2022年广西玉林市【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2022年广西玉林市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年广西玉林市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年广西玉林市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年广西玉林市中考英语试卷一、听力理解共30分.听句子,选图画。每题1分,共5分.你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1．A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________对话理解。每小题1分,共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'shome.C.Inabookshop.3．Howfaristhenearestbookstore?A.5minutesbybus.B.20minutesonfoot.C.20minutesbytaxi.4．Whowantstoborrowadictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.5．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.4.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.9dollars.6．Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shecollectedrubbish.B.Sherepairedbicycles.C.Shehelpedsomeoldpeople.第二节：听下面两段长对话,每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7．听第一段长对话,回答问题。1.WhatisSallywriting?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Adiary.2.HowdoesSallyliketheteacher'sclass?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.8．听第二段长对话,回答问题。1.WhomadethewebsiteforAlan?A.Thewoman.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfriend.2.WhatdoesAlanmainlyaddtothewebsite?A.Gamesandmusic.BMusicandpaintings.C.Gamesandpaintings.3.HowdoesAlanfeelabouttalkingwithfriendsonline?A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.短文理解。每题2分,共10分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。9．1.WhatisMr.Li'sjob?A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.2.WhendidMr.Li'sfamilygoonvacation?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.3.Howmanyactivitiesdidtheydobythelake?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.4.WhatdidMr.Lineedtobuyfortheoldman?A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somewater.5.Whydidn'tMr.Ligettheanswerhewanted?A.TheyoungmanhatedMr.Li.B.Theyoungmanhurriedtowork.C.Theyoungmandidn'tunderstandMr.Li.听短文,填信息。每题1分,共5分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,填入信息每空一词.。短文读两遍。AVisittoMountHuangLocationItisinthe1.________ofAnhui.TimeThebesttimetovisitisfrom2.________toNovember.TransportationYoucanalso3.________ortakeahigh﹣speedtrainthere.Inthisway,youcangettheremore4.________.DescriptionYoucanseelotsofspecialtreesalongtheway,andthetreesarevery5.________.二、语言知识运用共20分.单项选择每小题1分,共10分.从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A.a;/ B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；alloverthecountry“全国”，固定用法。故选C。2.—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人在学汉语。——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。3.—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。4.—Doyouknow________aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文学)?—YesIlearn________interestingaboutJourneytothewest.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything，排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用something，排除A。故选D。5.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。考查therebe句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in2023”可知，此处要用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe，故选A。6.—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——安全第一！每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。孩子们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remembertodosth.“记得要做某事”，rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kidsmustremember...theschoolrules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。7.—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A.bringout B.clearout C.tryout D.hangout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。考查动词短语。bringout显现；clearout清理；tryout试验；hangout闲逛。根据“myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。9.—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。“April23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。10.—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。完形填空每题1分,共10分.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness____11____tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn’tbetransferred____12____hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient’sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto____13____.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She____14____hergoldring,tookittothecashier’sdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof____15____giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso____16____tohim.Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty(值班)thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas____17____movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)____18____andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.____19____,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,_____20_____howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.”11.A.brought B.carried C.wasbrought D.iscarried12.A.after B.unless C.because D.if13.A.death B.die C.dead D.died14.A.threwaway B.tookdown C.threwdown D.tookoff15.A.cheap B.strange C.expensive D.broken16.A.little B.many C.few D.much17.A.hardly B.simply C.normally D.deeply18.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither19.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometime D.Sometimes20.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。【11题详解】句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。brought带来；carried携带；wasbrought被带来；iscarried被携带。根据“tothehospital”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态bedone。故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“hepaidhismoneyfirst”是“thepatientcouldn’tbetransferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。【13题详解】句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词to，用名词作宾语。故选A。【14题详解】句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。threwaway扔；tookdown记录；threwdown扔下；tookoff脱掉。根据“hergoldring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。【15题详解】句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；broken破的。根据“theringwastheonlypieceof...gift”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。【16题详解】句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gaveso...tohim”可知是给予他很多，用somuch。故选D。【17题详解】句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“movedbythenurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。【18题详解】句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；aswell也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用aswell。故选B。【19题详解】句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。sometimes有时；sometime一些时间；sometime某时；sometimes几次。根据“givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。【20题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“itisnothowmuchyoudo...howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，not...but“不是……而是”。故选C。三、阅读理解每题2分,共30分.阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A.TheAntarcticaDesert.B.TheSaharaDesert.C.TheArabianDesert.D.TheMojaveDesert.22.WhatistheSahara?__________A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A.Red. B.Orange. C.Red-orange. D.Red-yellow.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary(平凡的)person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That’snotall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard(宝藏保安)”.LuJunlingsaid,“IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!”Mr.Lu’swordsliveinmanypeople’smemory.Infact,therearemanydreamchasers(追逐者)inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!“Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.It’snevertoolatetodothingsyoulove.”shesaid.Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee(裁判)fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn’thelpsaying,“Heistoopowerfultohide!”Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeandtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength(毅力):“Lifehasnolimits(限制).Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable(卓越的)!”24.WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu“treasuresecurityguard”?__________A.Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.B.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.C.