2018年云南省普通高校专升本招生考试(公共英语试题)

2018年云南省普通高校专升本招生考试（公共英语试题）姓名：［填空题］*一、语法与词汇（单项选择题，本大题共20小题，共20分。）Thepaintercandrawahorse fiveminutes.（）［单选题］*forduringwithin（正确答案）AtTo astonishment,shepassedtheexam.（）［单选题］*her（正确答案）itstheone'sWeeat ourmouth.（）［单选题］*inatwith（正确答案）ByMaryis inherclass.（）［单选题］*tallerverytallmuchtallthetallest（正确答案）Ihaveafriend motherisadoctor.（）［单选题］*whothatwhose（正确答案）WhichHeusuallywatchesamovie amonth.（）［单选题］*oneonce（正确答案）threetwotimeSpringiscoming,theweatherisgetting .（）［单选题］*hotterandhothoterandhoterhotterandhotte（正确答案）hotandhotIfI you,Iwoulddoitinanotherway（）［单选题］*ambewere（正确答案）WaswhatlikeforAs（正确答案）I alotinthefieldswhenIwasyoung.（）［单选题］*playingtoplayplayed（正确答案）PlayHe theprojectbytheendofnextyear.（）［单选题］*hasfinishedwillhavefinished（正确答案）willfinishFinishesisalwaysagoodwaytodealwithlife.（）［单选题］*keepsmiletokeepingsmilekeepingsmile（正确答案）keptsmileTheteacherissaid alecturenextweek.（）［单选题］*willtogivegivinghavegiventogive（正确答案）myclothesneed （）［单选题］*towashwashing（正确答案）WashedWashThiskindofbooks well.（）［单选题］*A.sold（正确答案）B.tosellC.tobesoldD.SellHewasusedto earlyinthemorning.（）［单选题］*gettingup（正确答案）togetupgotupgetupfiveminutesearlier,hewouldhavecaughtthetrain.（）［单选题］*HehadarrivedIfhearrivedHadarrivedheHadhearrived（正确答案）There adeskandtwentychairsintheclassroom.（）［单选题］*behaveAreHelikes buthedoesnotlike today.（）［单选题］*swimming,toswim〔正确答案）toswim,swimmingswimming,swimmingswim,swimSheis mother.（）［单选题］*PeterandMaryPeter'sandMary'sPeter'sandMaryPeterandMary's（正确答案）二、多项选择题（错选、漏选或多选均不得分本大题共10小题,共10分。）.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*advasett（正确答案）sucesfuls（正确答案）sugeste（正确答案）Introduce.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（ ）*variuoseg（正确答案）infoamali（正确答案）gestureAloppoyg（正确答案）.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（ ）*likeheeven（正确答案）dammagee（正确答案）Folk.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*fority（正确答案）punctualitycurrentSerriouce（正确答案）.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*climatecambonxsd（正确答案）foolishProbobolylo（正确答案）.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*eblrireeb（正确答案）eykrut（正确答案）fulwonerd（正确答案）Peace.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（ ）*.inpossibleli（正确答案）.disregulargu（正确答案）Computer.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*psead（正确答案）domatetion（正确答案）weddingPray.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*devoder（正确答案）sonstantent（正确答案）scheduleLiseece（正确答案）.请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇（）*gdal（正确答案）conformC.Chrismas（正确答案）D.record三、完型填空（单项选择题，本大题共10小题，共10分.）［单选题］*Mr.Greenwasaveryforgetfulman.Healwaysforgothisthings.__1__heevenforgot__2__hewastalkingabout.Sohiswife__3__rememberthingsforhimandremindedhim.Onesummer,Mr.Greendecided__4__hisholidaywithhisyoungchildrenonthebeach.__5__makethetripmoreinterestingforhischildren,hekeptthenameofthebeach__6__.Ashiswifehadtoworkthatsummer,hehadtotakethechildren__7__.Andunfortunatelyheforgotitwhenthey__8__therailwaystation.Sohelefthischildrentoafriend,whomhemetatthestation.Andhehurriedbacktoaskhiswife.Hiswifewas__9__toseehisbackalone.Whenshelearnedthereason,shewroteitdownonapieceofpaper,Mr.Greenwentaway.Buttenminutes__10__,Mr.Greencamebackagainandsaidtohiswife:I'veforgottenwhereIleftourchildren..（）SometimeSometimeC.Sometimes（正确答案）D.Sometimes2.（）［单选题］*A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what（正确答案）3.（）［单选题］*A.hastoB.hadto（正确答案）C.musthavetoD.must（）［单选题］*A.topayB.togoC.tospend（正确答案）D.totake（）［单选题］*B.ForC.InorderthatD.Soasto（）［单选题］*A.asecret（正确答案）B.thesecretsC.secretsD.thesecret（）［单选题］*A.withB.awayC.alone（正确答案）D.but（）［单选题］*A.gotatB.gotonC.gotupD.gotto（正确答案）.（）［单选题］*A.excitedB.gladC.surprising.（）［单选题］*A.latelyater（正确答案）C.afterD.Late四、阅读理解（单项选择题，本大题共5小题，共10分。）［单选题］*Therewasapilotandfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverythingintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutesl降落伞）.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses."Imustgotomendthemachine,"saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejumpedout.ThefirstPersonstoodup."Iamadoctor",hesaid.IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives."Hea1sotookaparachuteandjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.havetoattendanimportantsportsmatch.IknowI'llwinthegamebecauseI'llbethecleverestpersonthere."Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft:anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.BythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfastThebusinessmansaid,"Youngman,l'moldburyou'restillyoungYoutakethelastparachute"Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled"Don'tworry."hesaid,"Wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearetilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack."1.