06必修二Unit2Besportybehealthy背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

必修二Unit2Besporty,behealthy知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.________________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)2.________________vi往往会；趋向vt.照看3.________________n.病，疾病4.________________adv.此外，而且5.________________n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的6.________________vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长7.________________n.范围，界限，区间；一系列8.________________n.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的9.________________vt.阻止，阻碍10.________________n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺11.v________________t.维持；维修，保养12.________________vt.使现代化，更新n.最新消息13.________________vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新14.________________conj.而且，此外prep.加；和15.________________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远16.________________n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人17.n________________.处境；位置；姿势18.________________adv.现今，现在19.________________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制20.________________vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛21.________________vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因答案：1.assume2.tend3.disease4.moreover5.routine6.stretch7.range8.average9.prevent10.lack11.maintain12.update13.replace14.plus15.nearby16.partner17.position18.nowadays19.master20.ache21.root二、用核心词汇1.congratulatevt.祝贺→________________n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺2.reducevt.减少；缩小→________________n.减少3.movev.移动；运动；搬动→_________________n.活动，转动；移动；运动4.energyn.能，能量；精力；能源→________________adj.精力充沛的5.equipv.装备，配备→_________________n.设备；配备，装备adj.装备齐全的；有能力的6.announcevt.宜布，宜告；通知→________________n.通知；宜告→__________________n.播音员；宜告者7.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑→_________________n.犹豫8.admitwt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________________n.承认；准许进入；入场费9.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→________________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)10.explorew.&.vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________________n.探险者→________________n.探险；探索；勘查11.imitatevt.模仿；仿效→________________n.模仿；仿制品12.satisfyvt.使满意→_____________adj.感到满意的→________________adj.令人满意的→_____________n.满意；满足，达到13.philosophyn.哲学→_________________n.哲学家14.unitev.联合，联手；团结，统一→________________n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一15.existvi.存在；生活，生存→________________n.存在16.breathn.呼吸→________________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________________adj.呼吸困难的答案：1.congratulation2.reduction3.movement4.energetic5.equipment;equipped6.announcement;announcer7.hesitation8.admission9.inspiring;inspiration10.explorer;exploration11.imitation12.satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction13.philosopher14.unity15.existence16.breathe;breathless【语境活用】1.Manyfriendscameto___________himonhismarriage,andsomesentemailstoexpresstheir___________(congratulate)2.Theteenagersmustbe______________intheirlifebecausetheyarealwaysfullof______________(energy)3.Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswell____________.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheoffice___________.(equip)4.Without______________herushedintotheburninghousetosavethebaby,andifhe______________atthatmoment,maybethebabywouldhavedied.(hesitate)5.Tomappliedfor______________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't______________intoitatlast.(admit)6.Listeningtohisspeech,wewere__________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso___________.(inspire)答案：1.congratulate;congratulations2.energetic;energy3.equipped;equipment4.hesitation;hesitated5.admission;admitted6.inspiring;inspired;inspiration三、记高频词汇1.congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺背词条用法(1)congratulationsonsth.祝贺某事send/offercongratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.祝贺某人某事/做某事congratulateoneselfondoingsth.因做某事而感到高兴/庆幸背写作佳句①Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprizeinthepetitionwhichwasheldlastweek.祝贺你在上周举行的比赛中获奖。②Manyfanssent/offeredtheircongratulationstothenationaltabletennisteamontheirvictoryinTokyoOlympicGames.