Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit1Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇形容词:1.直的/streIt/adj. straight2.高的/tɔːl/adj. tall3.瘦的adj. thin4.重的adj. heavy名词:5.电影院n. cinema6.眼镜n. glasses副词&名词:7.(在)今晚;(在)今夜adv.&n. tonight副词:8.以后adv. later短语:9.卷发 curlyhair

10.中等身材 (be)ofmediumbuild

11.在……前面 infrontof

Ⅱ.重点句式1.——你的朋友长什么样?——她中等身高,她留着长的直发。—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.2.他留长头发还是短头发?Doeshehavelongorshorthair?3.我或许要晚一点。Imaybealittlelate.4.他留着棕色的头发,戴着眼镜。Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.5.——他是高还是矮?——他不高也不矮。—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn’ttallorshort.核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样?(1)What+do/does+主语+looklike?意为“某人长什么样?”用来询问某人的外貌特征。该句型主要有以下三种答语:(2)looklike与belikelooklike意为“看起来像……”,侧重指外貌特征belike意为“像……”,侧重指性格特点等内在的特征*—What’syournewteacherlike?——你的新老师是什么样的人?—Heiskindandfriendly.——他善良而友好。考点2heavyadj.重的意义用法反义词胖的;重的描述人thin重的描述物体light沉重的;猛烈的描述风、雨、打击等程度,其副词形式为heavilylight考点3alittle一点,少量(1)alittle意为“稍微,有点儿”,相当于abit/alittlebit/kindof等,常用来修饰形容词、副词,在句中作状语。(2)alittle还可修饰不可数名词,意为“有点儿,一点儿”,相当于abitof。(3)little,alittle,few,afew意义修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词表肯定含义alittle(有点儿)afew(有几个)表否定含义little(几乎没有)few(几乎没有)【助记】考点4glasses(pl.)n.眼镜【助记】对点训练考点1①(2021·南通中考)—_______doesMaylooklike?

—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.HowB.WhatC.Which D.Who【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个长着明亮的大眼睛,留着长长的直发的漂亮女孩。询问长相用“Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?”句式。②Linda_______herfather.Theyareboth(两者都)friendly.

A.likes B.islikeC.lookslike D.looks【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。句意:琳达像她的爸爸。他们都很友好。like“喜欢”;be(is)like“(在性格等方面)与……(父母等)相像”;looklike“(在外貌等方面)与……(父母等)相像”;look“看”。根据题干中“Theyarebothfriendly.”可知是性格相像,由此可知islike符合题意。③Myfriendhaslongstraighthair.(对画线部分提问)

Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?④汉译英:凯特性格像爸爸,但是长得像妈妈。Kateislikeherfather,butshelookslikehermother.

考点2①Theboyisonly8yearsold.Butheisabout50kilograms.Ithinkhe’s_______.

A.thin B.heavyC.tall D.short【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。thin瘦的;heavy胖的,重的;tall高的;short矮的。根据“这个男孩只有8岁,但是他大约50千克”可知,我认为他胖。②—Tony,canyouhelpmecarrythebag?Itistooheavy.—Ofcourse.③Insummer,itoftenrainsheavily(heavy)withstrongwindinSouthernChina.④汉译英:你弟弟胖还是瘦?Isyourbrotherheavy/fatorthin?

考点3①选词填空little,alittle,few,afewa.—CanIhelpyou?—PleasegivemealittleinformationaboutthetrainstoDaqing.

b.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.c.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowoneif(如果)youwant.

d.Thisquestionistoodifficult(困难的).Fewofuscananswerit.②Wecanhaveabitofmeatfordinner.(改为同义句)Wecanhavealittlemeatfordinner.③汉译英:今天天气有点冷。几乎没有人外出。It’salittle/abit/alittlebitcoldtoday.Fewpeoplegoout.

考点4①Judy,isthatboywithglasses(眼镜)yournewclassmate?②你能给我一杯水吗?Couldyougivemeaglassofwater?③这些窗子是玻璃做的。Thesewindowsaremadeofglass.④汉译英:桌子上有一副眼镜。Thereisapairofglassesonthetable.

【其余考点】考点1Areyougoingtothemovietonight?你今晚去看电影吗?本句为现在进行时表示将来的用法,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。*Sheisarrivingat6o’clock.她将6点到。【拓展】表示位移的动词常用现在进行时表示将来,如go,e,leave,arrive,fly等。对点训练①Iamleaving(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.②Whenareyouflying(fly)toNewYork?③我知道你下个星期天就要到了。IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.