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..D.Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.25.HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?__________A.BylearningontheInternet.B.Bygoingtothepianolessons.C.Byteachingherself.DBylearningfromthestudents.26.Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?__________A.Aguard. B.Acleaner. C.Asinger. D.Acook.27.Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?__________A.Theyareinterestedincooking.B.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.C.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.D.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard(宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity”“Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity”“Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,”saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative(倡议)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar.“Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsforeach,”Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish.“Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,”hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.28.WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?A.Becausehewastooold.B.Becausehewastoolazy.C.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.D.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.29.WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?A.Tocatchfish.B.Tosellthebottlestotraders.C.Tobuythebottles.D.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.30.Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?A.Thetraders’home.B.Therecyclingfactory.C.Themarket.D.Thefishermen’shome.31.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?A.Tomakethefishermenbusier.B.TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.D.Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theinitiative(倡议)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent,”saysNejat.“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.”Nejat’srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction(互动)lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,”saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症谱系障碍)improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt(适应)tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous(持续的)work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks(口罩)inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.What’smore,delivery(配送)robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon’thavefeelingsanddon’tgiveopinions?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays.“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.”32.ForwhatareNejat’srobotsmade?__________A.Knockingondoors.B.Takingcareoftheold.C.WorkinginBeijing.D.Makingphonecalls.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph4probablymean?__________A.代替 B.忽略 C.放弃 D.帮助34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?__________A.Robotscanhardlyservepeople.B.Cleaningrobotscan’tworkallthetime.C.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.D.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?__________A.ServiceRobotsB.CleaningRobotsC.RemindingRobotsD.DeliveryRobots【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nejat’srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。四.情景交际每题1分,共5分.选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。Eileen:Hello?ThisisEileen.Riming:Hi,Eileen.______36______Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?Riming:Well..______37______Eileen:Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman?______38______Riming:Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn’tgethome!Eileen:Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?______39______Riming:Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.Eileen:That’sterrible!Riming:That’snotall...______40______Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!Eileen:Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!A.Howareyou?B.Whathappened?C.ItisRiminghere.D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.E.Iguessyouhadfun!F.Whynot?G.Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Riming糟糕的春节假期。【36题详解】根据“ThisisEileen”以及“Hi,Eileen”可知此处是打电话时进行自我介绍，选项C“我是Riming”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Wow,snowing”可知上文应描述和下雪有关的内容，选项G“雪下得那么大……”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据“Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman”可知此处说下雪的时候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此处猜测对方一定玩得很开心，选项E“我猜你玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain”可知上文询问发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“That’snotall...Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!”可知此处继续说自己的糟糕经历，选项D“我把包忘在火车上了”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空每题1分,共10分.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(书法).“Eventhoughthecomputeris____41____(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.Sofar,thecomputer____42____(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof____43____(mistake)inwriting.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasgoteven____44____(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet____45____sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,____46____youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking____47____(two).Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest____48____(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters____49____ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp____50____(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.【答案】41.widely42.hasbecome43.mistakes44.worse45.the46.if47.twice48.tosolve49.to50.us【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。【41题详解】句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。【42题详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“Sofar”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasbecome。【43题详解】句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plentyof修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。【44题详解】句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。【45题详解】句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。thesameproblem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。【46题详解】句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly”与“theycan’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【47题详解】句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。thinktwice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。【48题详解】句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填tosolve。【49题详解】句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。writetosb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填to。【50题详解】句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。六、短文改错每题1分,共10分.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾√；如有错误每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线\划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。MyfavoritefilmisWaltDisney’sTheLionKing.Sixhundredsartists,engineers____51____andotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm.Morethan____52____amillionpicturesareusedinit.IlikecartoonsandIlikeWaltDisneyfilms.This____53____cartoonismyfavoritebecauseIlearnalotoffromit.Cartoonsusuallyhappen____54____inacartoonworldanditisquitedifferenttherealworld.ButTheLionKingisa____55____storythathappensinarealplace.IthappensinAfrica,anditusesAfricanmusical____56____andAfricannames.Thenenvironmentisthemoreimportantinthisfilm.Simba,a____57____bravelion,isthemaincharacteranditsplaysasuccessfulrole.Manyfamous____58____actorsareinthisfilm.ThedirectorofthisfilmareRogerAllersandRobMinkoff.____59____Bothchildrenaroundtheworldorsomeadultslovetoseethefilmverymuch.____60____【答案】51.hundreds—hundred52.took—takes53.√54.去掉of55.different—differentfrom56.musical—music57.去掉the58.its—it59.director—directors60.or—and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《狮子王》。【51题详解】“Sixhundredsartists,engineersandotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm”表示“600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电影”，基数词后面应接数词的单数形式，所以把hundreds变成hundred。【52题