许多球迷对国家乒乓球队在东京奥运会上获胜表示祝贺。2.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任),就(职);呈现，显露背词条用法(1)Itisassumedthat..一般认为……assume..tobe/todo...认为……是/做……(2)assuming/assumethat..假定/认为……(3)makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定/假设……背写作佳句①Weassumethatthesemeasureswillprovesuccessful.我们认为这些措施将会成功。②Assuming/AssumethatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?假如你被选为奥运会上的志愿者，你会做什么?3.preventvt.阻止，阻碍背词条用法阻止……做……keep.fromdoiprotect...from/against...保护……免受……(伤害)背写作佳句①Theytookactivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.他们采取了积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。②Confidenceisalsoimportantbecauseitpreventsyoufromgivingupwheneveryourunintodifficulties.自信心也很重要，因为它可以在你遇到困难的时候防止你放弃。4.lackn.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺背词条用法(1)forlackof...因为缺乏……alackof...缺乏……(2)belackingin缺少……(3)lackfor缺乏背写作佳句①Forlackofconfidence,sheislackinginskillsofmunicating.由于缺乏自信，她缺乏沟通技巧。②(2021·全国乙卷)However,itcanbedifficultforsomestudentswholackforselfcontrolandselfdiscipline.然而，对于一些缺乏自我控制和自律的学生来说，这可能是困难的。5.replacevt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新背词条用法(1)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace..with...用……替换……(2)inplaceofsb./sth.=insb.'s/sth.'splace=taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代/代替某人/某物背写作佳句①Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃饭而代之以零食不是个好主意。②Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,robotscantaketheplaceofhumanbeingsnowtododangerousjobs.随着科技的迅速发展，机器人现在可以代替人类从事危险的工作。6.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑背词条用法(1)hesitatetodosth.对做某事感到犹豫不决hesitateabout/over...对……感到犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷I)MyEnglishteacherissowarmheartedthatweneverhesitatetoturntoherwhenintrouble.我的英语老师很热心，当我们遇到麻烦时会毫不犹豫地向她求助。②Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。7.admitvt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳背词条用法admitsb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人/某物是……admittodoing/havingdone/that..承认做了……admit...to/into...允许……进入……admitof...容许……beadmittedas...作为……被接受beadmittedinto/to..被录取；被接收背写作佳句①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnow.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Imustadmitthatthepickingactivityisofgreatbenefit.我必须承认，这个采摘活动非常有益。8.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)背词条用法inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生某种情感beinspiredby...受……鼓舞背写作佳句①(2020·新高考全国卷I)Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加注重体育锻炼。②Inspiredbytheheroicdeeds,Imadeupmymindtodovoluntaryworkintheremotevillageduringsummerholidays.受英雄事迹的鼓舞，我决定暑假时去偏远乡村做义工。四、短语再现1.____________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2.____________________持续，坚持3.____________________弥补，补偿 4.____________________接近5.____________________首先 6.____________________起源于7.____________________处于……危险之中 8.____________________最重要的，首先9.____________________保持 10.____________________总的来说，总之11.____________________富含 12.____________________确保13.____________________长期 14.____________________略有不适，不舒服15.____________________冤枉 16.____________________对……有极大的影响17.____________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰 18.____________________对……作出反应答案：1.dowonders2.stickwith3.makeupfor4.standcloseto5.tostartwith6.berootedin7.atriskof8.aboveall9.keepup10.ingeneral11.berichin12.makesure13.overthelongterm14.undertheweather15.bewrongabout16.haveahugeeffecton17.putfinishingtouchesto18.inresponseto短语活用1.makeupfor弥补，补偿背词条用法makeup和好，和解；编造，虚构；组成；化妆；弥补bemadeupof由……组成，由……构成makeit办成，做到，成功；赶上makeou辨认出；理解；听清make(no)sense讲得(不)通，有(没)道理makesenseof理解makeupone'smind下决心，决定背写作佳句①Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她靠勤奋弥补了这一点。②“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,you'llmakeit.too,“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。2.stickwith持续，坚持背词条用法stickto坚持；遵守stickout突出，显眼，引人注目be/getstuckin.被困在……背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷)Itiswisetotakeshortbreaksafterstickingwithlearningonlinefor30minutes.坚持在线学习30分钟后，短暂休息一下是明智的。②Manymeasureshavebeentakentohelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.