2021-2022学年福建省永泰县高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

2021-2022学年福建省永泰县高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Ajoboffer. B．Anentryform.C．Anexcellentrésumé. D．Thepositionofsystemengineer.2．Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A．Thewashingmachine. B．Thefridge. C．Thebed.3．Whereistheman'stextbook?A．NexttotheTV. B．Underhisbed. C．Onthecupboard.4．Whatdidthewomanprobablywin?A．Atelevision. B．$64incash. C．Aradio.5．Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheplan?A．Heisagainstit.B．Hedoesn'tcare.C．Hethinksitisnecessary.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6．听材料，回答以下小题.（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?A．Health B．Weight. C．Appearance.（2）Howdoesthewomanfindherself?A．Abitslim. B．Fat. C．Notfatatall.（3）Whatkindoffoodappealstothewoman?A．Boiledfood. B．Steamedfood. C．Friedfood.（4）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Havenococonutmilk.B．Workhardandeatlittle.C．Exerciseandbeonadiet.7．听材料，回答问题。（1）Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthediningroom. C．Inthesittingroom.（2）Whatisthesuitcaselike?A．It'sblack,andmadeinGermany.B．It'sshapedlikeabutterfly.C．Ithasawhitechainattachedtothehandle.（3）Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．SendthesuitcasetotheEmperorHotel.B．Paytosendthesuitcase.C．Sendthesuitcasetoheroffice.8．听材料，回答问题。（1）Howmuchmorewilltheypayfortheirtelephonecallsthanlastmonth?A．Morethan3pounds. B．Lessthan3pounds. C．10pounds.（2）WhodoyouthinkJackis?A．Theirson. B．Theirfather. C．Theman'ssecretary.（3）WhydidJackmakesomanytelephonecallstoLondon?A．BecausehisfatherwasinLondon.B．BecausehisgirlfriendwasinLondon.C．BecausehisgrandfatherwasinLondon.听材料，回答问题。9．WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert'sbirthday?A．Decoratehisroom.B．Organizeaparty.C．Prepareabigdinner.10．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A．Juice. B．Acake. C．Fruit.听材料，回答问题。11．Howlongwillthelecturelast?A．Oneandahalfhours.B．Twohours.C．Twoandahalfhours.12．Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A．HowtostudyEnglish.B．Howtoenjoyschoollife.C．Interestsandhobbies.13．WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturdayafternoon?A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Warm.三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)14．阅读理解Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground．Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday．Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld．However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons．（1）Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________．A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Australia（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________．A．camelsareusefulanimals B．camelsarecleveranimalsC．camels'bodystructureandfunction D．camels'characteristicsandhabits（3）Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________．A．getwaterfromgreenfoods B．canadjusttheirtemperatureC．storeenoughwaterinthehumps D．canmanagewithoutwater（4）Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectcamels． B．Habitatsofcamels．C．Reasonsforraisingcamels． D．Functionsofcamels．15．阅读理解ThebigfireinAprilthattorethroughtheNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)isstillfreshinpeople'sminds.The800-year-oldlandmarksufferedgreatdamagetoitstop,butthankfullythemostvaluablereligiousrelicsandculturaltreasureswereundamaged.SoaUSpublishingcompanyGoArchitectorganizedthePeople'sDesignCompetitiontoinvitedesigners,worldwidetosharetheirideasofrebuildingtheFrenchlandmark.Theopencallattractedmorethan200proposalsfrom56countriesandregions.Intheend,ChinesearchitectsCaiZeyuandLiSibeiwonthecompetitionwiththeirstrikingdesign.Theyareboththepost-90sgeneration.Named"ParisHeartbeat",thedesignreplacestheoldtopwithakaleidoscope(万花筒)ofmultifacetedmirrors,whichiscombinedwithamirrorroof,reflectingtheever–changingurbanenvironment.Thekaleidoscopeisthefloating"timecapsule",atthetopusingmagneticlevitation(磁悬浮)technology,whichismeanttoopeneveryhalfcentury.The"timecapsule"movesupanddown,breathingandbeatingtogetherwiththecity."Ibelievethatthe'timecapsule'canbeachievedwithpresenttechnology,"CaitoldtheGlobalTimes.Thepairhopedthattheirdesign,ParisHeartbeat,couldmeetpeople'shighexpectationsfortherebuilding.AsCaiandLitoldGoArchitect,"NotreDamewitnessedParisianhistory.Itburns,survivesandco-breatheswiththeever-changingworld…The2019firewillmarkanewera."Thoughpeoplestilldon'tknowwhatkindofdesigntheFrenchgovernmentwillchoose,it'sclearthatpeoplearoundtheworldhopethatthelostbeautyofNotreDamewillcomeback.Oncerebuilt,itwillcertainlybecomeapermanentpartofhistoryandtheParisianskylineagain.（1）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AopencallfortherecoveryofDameCathedral.B．ThedesignofParisHeartbeatbytwoChinesearchitects.C．