2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市第二中学高三年级1月月考英语试卷含答案

2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市第二中学

高三年级1月月考英语试卷

总分120分考试时间120分钟

一、阅读理解（共30分）

Forthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandculturalheritagesitesandto

pursue（追求）thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,nowitisthetime

togothere.

Rimeobservation

Comparedwithrime（雾淞）inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilincityisunique（独特

的）becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.Atoothpick-thicktreebranchcanbecoveredinfrost

asthickasanadult'sthumb.Thebesttimetoobserveisat6-10ambetweenNovemberand

February.

Winterfishing

ChaganLakeisoneofthetop10largestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itcoversmore

than500squarekilometers.WinterfishingonChaganLakeisanancienttraditionthatdates

backtotheLiaoDynastyandJinDynasty.Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（无形的）

culturalheritageitemin2008.

Hotsprings

ForthosewhowanttofeelwarminwinterinJilinprovince,ChangbaiMountainsarea

couldbethebestplacetovisit.Theregion,formedafteravolcaniceruptioninancienttimes,

holdshundredsofhotspringswithanaveragetemperatureabove60℃.Thehotspringsare

saidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheirstableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-rich

water.

1.WhatmakesrimespecialinJilincity?

A.Itsobservationtime.B.Itsthicknessandclearness.

C.Itsuniquetreebranches.D.Itsfameasaculturalheritage.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutChaganLake?

A.ItformedintheLiaoDynasty.

B.Itcoverslessthan500squarekilometers.

C.Itisthe10thlargestsaltwaterlakeinChina

D.Itisonenationalnon-materialculturalheritage

3.WhyisChangbaiMountainsareaworthavisitinwinter?

A.Becauseofhotsprings.B.Becauseofthevolcano.

C.Becauseoftherime.D.Becauseofwinterfishing

4.Inwhichsectionofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Technology.B.Business.C.Travel.D.Art

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.As

hegrowsyoualsoage,andyourdreamsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethat

yourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyfinishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbe

muddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaited

untilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthedeadline.

I'vebeenanewspapennanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate

workingtowardhermaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe

tenthgradehebecameat4vo-tech^^student（技校学生）.They'recalled"motorheads''bythe

restofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead'',Iwasshocked.fc€Hey,he'sa

goodkid,“Iwantedtosay."Andsmart,really.,,

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsand

weardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光荣榜）.

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewhoworkin

cleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.Ibegantolearnthiswhen

Ihadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasabout$800."Hey,IcanfixitJsaidJody.I

doubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,and

abilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasheranda

non-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheir

ownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneed

mechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon't

needclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

6.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.

A.HissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldsavehimmuchtime

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp

7.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencedoestheword“clone"havethesamemeaningasthe

oneunderlinedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Mitalipov,seniorauthoronthepaper,laughswhenaskedifhewantstocloneaperson.

B.Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother.

C.Somescientistswishtocreatetheworld'sfirsthumanclone.

D.Tomakeaclone,youneedtofirsttakeaneggandremoveallofitsgeneticmaterial.

8.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

IsraeliandRussianastronautscientistsgrewthesmallpieceofbeeffromcellswhile

goingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,400kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.Cellsfrom

cattlewereharvestedonourplanetandbroughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrown

intomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.

TheexperimentwasrunonSeptember26withintheRussianpartofthespacestation

andorganizedbyAlephFarms,abeefcompanyonEarth.

Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshowhowlab-grownmeatcanbecultivated

（培养）inhardconditionswithminimalequipment.Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbe

usedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.

“Weareprovingthatcultivatedmeatcanbeproducedanytime,anywhereandinany

conditionssaidAlephFarms*bossDidierToubia.uWecanprovideapowerfulsolutionto

producethefoodclosertothepopulation'sneeds,attheexactandrighttimeitisneeded.

Togrowthemeat,scientistscopiedthenaturalprocessofmusclecells'regeneration

occurringinsidethebodyofcattle.Itrequiredtheuseofa3Dbioprinter,whichstickslive

cellstogethertocreatesomethinglookinglikerealmeat.

Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitisproducedwithouttheneed

forlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokillthem.

“Inspace,wedon*thave10,000or15,000litersofwatertoproduceIkgofbeef,nMr

Toubiasaid.t4Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizingourdreamof

makingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.

