelefttheclinic.Sheknewthekittenwouldbeallright.1.Jennysawasmall______.

A.catB.dogC.pigD.kid【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motherdoesn’tlikecats.”可以判断珍妮看到了一只小猫。2.Thissmallkittenwas______.

A.strong B.dyingC.hardtowalk D.easytorun【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwasweak,andithadtroublewalking.”可以判断它行走困难。3.Jennytookthekittento______.

A.herhome B.ahospitalC.ananimalclinic D.apark【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Shebroughtittoananimalclinicnearherhouse.”可知选C。4.Thesmallkittenwastakencareofby______.

A.Jenny B.Jenny’smotherC.avet(兽医) D.Jenny’sfather【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据珍妮和兽医的对话可知“兽医会照顾小猫”。5.Thesmallkittenwouldbegivento______.

A.Jenny B.astrangerC.thevet D.thekitten’smom【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then,we’llgiveittosomebody.”可以判断“小猫将会被送给别人(陌生人)”。B“CanItakeyourorder?”Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily’srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn’tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn’twaittograduatesothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried.Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather’sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearsbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheckfor$30,000datedthedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000.6.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’sfather______.

A.wasamoncookB.hadalotoffreetimeC.wantedthewritertobeacookD.oftenplayedfootballwiththewriter【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim”可知,作者的父亲希望作者成为厨师。7.Thewritercouldn’twaittograduatebecausehewantedto.A.leavethefamilybusinessB.managethefamily’srestaurantC.haveenoughtimetofindagoodcarD.getagraduationgiftassoonaspossible【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’twaittograduatesothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.”可知,作者迫不及待地毕业是为了逃离家族生意。8.Onthewriter’sgraduationday,he______.

A.acceptedhisfather’sgiftB.movedawayfromhomeC.startedhisbusinessD