AbigfirewhichdestroyedDameCathedral.D．AFrenchgovernment'sdecision.（2）HowareParagraphs3and4developed?A．listfigures B．giveexamplesC．makeacomparison D．makeanexplanation（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．TwothirdsoftheNotreDameCathedralwasdamagedinthebigfire.B．TheFrenchgovernmentorganizedthePeople'sDesignCompetition.C．Thekaleidoscopeisdesignedusingtraditionalarchitecturetechnology.D．Itremainstobeseenwhether"ParisHeartbeat"willbeadopted.（4）Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．anentertainmentmagazine B．anewspaperC．ageographytextbook D．aguidebook16．阅读理解Inrecentyearssomeextremeweathereventshavearisenfromglobalwarmingbecauseofhumanactivities,withstudiesindicatinganincreasingthreatfromextremeweatherinthefuture.Scientistswerecertainthatglobalwarmingisbeingcausedmostlybyincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesandotherhumanactivities.Itseffectsincludewarmingglobaltemperaturerisingsealevelsandexpansionofdesertsinthesubtropics(亚热带).WarmingisexpectedtobegreateroverlandthanovertheoceansandgreatestintheArctic,withthecontinuinglossofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherlikelychangesincludemorefrequentextremeweathereventsincludingheatwaves,droughts,heavyrainfallwithfloods,heavysnow-fallandspeciesextinctionduetogreatchangeoftemperature.Badeffectsonhumansincludethethreattofoodsecurityfromdecreasingcropyieldsandthelossofpopulated(住人的)areasbecauseofrisingsealevels.Possibleresponsestoglobalwarmingarereductionofemissions(排放),adaptationtoitseffects,buildingsystemsresilienttoitseffects,andpossiblefutureclimateengineeringMostcountriesarepartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC),whoseobjectiveistopreventdangerousclimatechange.Ithasadoptedarangeofpoliciesdesignedtoreducegreenhousegasandtoassistinadaptationtoglobalwarming.Itisagreedthatfutureglobalwarmingshouldbelimitedtobelow2.0℃(3.6°F)relativetothepre-industriallevel.On12November2019,NASAscientistsreportedthathuman-madecarbondioxidecontinuestoincreaseabovelevelsthathavenotbeenseeninhundredsofthousandsofyears:currently,abouthalfofthecarbondioxidereleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuelsremainsintheatmosphereandisnotabsorbedbyvegetationandtheoceans.（1）AllofthefollowingstatementsarementionedasmorefrequentextremeweathereventsEXCEPT.A．droughts B．heatwavesC．heavysnowfall D．greatchangeoftemperature（2）Theunderlinedword"resilient"inParagraph3ismostlikelytomean?A．Bendable. B．Inflexible. C．Unchangeable. D．Recoverable.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisunlikelyforustodealwithglobalwarmingbyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsadaptingtoitseffectsandclimateengineering.B．Therearesomeefficientsolutionstotoomuchcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.C．Itiscommonthathuman-madecarbondioxidekeepsonincreasinggreatlyinthepreviousseveralcenturies.D．Futureglobalwarmingshouldbelimitedtobelow3.6℃.17．阅读理解Acomparisonofnestingdatarecordedintheearly1900swithsimilardatatodayformorethan200speciesofCaliforniabirdsshowsthatoveralltheyarebreeding(繁殖)5to12daysearlierthantheydid75to100yearsago.EarlierstudiesfoundthatmanybutnotallbirdsinCalifornia'smountainsaremovingnorthortohigheraltitudetofindcoolertemperaturesinthefaceofglobalwarming.Theshifttoearlierbreedingthatwedetectedallowsbirdstonestatsimilartemperaturesastheydidacenturyago,andhelpsexplainwhyhalfthebirdspeciesinthemountainousareasofCaliforniadidnotneedtoshiftupwardinaltitudeinresponsetoclimatewarmingoverthepastcentury,saidStevenBeissinger,aUCBerkeleyprofessorofenvironmentalsciences.Earlyspringarrivalshavelongbeennotedbythepublicandreportedbyscientists,buttheassumptionhasbeenthatthebirdsaretrackingresources,primarilyfood:withwarmingtemperatures,plantsproduceleavesandseedsearlier,andinsectsappearearlier.Thenewstudyspotlightsanothermajorreason:bynestingaweekearlier,birdsproduceeggsandyoungatatemperatureabout1degreeCelsiuslowerthaniftheynestedatthenormaltimeinthesameplace.Thisexactlycounterbalancestheapproximately1degreeCelsiusincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury."Bynestingaweekor10daysearlier,birdsareavoidingsomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatewarming,"Beissingersaid."thegoodnewsisthattheremaybemoreflexibilityforspeciestorespondtoclimatechangethanwethought,andnotallspeciesmayneedtomovefarthernorthortohigheraltitudes,"headded."Butwedon'tknowyetwhetherstayinginplaceandshiftingschedulesearlierisapermanentsolution,oronlyprovidestemporaryrelieffromthe2degreeCelsiusriseintemperaturesforecasttooccur."Birdsmayfind,forexample,thatthewindowofgoodtemperaturesforbreedingbecomesshorter,whichmaylimittheopportunitytore-nestiftheyfailthefirsttime.Largerspeciesthathavealongernestingperiodmightnothaveanenoughtimetocompletetheirnestsbeforeitstartstobecometoowarm,hesaid.