2025届新高考英语复习：代词

2025届新高考英语精品复习代词1.

The

Chinese

Ancient

Tea

Museum

was

officially

unveiled

（揭幕）

at

the

ceremony，opening

____（it）first

exhibition:

The

Avenue

of

Truth—A

Special

Exhibition

of

Pu’er

Tea.its[解析]

考查代词。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。2.

As

the

song

goes,

this

long

and

winding

road

“will

never

disappear”,

and

it

will

always

stick

in

the

visitor’s

memory.

It

sure

does

in

______（I）.mine[解析]

考查代词。根据前面的in

the

visitor’s

memory可知空格处需填mine，mine=my

memory。3.

Ecotourism

has

____（it）origin

with

the

environmental

movement

of

the

1970s.its[解析]

考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，应用形容词性物主代词。〔必备知识〕代词可以代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句或句子。代词可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词和相互代词。一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格作主语Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格作宾语meusyouyouhimheritthem类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词形容词性物主代词作定语myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词作主语、宾语或表语mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs续表类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves特别提醒人称代词的主格多作句子主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致形容词性物主代词用作限定词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语或宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语续表二、不定代词each指“（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个”，可与of搭配all/bothboth表示“两者都”；all

指“（三个或三个以上的人或物）所有，全部”either/neithereither表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”none/nothing/no

one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of连用;no

one/nobody

指人，表泛指，不与of连用another表示不定数目中的“另一个”other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”the

other/the

othersthe

other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the

others=the

other+可数名词复数few/a

fewfew表示“很少（人/事物）”,a

few表示“有些（人/事物）；一些”，修饰或指代可数名词复数little/a

littlelittle表示“不多的”,a

little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词many/muchmany表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词续表不定代词用于习惯搭配中nothing

but只有；只不过

something

of

有几分；略微

or

something

诸如此类的人或物

every

other

day

每隔一天

each

other

（两者）相互

one

another

（三者或三者以上）相互

one...another...（三者或三者以上）一个……另一个……

one...

the

other...（两者中）一个……另一个……

some...others...一些……另一些……续表三、it的用法指代前面所提到过的事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等The

employment

rate

has

continued

to

rise

in

big

cities

thanks

to

the

efforts

of

the

local

governments

to

increase

it.由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。it作形式主语①It＋is＋adj.＋for/of

sb.＋to

do...②It

is

no

good/use

doing

sth.③It’s

（well）

worth

doing④It＋is＋名词词组（a

pity/a

fact/no

wonder...）＋that从句⑤It＋seems/appears/turns

out/occurs

to

sb./...＋that从句⑥It＋is＋过去分词＋that从句⑦It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.it作形式宾语①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/...＋it＋adj.＋（for/of

sb.）

to

do/that从句②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋no

use/no

good/a

waste

of

time/money/energy/...＋doing...续表含有it的常考句型take

it

for

granted

that...

认为……是理所当然的as

someone

puts

it正如某人所说When

it

comes

to...

当涉及/谈到……It’s

（high）

time

that

sb.

should

do/did

sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。It’s

the

first/second/...

time

that

sb.

have/has

done

sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。It

is/has

been...since...自从……多久了。It

will

be/was...before...

要过/过了多长时间才……It

is/was+被强调部分+that/who...（强调句型）续表〔技巧点拨〕典例1

Recycling

is

one

way

to

protect

the

environment;

reuse

is________.another[解析]

思路点拨

句意：（废品）回收利用是一种保护环境的方式，而重复使用是另外一种（保护环境的）方式。本题构成“one...another...”结构，another再一，又一，另一。典例2

Surprisingly,

Susan’s

beautiful

hair

reached

below

her

knees

and

made

______

（it）almost

an

overcoat

for

her.itself[解析]

思路点拨

句子成分法。句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发一直垂到她的膝盖之下，使它几乎成了她的一件长大衣。设空处作made的宾语，指代Susan’s

beautiful

hair，故使用反身代词itself。典例3

New

technologies

have

made

___

possible

to

turn

out

new

products

faster

and

at

a

lower

cost.it[解析]

思路点拨

句式结构法。句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。不定式短语to

turn

out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。〔分层特训〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.

Then,

I

took

a

plastic

bottle

and

filled

___

with

milk.it[解析]

考查代词。空格处用it指代前面提到的那个塑料瓶。2.

