2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试卷本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.Theroadwascompleted1September,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.2youdriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.The3takesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcan4gohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.5placeyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andthey6arainbow.That'swhyitiscalled“7Danxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeople8lovenature.9,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalso10asthe“RoadofHeroes”.1.A.atB.onC.inD.to2.A.IfB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless3.A.mountainB.roadC.teacherD.time4.A.onlyB.tooC.alsoD.yet5.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theothers6.A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookfor7.A.uglyB.poorC.boringD.colorful8.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where9.A.ThereforeB.AlmostC.HoweverD.Always10.A.knownB.writtenC.saidD.told二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五个习语A-E与五种情况22-26进行匹配。AAladyandherhusbandwalkedintotheofficeofHarvard'spresident.Buttheywerestoppedbyhishelperandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thehelpertooknonoticeofthem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallygoaway.Buttheydidn't.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewithacoldface.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Butayearago,hedied.MyhusbandandIwouldliketosetupamemorial(纪念物)tohimatHarvard(哈佛).”Thepresidentwasn'ttouched.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan'tputupastatue(雕像)foreverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地).”“Oh,no,”theladyexplainedquickly.“Wedon'twanttoputupastatue.WewouldliketogiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentlookedatthecoupleandthensaidinsurprise,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthebuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwashappy,becausehecouldleavethemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon'twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwasrefused,Mr.andMrs.Stanford(斯坦福)traveledtoCaliforniawheretheybuilttheuniversitywiththeirname,amemorialtotheirson.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Thehelperandthepresident.B.Thehelperandthecouple.C.Mr.andMrs.Stanford.D.Thecoupleandtheirson.12.Whydidthecouplewanttomeetthepresident?A.Tobuildauniversityforhisson.B.Toknowthecostsofauniversity.C.Tosendtheirsontothegreatuniversity.D.TobuildsomethingfortheirsonatHarvard.13.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A?Thepresidentacceptedtheirrequest.B,ThecouplebuiltsomethingatHarvard.C./,Thepresidentthoughttheywererich.D.Thecouplemadetheirwishcometrue.BPanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadehertamous.“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemasteredallembroiderymethods,”Pansaid.Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmei,whowasbornin1977,sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sbigburden,PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtoanumberofcities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingalotofcandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevermentionedhertrouble.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket,coveringabout6or7squaremeters,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.“▲,”Pansaid.14.WhichisTrueaboutPanYuzhenaccordingtothepassage?A.Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.B.Shecouldembroideraftershegotmarried.C.ShesellsherMiaoembroideryproductsonlyathome.D.ShehasbecomefamousbecauseofMiaoembroidery.15.Whichwordinthepassageissimilartotheword“burden”inParagraph3?A.methodB.troubleC.productD.activity16.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhyPanYuzhenwentabroadandsoldMiaoembroideryproducts.B.WhyZhangYanmeiwenttoBeijinganddidbusinesswithhismother.C.WhenPanYuzhenandherdaughterstartedtohavearelaxinglife.DHowPanYuzhensoldMiaoembroideryproductsacrossChina.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A.Foreignersareinterestedinfashionshowactivities.B.Foreignerswanttobecomegoodembroiderers.C.MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.D.Miaoembroideryisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.CmantreerestprisonerupdownmountainTheChineselanguageisdifferentfromWesternlanguages.Insteadofanalphabet(字母表),itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsoractions.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.18Asoneofthemostancientcharacters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.19Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterday,whilehewashunting,hesawthetracks(踪迹)ofanimalsinthesnowandfoundthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestostandfordifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified(简化)andothershavebeenmademore-difficultovertime.20Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombining(组合)twoormorecharacterstogether.Itiseasytoknowtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem.However,oneoftheirdisadvantagesisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharactershowthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharacterstomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletopeople,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.21A.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.B.Often,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.C.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina'smainland.D.WeChineselikeourcountrybest.E.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.D阅读5个习语A-E，为22-26每个人选择一个合适的习语来描述他/她的情况。