9.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectofgrowingbeefinspace?

A.Toinventa3Dprinter.

B.Toshowhardconditionsinspace.

C.Togrowmoreplantsinspace.

D.Tocultivatelab-grownmeatforastronauts.

10.Whatmakeslab-grownmeatdifferentfromnaturalmeatonEarth?

A.Itstasteisbetter.B.Itishealthier.

C.Itcomesfrombestanimals.D.Itconsumeslessenergy.

11.WhatisMrToubia'sattitudetothejointexperiment?

A.Supportive.B.DoubtfuLC.Negative.D.Worried.

12.Whatproblemdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howdoastronautseatinspace?

B.Doplantsneedlesswaterinspace?

C.Arespacehamburgersbecomingreal?

D.Isbeefeasiertostoreinspace?

Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysicalactivitiescancontributetothe

developmentofself-esteem（afeelingofprideinoneself）.Forexample,Canadianscientists

foundthatsixth-gradestudentswhoweremorephysicallyactivehadconsiderablyhigher

levelsofself-esteem.AstudyinSwitzerlandfoundthatteenagerswhotookpartinsports

clubswerehealthier,includingbeingbettersociallyadjusted,feelinglessanxious,and

generallybeinghappierabouttheirlives.SimilarfindingswerereportedinastudyofLatino

students,whereparticipationinschoolsportwasfoundtobegreatlyassociatedwith

self-esteem.

Thereseemslittledoubtthatpartofthepotency（潜能）ofsportsliesintheirsocial

setting.Therearealotoffactsshowingtheimportanceofsocialconnectedness（关联性）for

healthychildandteenagerdevelopment,andsportsofferapopularandengagingsettingfor

socialinteractions.Involvementinteamsportshasbeenpositivelyassociatedwithsocial

acceptanceandasenseofbelonging,especiallywheresuchinvolvementischaracterizedby

positivecoaching,progressiveskilldevelopment,andpeersupport.

But,thesocialsettingofsportscanexcludeaswellasinclude.Thereisnowevidence

thatboys'andgirls'experiencesofsportscanbeverydifferent,andthiscanaffectthe

contributiontheycanmaketotheself-esteemofplayers.Peeracceptanceseemstobean

importantfactorindeterminingtherelationshipbetweensportparticipationandself-esteem,

andgirlscanbeparticularlysensitivetonegativejudgments.Andstudieshavefoundthat

many4girly,boysandgirlsbenefitmostfromnon-competitivephysicalactivities.

So,anoteofcautionoughttobesoundedincasesportsareconsideredtobeacure.

Muchoftheliteratureonthemostpositivepsychological(心理的)outcomesassociatedwith

childhoodandyouthsportsstresstheabsoluteimportanceofpositiveexperiences.Itwill

surprisenoonethatbullying,excludingorabuseexperienceswillharm,ratherthansupport

thedevelopmentofself-esteem,andwell-beingingeneral.Sadly,itwillalsonotbeashockto

loamthatmanychildren'sintroductionstosportsarefarfromimprovingthequalityoflife.

ThegreatdevelopmentalpsychologistJeanPiagetarguedthatthefoundationsof

self-esteemwerelaidbetweentheagesofabout6and11yearsofage.Importantly,thisis

alsothetimewhenchildrenaremostlikelytobeintroducedtosports.Weshouldknowthe

importanceofpositiveearlysportingexperiencesforthedevelopmentofbothself-esteemand

on-goingparticipationinsportsandotherphysicalactivities.Teachers,coaches,andparents

havearesponsibilitytoensurethattheseexperiences'catch'asmanychildrenaspossible,

andforthistohappentheyneedtoremember'theprinciplesofchilddevelopment':Children

arenotmini-adults.

Problemsarisewhenadultsforgettheseprinciples,andkidthemselvesintothinkingthat

theyarecoachingfutureOlympiansorSuperstars.Unluckily,evidencesuggeststhattalented

childrenaremostlikelytostandoutwhentheyaregiventimetodevelop,toplay,andto

remainchildren.

Childrenarenotminiatureadults,andtheirenjoymentofsports(andtheirself-esteem)

cansufferwhenadultsforgetthis!

13.StudiesinSwitzerlandandLatinoshowedteenagerswhooftenjoininsports.

