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B2U5MUSICLanguagePoints本单元重点语言点*重点单词:perform,enable,prove,award,conductor,original,band,relief,cure,previous,unemployed,impact,aim,equipment,talent,piano,assume,addition(inadditiontosb/sth),ache,satisfaction,various,outline*重点短语:absorbedinsth/sb,setsthup,tryout,from(then)on,getthrough【教材】Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.1.perform(1)vi.&vt.表演Ex.I’dliketohearit_performed_(perform)live.(2)vi.&vt.做;履行;执行▲performa/anexperiment/operation/task/wonder▲performone’sjob/duty/promise(3)vi.&vt.表现▲performwell/badly【词汇家族】performancen.表演;演技;表现▲puton/givea(live)performanceto….performern.表演者;执行者【语填】Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.【高考真题】①[15·福建]However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.然而研究表明,在进行团体运动时,不仅有助于改善身体健康,也改善了人们的心理健康。②[15·广东]Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision­watchinglowersIQscoresandaffectsschoolperformance.传统智慧认为过度看电视降低孩子的智力水平并影响孩子在学校的表现。【教材】Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals…2.enablevt.使能够;使可能enablesb.todoe.g.Eric’stalentenableshimtobequalifiedtocreatethevirtualchoir.【写作进阶】Musicmeansalottome.Ithelpsmegothroughthetoughtimes.→Musicmeansalottome,whichhelpsmegothroughthetoughtimes.→Musicmeansalottome,enablingmetogothroughthetoughtimes.【教材】Ithasproved(tobe)apositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.3.prove(1)linkv.被证明是;结果是注意:系v.无被动语态和进行时e.g.Myadviceproved(tobe)wrong.e.g.Sheproved(tobe)anexcellentstudent.e.g.Thebookwillprove(tobe)ofsomeusetous.(2)vt.证明,证实…*provesth(tosb.)provethat…proofn.证明,证据e.g.proveyourhonestytome*provesth.+adj./n.(correct,truth...)【语填】Thetheoryhesticksto_proves_(prove)tobeofnouseinhisnewwork.【教材】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofawardwinningposerandconductor…4.award(1)vt.授予awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.(for….)e.g.Thejudgesawardedhimthefirstprize.=Thejudgesawardedthefirstprizetohim.(2)n.奖品;奖项e.g.Hewon/got/receivedanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.presentsb.withanaward给某人颁奖benominatedforanaward获得奖项提名【词语辨析】awardvt./n.多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉;prizen.多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖;rewardvt./n.多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。【练习】HowcanI_reward_yourkindness?Sheoffereda/an_reward_of$20,000forinformationabouthermissingson.Edinburghwas_awarded_thetitleofWorld’sFirstCityofLiterature.Hegotthefirst_prize_inthecontest.【对比】rewardtogivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.

(1)vt.奖励;报酬rewardsb.withsth.=rewardsth.tosb.(for….)e.g.Herewardeduswithalargeamountofmoneyforhelpinghim.=Herewarded…..tous(2)n.奖励;报酬e.g.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.5.conductvt.toorganizeandperformaparticularactivity组织;实施;进行;处理conductorn.(乐队)指挥;(公共汽车)售票员;列车长~anexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey/aninterview/aninvestigation/research(1)Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.n.行为e.g.Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.(2)Yourchildrenconductthemselveswell.vt.表现conductoneself(well)行为表(好)(3)Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.vt.管理;经营(4)Theguideconductedusaroundthewholecity.vt.带领conduct/showsb.around带某人四处参观(5)Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.conductelectricity/heat导电/热conductiveadj.可导(电/热)的(6)conducttheorchestra/bandvt.指挥(乐团)【17全国II】Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【翻译】近日,我校开展了各种户外活动,从采摘水果到越野跑,吸引了同学们的积极参与。Recently,ourschoolconductedvariousoutdooractivitiesrangingfrompickingfruitstocrosscountryrace,whichattractedstudents'activeparticipation.semiconductorn.半导体chipn.芯片【教材】…Whitacre’soriginalpositionsbegantobeequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.6.original[ə'rɪdʒənl]adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作originallyadv.原来;起初origin['ɔrɪdʒɪn]n.起源;源头;身世e.g.TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthesoulofQuYuan.e.g.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.*sth.haveone'soriginin...某物发源于···【短语】theoriginsoflifeonearth地球生命之源originatev.起源于…e.g.ThisdiseaseoriginatedinAfrica.【节日】Asatraditionalfestivaloriginating_(originate)inChina,theDragonBoatfestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarandisobservedinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancienttimes.【教材】Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.7.stagen.舞台(go/stepon/off);时期,阶段(atthe~,in~s)e.g.Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.【注意】stage作先行词时,并在从句中做状语时,引导词通常用where。除此常见的还有stagecasesituationpositionpointtakecenterstage成为关注的焦点stageperformance/presence舞台表演setthestagefor...为舞台设计布景,使成为可能【观察】Theactionscenesareallwellstaged.stagevt.上演,演出,举办,组织【教材】ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofawardwinningposerandconductorEricWhitacre.8.virtualadj.(通过计算机软件,如在互联网上)模拟的,虚拟的e.g.Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.【观察】Thecountrywasslidingintoastateofvirtualcivilwar.virtualadj.事实上的,实质上的e.g.Hemarriedavirtualstranger.【拓展】VirtualReality虚拟现实【教材】LastnightIwenttoseemyfriend’snewrockband...9.bandn.乐队,带子ahairband发带【13江苏】Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeopleeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbeinsheltersifwehadn’tbandedtogether.bandtogether携手;团结,联合【语填】1.(para.1)Imagine_having_(have)theopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.2.(para.1)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence_on_thelivesofmanypeople.3.(para.2)_Moved_(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”4.(para.3)_Inspired_(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.【教材】Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywascapableofwritingpositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.10.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱e.g.Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.e.g.Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.e.g.Ismiledin/withreliefafterIheardthatmyfamilywereallsafe.11.relievevt.救出;解脱;使脱离▲relieveanxiety/guilt/stresse.g.Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.