考点2maymodalv.也许;可能;可以(1)may为情态动词,意为“可以;也许;可能”,后接动词原形,表示请求、许可或推测。(2)maybe与maybemaybe“情态动词may+be动词”构成,在句中作谓语,意为“也许是”Hemaybeathome.他也许在家。maybe副词,常用于句首,作状语,意为“也许”,同义词是perhapsMaybeheisout.或许他出去了。对点训练①(2021·宿迁中考)—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?—Iamnotsure.He_______bethere.

A.must B.can’tC.mustn’t D.may【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意:——桑迪,李老师现在在教师办公室吗?——我不确定。他可能在那儿。答语Iamnotsure.提示用may“或许;大概”表示猜测。②他或许在办公室。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.③她可能知道这个问题的答案。Shemayknowtheanswertothequestion.知能闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Mygrandmawantstobuyapairofglasses(眼镜).2.Thereisacinema(电影院)betweentheparkandthesupermarket.3.Canyouetomybirthdaypartytonight(今晚),Mike?4.Mybagisnotveryheavy(重的).Icancarryit.5.—Isyoursistertall(高的)andthin(瘦的),Bob?—Yes,sheis.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherisofmediumheight(high).2.I’mmeeting(meet)youafterclass.3.Juliehas(have)shortcurlyhair.4.Idon’tknow(notknow)thenameoftheboy.

5.Justsit(sit)nexttothewindowandlookatthepictures.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你的弟弟长什么样?Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?2.迈克中等身材,戴着眼镜。Mikeisofmediumbuildandwearsglasses.3.她有点儿胖。Sheisalittle/abit/kindoffat.

4.杰克正站在迈克的前面。JackisstandinginfrontofMike.5.你想唱中文歌还是英文歌?DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?能力关Ⅳ.完形填空MrsBrownismynewneighbor.She1inapostofficeandmeetsalotofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2others.

MrsBrownisfiftyyearsold,3shelooksveryyoung.Sheisofmediumheightandthin4longcurlybrownhair.Shelikesto5aredTshirtandjeans.She6likeamoviestar.MrsBrownreallylikesgoing7onweekendsandshealwaysbuysmanyprettyclothes.Sheoften8,“Oldpeoplestillwanttobe9!”Peoplealllike10verymuch.

1.A.works B.studiesC.cooks D.writes【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。work“工作”;study“学习”;cook“烹饪”;write“写”。根据inapostoffice可知,布朗太太在邮局工作。2.A.buying B.helpingC.asking D.walking【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。buy“买”;help“帮助”;ask“询问”;walk“步行”。根据Sheisfriendlytoeveryone可知,布朗太太喜欢帮助别人。3.A.or B.so C.if D.but【解析】选D。考查连词用法。MrsBrownisfiftyyearsold与shelooksveryyoung是转折关系。4.A.with B.at C.in D.about【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意:她中等身高,瘦瘦的,留着长长的棕色卷发。with“具有,带有”。5.A.find B.put C.wear D.borrow【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:她喜欢穿着红色的T恤衫和牛仔裤。wear“穿着”。6.A.sounds B.looksC.starts D.takes【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文描述布朗太太的外貌和衣着。所以此处句意为“她看起来像一位电影明星”。looklike意为“看起来像,长得像”。7.A.swimming B.washingC.reading D.shopping【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下半句shealwaysbuysmanyprettyclothes.可知,布朗太太喜欢购物。8.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。say强调说话的内容;speak一般接表示语言的名词作宾语;tell后跟双宾语;talk作不及物动词。空格后有“说”的具体内容,主语是第三人称单数,故says符合语境。9.A.ugly B.cleverC.relaxed D.beautiful【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上文shealwaysbuysmanyprettyclothes可知句意:老年人仍然想要漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”。10.A.me B.her C.him C.you【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。本文主要介绍布朗太太,此处代词指代布朗太太。故her符合语境。Ⅴ.阅读理解Whoisyourfirstdeskmate(同桌)?Jack:MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty(淘气的)boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Mary:Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummerwewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourneyforus.Lily:Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongstraightblackhairandbrowneyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.1.WhatisAlbertlike?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisclever.C.Heisfriendly.D.Heisnaughty.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughtyboywithblackhairandbrowneyes.可知,Albert是个淘气的男孩。2.WhowasborninavillageinRussia?A.Mary. B.Nastya.C.Emma. D.Lily.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句HernameisNastya.