A.buildself-esteemearlier

B.havemoregoodexperiences

C.aremoresensitivetojudgments

D.arehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally

14.Ingeneral,theauthor'sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofsportsonteenagersis.

A.positiveB.critical

C.uncertainD.tolerant

15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenchildrentakepartinsports,they.

A.willbehappierabouttheirlives

B.aremorelikelytobeattractedbycompetitivesports

C.shouldbetreatedbycoachesandparentsassuperstars

D.willbuildself-esteemifgivenpositivecommentandsupport

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChildrenShouldTakePartinSports

B.SportsOfferYouaBetterTeenageLife

C.SportsExperienceandBuildingSelf-Esteem

D.PeopleShouldTreatTeenagersLikeMiniatureAdults

二、七选五（共10分）

Withtimeandexperience,mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbe

harmfultous.Toobad,teensdon'tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It\uptoparentstoconvey

theimportanceofsleepingenough.17

Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewith

changingbehavior.Inthiscase,notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschool

andfeelhappieroverall,itcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.18

Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers,andevengrown-ups,thinktheycanspend

lesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.An

extrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.

19Asaresult,itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.

Givethehardfacts.20That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketo

betootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopick

himupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis,ifhe'stoosleepytodrive.

21Sleepisn'tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythan

crammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority（优先事项）bymakingitone

inyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthe

bedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting（弓I诱）anyonetocheck

messages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportant

thatitcan'twaituntilafteragoodnight'ssleep.

A.Leadbyexample.

B.Setasidequalityfamilytime.

C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.

D.Itdisturbsaperson'sinternalbodyclock.

E.Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.

F・Itsreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.

G.Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.

三、完形填空（共30分）

ThoughAnneniaisn'texactlyreadyfbrgroupsofforeignhikers,thecountryrewards

thosewhomaketheeffort.Whenmysonrecentlyfinishedgraduateschool,Iseized

the22tospendaweekhiking23himinmyownfather^homeland.Not

longago,nooutsiderwouldhaveconsideredsucha24throughtheformerSoviet

Republic.Butwe25thepathswithhikersfromAustralia,Canada,Englandand

France,26welefthopingtoreturn.

Armeniaisn'tfbrevery27"Youoftenwillnotfindmarkedtrailheads,andif

youfindamap,itwill28bewritteninArmenian—whichdoesn't29the

Latinalphabet.^^Wecouldn'tfindaguideuntilwearrivedinthecountry,andthenwehad

to30AfterspendingadayinArmenia'scapital,Yerevan,wevisitedtheDilijan

Nationalpark.Intheforestednationalpark,we31,theruinsofa1,000-year-old

monastery（修道院）32inamountaintopclearing.That33meofthe

peoplewhohikedtothesiteto34whenitwasbuilt."Itseemedsuchavery

different35fromdrivingtoachurchparkinglotthesedays.”

MarcandIneverdidreachthesummit（山顶）ofAragats,

Aimenia's36mountain.Thatwouldhave37theclimberstocover

6,000feetinoneday.andwhenastorm38,wesettledonthemountain,s

secondarypeak.39so,“weweren'tdisappointed.Amountaindoesn't

always40toaclimber'sfirstattempt,andacountrydoesn'trevealallitstreasures

inaweek.Ouradventure,weknow,had“onlyscratchedthe41

22.A.controlB.powerC.opportunityD.initiative

23.A.withoutB.forC.aboutD.with

24.A.chanceB.tripC.jobD.moment

25.A.crossedB.madeC.blockedD.searched

26.A.soB.orC.butD.and

27.A.adventurerB.cyclistC.climberD.foreigner

28.A.strictlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.mainly

29.A.useB.takeC.adaptD.master

30.A.goaroundB.lookaroundC.gatheraroundD.askaround

31.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameoverD.cameabout

32.A.waitingB.sleepingC.sittingD.waving

33.A.curedB.remindedC.warnedD.robbed

34.A.prayB.liveC.studyD.survey

35.A.lifeB.experienceC.accountD.custom

36.A.steepestB.highestC.shortestD.largest

37.A.forcedB.enabledC.causedD.required

38.A.signaledB.promisedC.passedD.threatened

39.A.QuiteB.YetC.EvenD.Still

40.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout

41.A.surfaceB.lineC.siteD.spot

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)

语法填空

Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.

Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped42designofeachrestaurantandthen

usedmealchecks43(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.

Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting44(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewest

saladsand45(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those46(seat)ata

darktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,47dinerssittingathightopbar

tablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.

Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy48istosee

howmuchyou'reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,49

(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware50howyoulook,might

makeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.

Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,three

chewsmorethanheavierdinner.Byeatingmoreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeit

51(take)forthebraintofeelfull.

五、邀请信(共15分)

52.假定你是新华中学的学生李华，本周六你班同学打算举行一次登山活动。请用英文

给外教David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：、

1.集合时间与地点：8：00,校门口；

2.携带物品：食物、水、相机等；

3.返回时间：下午两点；

4.登山的益处。

注意:词数100左右。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写（共20分）

53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Wherevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,

withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.

Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidin

herclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting（唱起...歌）

"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti（意大利面）

Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti^^.

Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeing

popular.

Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfathe匚Hergrandfatherlivesona

farm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticeda

specialone.Hiddeninthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!

"What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.

Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact."Theyhaveapecking（啄）order/1he

explained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.uIfonechickenisdifferent,the

otherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.^^

“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshepickedthefrightened

chickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,she

thoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked“byherclassmates.goingtotakeithomeand

takegoodcareofit,“shesaidwithadetenninedlook.

Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken."It'slookinghealthy,“

shesaidproudly."It'sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesit

around,and...^^EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine'sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughter

spreadingaroundtheclassroom.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacomer.

ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid.

答案解析:

1.B2.D3.A4.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉林三个很有特色的旅游景点。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Comparedwithrime（雾淞）inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilin

cityisunique（独特的）becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.（与中国其他地区的雾淞相比，吉林市

的雾淞是独特的，因为它很厚，而且晶莹剔透。）“可知，吉林市雾淞独特之处在于它很后且

晶莹剔透。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（无形的）culturalheritage

itemin2008.（2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。厂可知，查干湖冬捕2008年被列

为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thehotspringsaresaidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheir

stableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-richwater.（据说温泉有益健康，因为它水流稳

定，温度恒定，水富含矿物质。）“可知，因为长白山的温泉对人身体有好处，所以长白山值

得一游。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Forthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandcultural

heritagesitesandtopursue（追求）thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,

nowitisthetimetogothere.（对于那些渴望探索自然奇观和文化遗产，追求当地人对吉林冰

雪的热情的人来说，现在是时候去那里了。）”和文章描述可知，作者通过介绍吉林吉林的三

个有特色的景点，希望人们去吉林旅游。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏。

故选C。

5.A6.C7.B8.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。

但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好

了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardher

master'sdegree（硕士学位）inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea

“vo-tech"student（技校学生）.They'recalled"motorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.（我女

儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。但是乔迪？当他进入十年级时，他成了一名

技校学生。他们被其他学生称为“摩托族”广可推知，作者的女儿比儿子学习好。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.（我

对此表示怀疑，但让他修吧，因为我没有什么可失去的）”可知，作者让儿子修车，因为他觉

得这不会给他带来损失。故选C。

7.词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词“Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notin

featuresbutinfootst叩s.（每个男人都希望自己的儿子有点像克隆人，不是在容貌上，而是在

脚步上广可推知，划线词clone并不是真正的克隆人，而是指在某方面相似。再结合选项可

知,B项“Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother1汤姆在某些方面和他

那英俊的哥哥长得一模一样）''中的clone与第一段中的划线词意思相近。故选Bo

8.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneed

clonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.（最重要的是，我了解到父亲不需要克隆人的足迹或其他任

何地方）“可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。

9.D10.D11.A12.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空宇航员让在太空实验室培育牛肉成为了一种