▲relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人…(负担)12.CureWhenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill①cureyou(ofthepain).Hewill②curethepaininyourshoulders.Aspirin(阿司匹林)issaidtobeawonderful③cureforthepain.Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno④cureforrisingprices.【自我归纳】A.cure作及物动词(①②),意为治愈,也可构成①中固定搭配curesb.ofsth.治好(疾病)。cure还可以作名词(③④),意为③疗法,④对策。e.g.他说能治好我的牙疼,可我还是不相信他。Hesaidhecancuremytoothache/curemeoftoothache,butIstilldoubthim.B.Adeadlydiseasemeansthatthereisnocureforthedisease.没有治愈的方法*incurableadj.Althoughtheboywasbeyondcure,hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.纠正某人的坏习惯【对比】Shewastreatedforthecoldwithsomedrugs.13.absorb1.=takeinKnowledge asmallpany Water carbondioxide anarticlesponge(海绵)absorbs吸收plantsabsorb吸收__abigpanyabsorb_吞并__studentsabsorb_吸收_absorbAintoB把A吸收进Babsorb/drawone’sattention吸引...的注意力beabsorbedin(doing)sth.专心做某事2.=understandEx.Hefoundthegirlsabsorbed(absorb)inwatchingtheTVplay.【写作提升】吉米专心致志地工作以至于废寝忘食。Jimwasabsorbedinhisworksoheneglectedfoodandsleep.或Jimwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheneglectedfoodandsleep.→Absorbedinhiswork,Jimneglectedfoodandsleep.14.aim1.vt.&vi.瞄准e.g.Thesoldiersaimat/forthemiddleofthetarget.2.vt.&vi.(某人)力求达到;目的是….e.g.Asateam,theyaimstogetglory.3.n.目的;目标=aimlesslyadv.无目的地;毫无目标地e.g.Hedoeseverythingwithoutaim,whichannoyshisparents.e.g.[写作]为了丰富学生的校园生活,学校打算举行合唱比赛。Withtheaimofenrichingstudents’schoollife,ourschoolisgoingtoholdachoruscontest.=Aimedatenrichingstudents’schoollife,ourschool...=Aimingtoenrichstudents’schoollife,ourschool...搭建;建起向上放15.setup搭建;建起向上放set→放up→向上Tip:借助小品词up去理解setup的各义项1.建起;竖起;安装▲setupcamp/equipment2.建立;设立;创立(=establish)▲setupapany/business/naturereserve3.安排e.g.(2014湖南)GivemeacallonFridaytosetupthetime,OK?16.equipment[U]设备;装备e.g.Lastmonthweboughtnewequipmentforthelabs.【拓展】equipv.(equipped,equipping)装备;配备;使具备▲equipAwithB给A装备B=AbeequippedwithB(常用被动)Ex.1.Heequippedhimself(he)withalotteachingexperience.2.Hewasequipped_with_alotteachingexperience.3._Equipped_(equip)withanintelligentputerbrain,arobotcangiveusinformationwithseconds.assumev.toacceptorthinkthatsthistruealthoughyouhavenoproof以为;假设;假装e.g.IthinkheisfromBritain.=IassumethatheisfromBritain.=IassumehimtobeaBritish.e.g.Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.【拓展】1.assumingconj假设;假定e.g.Assuming(that)itrainstomorrowmorning,whatshallwedo?=Ifitrainstomorrowmorning,…2.assumptionn.▲makeanassumption假定;认为….Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditionto_what_hasalreadybeenmentioned?18.additionn.增加(物)▲inadditiontosb./sth./doing...除…以外(还…)=besides/apartfrom/aswellas…▲inaddition另外;而且=besides/furthermore/what’smore/additional

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