When

interviewed

last

week,

Boston

University

professor

of

psychological

and

brain

sciences

Donna

Pincus

told

HuffPost

that

there

is

“a

stress

relief

that

people

get

from

a

way

to

express

___________（them）.”themselves[解析]

考查代词。此处指的是人们可以从一种表达自己的方式中缓解压力。由people可知应用反身代词

themselves。3.

___

is

believed

that

washing

jeans

less

often

could

help

reduce

the

pollution

effectively.It[解析]

考查代词。It

is

believed

that...为固定句型，It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。句首单词首字母要大写。4.

It

indicated

that,

rather

than

adding

extra

classroom

time,

“schools

may

find___

more

productive

to

consider

carefully

the

range

and

quality

of

activities

provided”.it[解析]

考查代词。find

it+adj.+to

do...是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，to

do...为真正的宾语。5.

A

drama

series

named

Medal

of

the

Republic

has

appealed

to

a

large

audience

on

Chinese

social

media

in

the

last

few

weeks.

___

tells

heart-warming

stories

about

the

first

group

of

eight

Chinese

people

who

were

awarded

the

Medal

of

the

Republic.It[解析]

考查代词。此处指代上文的Medal

of

the

Republic，需用代词it作主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。6.

She

was

extremely

pretty,

and

her

house

was

a

reflection

of

_______（she），everything

in

good

taste

and

in

perfect

order.herself[解析]

考查代词。根据语境可知此处意为“她自己”，应用反身代词，故填herself。7.

If

you

are

time-poor,

you

need

run

for

only

half

the

time

to

get

the

same

benefits

as

other

sports,

so

perhaps

we

should

all

give

___

a

try.it[解析]

句意：如果你时间不够，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益，所以也许我们都应该试一试。设空处指代的是前文说的跑步，故用代词it。8.

Hopefully,

the

handsome

turnover

will

be

used

appropriately

to

better

protect

the

Forbidden

City

and

improve

____（it）

international

image

of

being

part

of

the

world’s

cultural

heritage.its[解析]

设空处修饰后面的名词image，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。9.

In

the

deaf

culture

of

North

America,

many

listeners

show

applause

not

by

clapping

their

hands

but

by

waving

______

in

the

air.them[解析]

句意：在北美聋人文化中，许多听众不是通过拍手而是通过在空中挥动双手来喝彩。设空处用them代替hands，以避免重复。10.

Saint

Patrick’s

Day

is

a

major

holiday

in

Ireland,

but

the

rest

of

the

world

has

influenced

its

celebration

as

much

as

the

Irish___________（they）.themselves[解析]

句意：圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个重要节日，但世界其他地方对它的庆祝活动的影响与爱尔兰人本身一样大。设空处表达“他们自己”，所以要用反身代词themselves。Ⅱ.语法填空China

has

formally

made

an1.

.

（announce）

of

its

first

five

national

parks

of

230,000

square

kilometers

from

Tibet

to

Hainan,

focusing

on

preservation

of

its

most

valuable

bio-resources.

The

Giant

Panda

National

Park

will

surely

be2.

.

hit

with

the

swell

of

tourists

who

come

yearly

for

some

of

the

world’s

cutest

animals.

3.

.

（cover）

three

provinces

（Sichuan,

Shaanxi

and

Gansu）,

the

region

is

the

panda’s

natural

habitat.

The

intersection

（交点）

of

Jilin

and

Heilongjiang

provinces

is

home

to

the

Northeast

China

Tiger

and

Leopard

National

Park,

which4.

.（set）

out

toannouncementaCoveringhas

setprotect

the

habitats

of

those

two

species

since

its

start.

It

is

the

unique

area5.

.

live

both

wild

Siberian

tigers

and

Amur

leopards.

China’s

best-preserved

rainforest

is

in

Hainan,

the

only

place

in

the

world6.

.（find）

the

Hainan

black

crested

gibbon（黑冠长臂猿）.

The

National

Park

of

Hainan

Tropical

Rainforest

protects

the

gibbons

and

7.

.（they）

environment.

Unlike

those

three,

Wuyishan

National

Park

and

the

Three-River-Source

National

Park

on

the

Qinghai-Tibet

Plateau

focus8.

.（much）

on

preserving

multiple

animals

than9.

.（specific）

protecting

one

species.

They

serve

various

rare

and

endangered

species

and

conserve

biodiversity.

Now,

with

some

tourist

programs10.

.place,

these

parks

will

be

a

good

way

for

tourists

to

truly

experience

the

natural

originality

as

well

as

expansive

Chinese

landscape.whereto

findtheirmorespec