可能。

9.细节理解题o根据第三段Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshow...Thetechniquethey

developedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.可知，研究人员说，

该项目的目的是展示如何用最少的设备在艰苦的条件下培育实验室培养的肉类。他们开发的

这项技术将来可以用来为宇航员提供汉堡包。由此可知，这个实验的目的是为太空宇航员在

实验室培育牛肉。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitis

producedwithouttheneedforlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokill

them.可知，实验室培育的肉看起来和吃起来都很像真的肉，但是它的生产不需要大量的水、

饲料或土地来喂养动物，也不需要杀死它们。由此可知，实验室培育的肉消耗的能量更少。

故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizing

ourdreamofmakingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.可

知，Toubia认为，这项联合实验标志着我们在保护自然资源的同时.，为子孙后代实现食品安

全的梦想迈出了重要一步。由此可知，Toubia支持这项联合实验。故选A。

12.推理判断题。阅读文章并根据第一段Cellsfromcattlewereharvestedonourplanetand

broughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrownintomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.（在我

的星球上，从牛身上采集的细胞被带到空间站，在那里用一种特殊的3D打印机将它们培育

成肉。)和第三段Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswith

hamburgersinthefuture.(他们开发的这项技术将来可以用来为宇航员提供汉堡。)可知，本

文主要讨论的问题是：太空汉堡变成现实了吗?故选C。

13.D14.A15.D16.C

【解析】这是一篇说明了。主要说明了体育运动与促进自尊的发展之间的关系，并提醒大家

发展体育方向要注意形式和方法，切勿把孩子当成小版的成年人那样急功近利地进行培养。

13.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AstudyinSwitzerlandfoundthatteenagerswhotookpartin

sportsclubswerehealthier,includingbeingbettersociallyadjusted,feelinglessanxious,and

generallybeinghappierabouttheirlives.SimilarfindingswerereportedinastudyofLatino

students,whereparticipationinschoolsportwasfoundtobegreatlyassociatedwithself-esteem.”

瑞士的一项研究发现,参加体育俱乐部的青少年更加健康,包括在社交上有更好的适应能力,

不那么焦虑，并且总体上对自己的生活更快乐。在对拉丁裔学生的一项研究中也报告了类似

的发现，在该研究中，参加学校运动与自尊有很大关系。可知瑞士和拉丁美洲人的研究表明，

经常参加运动的青少年在身心上都更健康。故选D项。

14.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysical

activitiescancontributetothedevelopmentofself-esteem(afeelingofprideinoneself).”许多研

究表明，体育运动和其他体育活动可以促进自尊的发展。由此判断出作者对与体育运动对青

少年的影响的态度是积极的。故选A项。

15.推理判断题。根据第二段中Involvementinteamsportshasbeenpositivelyassociatedwith

socialacceptanceandasenseofbelonging,especiallywheresuchinvolvementischaracterizedby

positivecoaching,progressiveskilldevelopment,andpeersupport.可知，团队运动的参与与社会

接受度和归属感呈正相关，特别是当这种参与以积极的指导、进步的技能发展和同伴支持为

特征时。由此判断出，根据作者的观点，当孩子参加体育活动时，如果给予积极的评价和支

持，他们会建立自尊。故选D项。

16.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysical

activitiescancontributetothedevelopmentofself-esteem(afeelingofprideinoneself).”许多研

究表明，体育运动和其他体育活动可以促进自尊的发展。并结合全文理解可知，文章论述了

体育运动与促进自尊的发展之间的关系，并提醒大家发展体育方向要注意形式和方法，切勿

把孩子当成小版的成年人那样急功近利地进行培养。C项SportsExperienceandBuilding

Self-Esteem“体育运动经历与自尊心建立”切合文意。故选C项。

17.C18.G19.D20.F21.A

【解析】本文是说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者

提出了一些有用的建议。

17.综合全文内容和结构可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的

睡眠。C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.“这四条建议将会告诉你如何做，总启下文。故选

Co

18.根据第二段内容可以看出，主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。Gitalsokeepsthem

fromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.“它还让他们远离疾病,并帮助他们保持

健康的体重”，符合语境。故选G。

19.根据空前的AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthan

good.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。D项“它打扰一个人

的生物钟，，在逻辑上与前后内容一致。故选D。

20.根据空后的That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtoget

behindthewheel.可知，这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。选项承

接下文。故F项“据报道，五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关。”符合语境。故选F。

21.本空位于段首。根据后文Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthe

bedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttemptinganyonetocheckmessages.

Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.可知，手机在卧室外充电，这样就免于看手

机信息，睡觉时，就把手机放在那里。所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则。故A项“以

身作则”为本段的标题。故选A。

22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C

33.B34.A35.B36.