已经采取了许多措施来防止司机陷入交通堵塞。3.overthelongterm长期背词条用法intermsof..就……来说；从……角度inone'sterms在某人看来inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言beongood/badtermswith..与……关系良好/不好etotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应背写作佳句①Protectingourenvironmentisverycostly,butinthelongterm,itwillbenefitthewholesociety.保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，它将有益于整个社会。②Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.记住，有了幽默感，你就可以一直与他人保持良好的关系。4.inresponseto对……作出反应；作为对……的回复背词条用法(1)makearesponseto对……做出回应(2)respondto对……做出回应背写作佳句①I'mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforavolunteerofthespeechpetition.针对你们招聘演讲比赛志愿者的广告，我写了这封(申请)信。②Ibelieveyouhavebeenwellpreparedandwellequippedtosuccessfullyrespondtothechallengesintheyearsahead.我相信你已经做好了充分的准备，能够成功应对未来岁月中的挑战。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.It'ssaidthatthechairmanwasplanningto_________________(宜布)hisretirement.2.Theexercisesaredesignedto______________(伸展)yourlegmuscles.3.Renewable_________________(能源)willbeeprogressivelymoreimportantastimegoeson.4.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalways_________________(鼓舞)scientiststoexploretheouterspace.5.Itisreasonableto_________________(假定)thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprovenextyear.6.Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,which_________________(阻止)anaccident7.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa_________________(常规).8.Thestudyshowedthatrunningeverydaycan_________________(减少)theriskofheartdisease.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,moveandthink._________________2.Teacherswillkeepupdatingtheplatformwithnewmaterialsasneeded._________________3.Aresponsiblepartnerissomeonewhochecksonyoufromtimetotimetoseehowyouaredoingwithyourgoals._________________4.Nextweekwewillbeinamuchbetterpositiontoment._________________5.Money,orloveofmoney,issaidtobetherootofallevil._________________6.Becausenoonetendedthetrees,alargenumberdied._________________7.(熟词生义)Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter._________________8.(熟词生义)Growingyourownvegetablessoundslikealotofsweat._________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Tomwaspleasedwithhimself,andtheinstructorcongratulatedhim_________________hissuccess.2.I'mgladtoinformyouallthattheproblemshavebeenworked______________well.3.Takeiteasy.Peopletend_________________(make)mistakeswhendoingthingsinahurry.4._________________average,eachoftheeightmostexpensiveviolinsthatHannahtestedcostmorethan$8,000.5.Pleasedonothesitate_________________(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestions.6.It'sagreatpitythatmanyofhispreciousoriginalmanuscripts(手稿)arenolongerin_________________(exist).IV.选词填空hangout,undertheweather,putfinishingtouchesto,inresponseto,dowonders,lastbutnotleast,berichin,makeupfor1.Choosingahealthylifestylecan_________________foryourmood.2.Hesteppedback,gazedatthepainting,andthencarefully_________________it.3.Thegoodserviceatthehotel_________________thepoorfoodtosomeextent.4._________________theseveretrafficpressure,manycitieshavestartedtolimittheuseofprivatecars.5.Iwas_________________lastweek,butI'mfeelingmuchbetternow.6.Fatsandsugar_________________energybutpoorinvitamins,mineralsanddietaryfibre.7.Youneedtostop_________________withyourfriendsandgetyourbookreportdone.8.Iwouldliketothankmypublisher,myeditor,and,__________________,myhusband.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoahabitoffeedingandsleeping._________________②Farawayspacespreadsoutinalldirectionsbeyondtheearth,andnooneknowshowfarawayitgoes._________________③Peoplewhoarestoppedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectsafterafewdays._________________④Whenweapproachedthetilltosettleup,hedecreasedourbillby50percent._________________⑤Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandlocationwerereportedtothecoastguard._________________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)makeupVSmakeupfor①She'sbeenoffschoolforamonth,soshetriedhardto_________________thelosttime.②Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto_________________storiesabouthim.(2)sticktoVSstickwith①Practicingistiresome,but_____