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith .nothingthepackoftheclimber（正确答案）twoparachutesaparachuteFromthestoryweknow wouldbedead.（）［单选题］*thebusinessmanthepilotthedoctorthecleverman（正确答案）wasakind-heartedman.（）［单选题］*ThemountainclimberThebusinessman（正确答案）ThedoctorThepilotFromthepassage,wecanknowthatthecleverman .（）［单选题］*isnotcleveratal（正确答案）iskindisnotselfishisverycleverAllthepeoplebecameworriedbecause （.）［单选题］*theywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandtherewerenotenoughparachuteforeachperson（正确答案）therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn'tjumpoutfromtheplanetheysawthepilotjumpoutfirsttheycouldnotfindtheparachute五、阅读理解（单项选择题;本大题共5小题，共10分。）［单选题］*Basketballisstillayounggame.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingtroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwassoterriblethatthestudentshadtostayindoors.Sincetheycouldnotenjoytheirsportsoutsideasusual,theywereunhappy,,ansomeofthemoftengotintofightsfromtimetotime.Finally,oneoftheteachersthecollege,J.ENaismith,wasaskedtoinventanewgameforthestudents.Itwasnotaneasyjobbecausesuchagamehadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourtwasnotverylarge.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,excitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.10makescore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeethighabovetheflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Naismithhadplannedt（havetheballthrownintoabox,ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof .morethanahundredyear（正确答案）lessthanacenturynearlyacenturymorethantwohundredyearstoday,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.（）［单选题］*Becauseit'softenplayedoutsideSinceit'salwaysplayedoutsideAlthoughit'sneverplayedinsideThoughit'softenplayedoutsid（正确答案）Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixed onthewall.（）［单选题］*aballafruitbasket（正确答案）abasketballteamaboxThepassageismainlyabout .（）［单选题］*theinventionofbasketballgam（正确答案）theinventionofbasketballc.theAmericanteacherNaismithD.theAmericanboys5.WhydidNaismithusefruitbasket? （）［单选题］*Becausefruitbasketwastherightsizehewanted（正确答案）Becausefruitbasketwaspopularatthattime.Becausefruitbasketwaseasytoget.D.Becausehelikedfruitbasket.六、阅读理解（单项选择题:本大题共5小题，共10分。）AbrahamLincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatestwiceinhislife.HemetwithalotoftroublewhenhetriedtocontinuetobePresidentforthesecondtimebecausethewarwasnotgoingwellforthenorth,andLincolnalmostlostthesupportofmostAmericans,forthewarhadlastedfornearlyfouryears.MostAmericanswantedtogetpeaceverymuch,andtheyweretiredof（厌倦）thewar.Justatthattime,anothercandidate（候选人）whosenamewasMeclellanepromisetheAmericanspeaceatanyprice（不惜一切代价）.Lincolndidn'tthinkitpossibleforhimselftobepresidentoncemore.OnenightinAugust,hewroteinhisdiary:"Itseemsveryprobablethatmygovernmentwilllosethiselection."ButheforgothisfriendshipwithThomasNast,whohadalwaysbeenhisfirmsupporterandwhowasverygoodatdrawingcartoons.JustasMeclellanewasgettingmoreandmoresupportfromthepeople,Nastdrewmanywonderfulcartoons（漫画）thatwerepublishedinnewspapers.ThecartoonsshowedtheAmericansthatMeclellanewasamanwhowouldgivein屈（服）tothesouth,andhewouldservethesouthernslaveownersliketheirrunningdog.ItwasnotlongbeforetheAmericansrealizedthatonlyAbrahamLincolnwasabletoleadthemtoVictoryandbuildabetterAmerica.Accordingtothispassage,howdidLincolnfeelaboutthechanceofbecomingPresidentoftheUSAagain? ［单选题］*HappyabouthisfutureWorriedaboutslaveryFondofpeaceNotsureofhisvictory（正确答案）Thebesttitleforthispassageis .（）［单选题］*TheCivilWarCartoonsHelpLincolnBecomePresidentAgai（正确答案）MecLellane:acompetitorofLincolnRealfriendshipThecartoonswereveryhelpfulforLincolntowintheelectionagainbecause .（）［单选题］*NasthadalwaysbeenLincoln'sfirmsupporterMeclellanepromisedthepeoplethepeaceatanypricepeopledidn'twanttogiveintothesouthernslaveowner（正确答案）peopleweretiredofwarAccordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?___（_）［单选题］*Lincolntriedhisbesttobecomeagreatleaderandawise,kindandhonestman.NastwasstronglyagainstLincoln'spolicies.Thesituationofthewarwasnotfavorabletothenorthwhentheelectionstarte（正确答案）MeclellanewasagoodfriendofLincoln.WhatcanbeinferredaboutThomasNast? （）［单选题］*Hedidnothatethecivilwar.HealsowantedtopeaceasMeclellanepromised.HebelievedthatLincolncouldbeawisepresident（正确答案）HedisagreedwithLincoln'sidea.