A.Youcanusetheidiom(习语)“drivemeupthewall”ifyougetveryangrywithsomeoneforsomereason.Thisexpressionmeansthatyouaresoangrythatyouwanttohityourselfagainstthewall.B.Whenyou'refaithfultosomeone,yousupportthemnomatterwhathappens,goodorbad.Thenyoucanuse“throughthickandthin”tosayso.C.Theidiom“aroundthecorner”isnotusedtoshowwheresomethingis.Whenwementionthatsomethingisaroundthecorner,wemeanthatsomethingiscomingverysoon.D.Usuallypeoplekeepasecretastheyhavepromised,butaccidentshappensometimesandwemightgiveawayasecretcarelessly.Inthissituation,weusetheidiom“letthecatoutofthebag”.E.Theidiom“bigfishinasmallpond(池塘)”isusedtodescribeasituationwhereapersonhasmuchmoreknowledge,experience,influenceorpowerthanotherpeopleinasmallgroup.22.WiththedevelopmentofAI,it'sbelievedthatmanypeoplewillnotfindjobsinthenearfutureandweshouldbereadyforthebigchange.23.EricandLindaarepreparingforabigpartyfortheirmothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhentheytalkedabouttheplaninthestudylastnight,theirmotherheardallthedetails.24.Mybrotheralwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,healwayspracticesplayingtheguitarwhenI'mstudying.25.Jacksonissopopularandfamousasabasketballplayerinhisschoolthatalmosteveryoneinhisschoolknowsabouthim.26.Jennyisaverygoodandclosefriend.Wheneversheisintrouble,I'malwaystheretostandbyherandhelpherout.三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！whythancreativeuslightthemselvesonethatalthoughleadwithreallyDopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalreleasedinthebrainthatmakesyoufeelgood.Butdoyouknow“dopaminedressing”?Itisofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.Manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshow28FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKareninherbookDressYourBestLifein2020,dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothingso29theycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappier.Butisthere303anysciencebehindthis?AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,31thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine,therearestudiesshowingarelationshipbetweentheclatheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyshowedthatwearingredcan32tobetterphysicalperformance.Itfoundthatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswithredclothesalwaysplayedbetterinhomegames33manyotherclothescolor.Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplebecomemore34.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax,likelybecauseitremindsusofnature.Yellow,anditssuggestionsofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.So35nottrydopaminedressing?Youcantryonethingatatime.Hereissomeexpert-backedadvice:Bags:Withblackandwhite.clothes,youcanuseabrightpinkorgreenbag.Shoes:Youcan36upyourdarkclotheswithapairofredshoes.Socks:Colorfulsockscanmakeyoulookcute.四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！AtamiddleschoolinHangzhou,Zhejiang,anexcitingeventtookplaceonJanuary30th.Thestudentsweighedapig!Theyearlyevent37(start)since2017.Teachersandstudentsworktogethertousesciencetoweighpigs.Inthepast,theyused38(way)likelevers(杠杆法)andArchimedes’principle(阿基米德定律).Thistime,studentsusedMagdeburghemispheres(马德堡半球)39(do)it.However,thepigwasmuchbiggerthanitwaslastyear,soit40(be)muchharderforstudentstogetittothetestarea.“Asthepigwasabouttogointothecage(笼子),it41(sudden)laydownanddidn’tmoveatall,”LiuNian,13,toldus.Finally,thepigwaspushedintothecageby42(he)andhisclassmates.Aftertrying43fewtimesandfindingtheaverage(平均数),thestudentsfoundthattheblackpigweighed165.3kilograms.Thiswasveryclosetothepig’sknown44(weigh)of154.5kg.“Weuse45welearnintextbookstoworkoutrealproblems.Thismakesscienceeven46(much)exciting.”HuYulin,14,toldTeens.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Areyouan“Iperson”oran“Eperson”?Thesetwopersonalitylabels(个性标签)arewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledtheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator,orMBTI.Alloftheresultshavefourletters,andthereare16resultsintotal.“I”standsfor“introverted(内向的)”and“E”refersto“extroverted”Evenifsomeoneistypicallyquiet,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan“I”personcanstillactoutgoingattimes.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecomemoresociallikean“E”person.Accordingtoexperts,thisiscalled“masking”.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinsomesituations.Becausehumanbeingswanttogetthesenseofbelongingbypleasingothers.UsingtheMBTIresulttoidentify(识别)anddescribesomeone'spersonalityseemsfun.However,Iwenttoofaratonetime.Mysisterwasexcitedlymakingaday-to-daytravelplanwhenIrememberedfromanarticlethat“Ppeople”don'tliketomakeorsticktoplans,soIsaidtoher,“Youdon'tseemlikea‘Pperson’.”“Why?”sheaskedback.“SincewhendoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsmetodo?”ItwasthenIrealizedI'dtakentheresulttooseriously.TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon'tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunice-breakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat'sallitis——forfun.Knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultdoesn'tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon'tdefine(定义)whoyouare.47.WhatisMBTI?48.Whatis“Eperson”like?49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masking”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?50.Whydoesthewritermentiontheconversationwithhissister?51.DoyouthinkMBTIpersonalitytestisfun?Whyorwhynot?六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！某英语杂志“青春专栏”向广大中学生征稿，畅谈青春，展望未来。假设你是李华，打算投稿，请你从以下两个题目中选其一，写一篇文章投稿。题目一:请你以“Myfavoritebirthdaypresent—”为题,根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有此生日礼物的时间、喜欢的原因、它对你的意义等方面写一篇短文投稿。内容提示:1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.,Whatdoesitmeantoyou?4.Somethingmoreaboutit.题目二:Thegreat