2025届新高考英语复习：语法填空解题技巧

2025届新高考英语精品复习语法填空解题技巧1.文体特点：一篇200字左右的短文,以说明文和记叙文为主。6-7个空根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个空根据上下文填写空白处所需内容

2.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构运用语法、单词拼写根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯命题特点命题特点无提示词高频考点命题特点有提示词高频考点有提示词之动词011.判断:谓语动词or非谓语动词1.Lastnight,weheldaparty,(invite)manyfriends.2.Lastnight,weheldapartyand(invite)manyfriends.3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriends(invite.)invitinginvited

wereinvited非谓语谓语谓语语法填空--谓语动词段考52.ThatyearJohnson(refer)totheearthquakeasthemostpowerfuldisasterinhistory.referred考点：做题策略1：时态关注时间状语Thatyear（sbdone），Inrecentyear（sbhave/hasdone）语法填空--谓语动词

1.They（consider）ahugeadvanceintourism.areconsidered考点：做题策略2：语态通过理解语篇意思，表被动用bedone，有时会有表被动的介词，如by，berecognizedas...2.Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation--itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950(be)30,todayitis41.考点：做题策略3：主谓一致考察be动词的时候，两看1.看主语的数；2.看此段，此文，或此句的时间状语is语法填空--非谓语动词语法填空--非谓语动词定语/状语/补语：主动进行ing,被动完成ed,目的将来todotododoingdone主语：动名词（ving）,todo(通常it为形式主语)宾语：V+todo(want,decide,hope...)V+ing(mind,enjoy...)表语：人+ed,物/事+ing(erest,excite...)语法填空--非谓语动词段考47.Theman(recognize)asanoutstandingengineervolunteeredtohelp.段考51.(compare)withotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowlyandmorerelaxinginitsownway.recognizedCompared考点：done表被动，作定语考点：done表被动，作方式状语2.Besides，

（do）socanmakingpeoplelesslonely.考点：todo表目的，作表语考点：ing动名词，作主语doing1.Thegoalis(sleep)well.tosleep语法填空--

动词词性转换designer考点：判断填名词的策略：段考50.Sheisafamous(design)inChina.1.冠词+形容词+n2.形代+n（it’s/his/their）3.介词后面4.通过理解句意

动词转变名词1.Itwas（use),itwasgood.used考点：判断填形容词的策略:动词转变形容词1.冠词+形容词+n2.be+形容词3.通过理解句意

语法填空--动词词性转换1.Over2,000studentswent(complete)silent.completely考点：判断填副词的策略:1.修饰动词，形容词或者句子动词转变副词有提示词之形容词02语法填空--形容词49.Asweknow,(wise)issomethingthatpeoplethatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou.wisdom考点：判断填名词的策略：1.(2019年全国I卷)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulation

ofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied.poorly1.冠词+形容词+n2.形代+n（it’s/his/their）3.介词后面4.通过理解句意

考点：判断填副词的策略:1.修饰动词，形容词或者句子形容词转变副词形容词转变名词2.(2022年全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthe,wall,wedecideditwastimeforsome

actionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!better考点：判断填比较级的策略:形容词的比较级给出词前有much/even，给出词后有than有提示词之名词031.(2018年全国I卷)To

avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoft

surfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.2.(2019年全国II卷)Theyalsosharedwithusmany

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiutifulstrengthentraditional语法填空--名词考点：判断填动词的策略：考点：判断填形容词的策略：1.冠词+形容词+n2.be+形容词3.通过理解句意

名词转化为动词名词转化为形容词根据doexercisestodosth，todo在此处作目的在于有提示词之代词041.(2018年卷1II)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,I

was

justgladtofind_____(they)alive.2.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)theceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvcuueofTruth---ASpecialExhibitionof

Pu'erTea.语法填空--代词them考点：判断策略：考点：判断策略：its代词的宾格分析句子成分，括号内的代词充当句子的宾语就填宾格。形容词性物主代词分析句子成分，括号内的代词充当句子的宾语就填宾格。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Englishes”isa1.

(fun)word.2.

(usual)thenameofalanguagecannotbeplural(复数的).ButEnglishis3.

(difference).Itisspokenbymorepeoplein4.

(many）countriesthananyotherlanguage.Everywhere,peoplespeakitdifferently.TheresultismanyEnglishes.Englishesdifferinaccent,grammar,andvocabulary.Thereisn'tjustone“correct”way5.

(speak)thelanguage.Whatisthewordforabakedsnack(烘烤的点心)6.

(make)withchocolate?TheAustralianandBritishansweris“biscuit”.TheCanadianandAmericananswer7.

(be)“cookie”.Andbothanswersareright.TherearemanyotherEnglishes.IndianEnglishhas8.

(it)ownvocabulary.Doyouknowwhat“half-pants”are?Maybenot,sincethiswordisunique(独特的）toIndianEnglish.It9.

(mean)“shorts”.InSingaporepeoplespeak“Singlish”ineverydaycommunicationSinglishmixesEnglishwithMandarinandotherlanguages.Ithasuniquegrammar.10.