七、阅读理解（单项选择题;本大题共5小题，共10分。）Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticular（特定的）colors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagulls,areveryfondoflocusts,butbirdscannoteasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterror（惊慌的）forlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld.youwillfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters.becausetheyhavethecolormuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexistedup（存活）tonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.［单选题］*Thispassageismainlyabout .theprotectivecolorationofanimalsandpest（正确答案）howacertainseafishprotectsitselfanimalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolorsthechangeofcolorinlocustsLocustsare___buttheyarenoteasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause（.）［单选题］*A.beast;theyaredangeroustotheirenemiespests:theytakeonthesamecolorascrop（正确答案）birds;theyflyextraordinarilyfastanimals;theyarepowerfulenoughThepeststhathavedifferentcolorsfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause （）［单选题］*theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessit'seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessbirdstaketheirrestwhennightcome（正确答案）D.theirenemiestellthemtodosoBearsandwolveshavethesamecolorsasbarksoftreesbecause（）.［单选题］*theylikebrownorgreycolorstheyenjoywalkingthroughforestsquietlythecolorshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnotice（正确答案）theyfearotherbeastsThefishmentionedinthelastparagraphcansurviveuptillnowbecause（）.［单选题］*itcanrunfasterthanitsenemiesitcansendoutblackliquid（正确答案）itcanchangeitsskincolorsitispowerful八、阅读理解（单项选择题;本大题共5小题，共10分。）ManyAmericanwomenareearningmoneyoutsidetheirhomestoday.Amongwomenwhoare18-64yearsold,50%havejobs.Ingeneral,workingwomenhavehadmoreeducationthanthosestayathome.Ofthosewhowork,32%haveattendedcollege,comparedwith20%ofthosewhodonothavejobs.Amongwomenwithjobs,eightoutoftendriveacartowork,and8%tookavacationawayhomeduringthepastyear.Muchoftheirtravelingwasbyair.Thesefigurescomefromareportwhichwaswrittenforadvertisers,thereportshowsanewpictureofwomentoday.Forinstance,ittellsadvertisersthat51%ofallAmericanwomenhavetraveledbyairalongwith59%ofallAmericanmen.ThelessonforAmericanbusinessisthatmanywomennowhaveotherinterestsbesidestheirhomes.Theylikeadvertisementswhichshowwomeninoffice,planes,andcars.［单选题］*Afterreadingtheshortarticleweknowthat .halfofthewomenaged18-64inAmericahavejob（正确答案）alltheAmericanwomenlikestayingathomenoneoftheAmericanwomenhavejobs.allthewomeninAmericahavejobsoftheworkingwomeninAmericahavebeentouniversity（.）［单选题］*AboutaquarterOnefourthAboutahalfNearonethird（正确答案）oftheworkingwomen andgotoworkbythem.（）［单选题］*Eighteenpercent;havecarsEightypercent;havecar（正确答案）Eightandten;havecarsSevenoutoften;havecarsThereport foradvertisersoffers tothem（.）［单选题］*written;somenewphotowriting;anewlookofmenwritten;anewlookofwome（正确答案）writing;anewpictureofwomenFromthepassage,itcanbeknownthat （.）［单选题］*AmericanwomenarelazyAmericanwomendonotearnmoneyworkingAmericanwomentravelmorethanthosewhodonotworkAmericanwomenlikeworkingoutsid（正确答案）九、阅读理解（单项选择题;本大题共5小题，共10分。）Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Infact,alltheschoolIhavetaughtthinkspellingisimportant.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（优先权）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities（复杂）ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutpersonalexperience:Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible（难以辨认的）.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflection（反映）ontheteacherwhohadomitted（疏忽）toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrs,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation（动机）toseekimprovement.［单选题］*Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout .theroleofsellingingenerallanguagedevelopmen（正确答案）thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsthenecessityofteachingspellingthedifficultiesinteachingspellingTheexpression"playsafeprobablymeans （.）［单选题］*todoasteacherssaytocopyother'swritingtousedictionariesnottowritewordsoneisnotsureo（正确答案）Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat （.）［单选题］*teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesstudentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwritingstudentswilllearntobeindependentofteachersstudentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreel（正确答案）Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat （.）［单选题］*theteachershouldpaymoreattentiontopupil'sspellingitisokfortheteachertoomitpupil'serr