（1）Tofightagainsttheglobalwarming,earlierstudiesfoundthat_______.A．somebirdstriedtofindcoolerplacesB．somebirdsfailedtonestmorethaneverC．somebirdsbegantoproduceeggsearlierD．somebirdswokeupearliertocatchinsects（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．EarlybirdscatchinsectsandgettenderleavesB．GlobalwarmingisresponsibleforearlierspringsC．BirdsaresmartinadaptingtotheclimatechangesD．Birdsarelikelytohavedifficultyinbreedingways（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counterbalance"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Addsto B．ReducestoC．Makesupfor D．Goesalongwith（4）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Birds'movingnorthandglobalwarming.B．Earlybreedingofbirdsandclimatechanges.C．Changesofbirds'lifeandearlyspringarrivalsD．Birds'reactionandearlyappearanceoffoods.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)18．根据短文内从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth;Fourstepsforfightingstress(压力）Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbelter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Theyhavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves(拿自己出气）.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork;Andifyoucanwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfasterA.Trytosolvetheproblem.B.Then,fittedawaytocalmdown.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.F.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.G.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthehardsituation.五、完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveplayedsoccerandothersportssinceIwasabout5yearsold.WhenIwasyounger,IthoughtIwouldbeableto19．doingallthesportsIloveintomyteenyears.ThenI20．thatonceyougetintohighschool,youhavetojust21．asportascoachesrequireprettymuchtrainingintheoffseason(比赛淡季).Ifyouaredoingthreetofivedaysof22．aweek,thisleaveslittle23．forotheractivities.Andthatone24．thenturnsintoayear-longcommitment(投入).WhenIdecidedtoplaysocceryear-round,wewere25．fivedaysaweek,andwehadgamesontheweekends.Afteraboutthreemonthsofthis,Iexperiencedakneeoveruse26．.Fourotherplayershadkneeinjuriesaswell.Wehadworkedso27．forsolong,andthenwewentdirectlyintoclubsoccerintheoffseason.Therewasnevera28．!Thisinjuryreallypushedme29．,andIstayedathomeforeightweeks.Becauseofthis,I30．soccertraining.Ialso31．totakepartinmanyactivitieswhileplaying.32．wideningmysocialcircleandjoiningsomeclubs,Iamonthefield.Butevenwiththese33．,Istillkeepplayingsocceryear-round.Itisanenjoyableexperiencethatreallyliftsmyspirits.19．A．avoid B．continue C．finish D．risk20．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．regretted21．A．change B．prepare C．stop D．choose22．A．work B．games C．training D．tours23．A．space B．money C．room D．surprise24．A．sport B．club C．plan D．spirit25．A．competing B．trying C．running D．practicing26．A．class B．injury C．program D．treatment27．A．well B．far C．hard D．fast28．A．break B．test C．point D．season29．A．around B．back C．through D．forward30．A．lookedoutfor B．gavewayto C．tookcareof D．missedouton31．A．fail B．start C．refuse D．offer32．A．Becauseof B．Exceptfor C．Insteadof D．Alongwith33．A．values B．rules C．disadvantages D．expectations六、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)34．Askyourdoctorto(推荐)asuitabletherapist.35．Itremainstobeseenwhethertheex-presidentwillbe(判决，宣判)todeath.36．Myfather'sshipwasinWorldWarII.(goesbelowthesurfaceofthewaterorsea,etc.)37．Hewasdthatthesamemistakeswouldnotbemadeagain.38．Aftereveryonewasseatedthechairman(继续)toannouncehisplan.39．Thekindoldladyofferedasheltertothepoorhstranger.40．Hecouldhavefinisheditontime,but(不知怎么地)hefellbehind.41．Thegovernmentisthehighest(权威)inthecountry.42．Lindaisbeingverymaboutherplanfortheweekend,andevenherbestfriendknowsnothingaboutit.43．Weboughtthishouseforc;it'sneartheschool.七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。(每句2分，满分10分)44．翻译下列各句。（根据括号内提示，完成句子）。（1）端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。（inmemoryof）（2）很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。（表语从句）（3）教育对青少年未来生活的发展有关键作用显而易见。（形式主语it）（4）站在塔尖上，我仍能看到远处的山。（inthedistance）（5）昨晚一定下过雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。（对过去事情的推测）45．你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(makeuseof)46．乘船游览，你会被外滩沿岸各种风格的建筑所吸引。(and)47．要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。但是，环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。

Westilltosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill.48．教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。（substitute）八、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)49．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-19thcentury,aEuropean(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,whowereeager(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewe