非谓语动词doing精讲精练讲义 2024届高考英语复习

非谓语动词——doing功能：在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语,但不能单独做谓语.一、作主语Playingbasketballisveryinteresting.Surfingtheinternetcouldhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Hiscominggaveusgreatencouragement.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.There

isnojoking

about

such

matters.Thereisnodenying

that

our

living

qualities

have

gonefrombadtoworse.还可以用it作为形式主语。Itisnogoodplayinggamesonline.Itisnousesayingwithoutaction.It

is

useless

waitinghere

doing

nothing.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongtheriver.Itisawasteoftimeplayingtheonlinegame.二、作宾语：1.Heenjoysplayingtheguitar.常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,appreciate,excuse,delay,mind,miss,escape,dislike，abandon,oppose,tolerate/bear/stand，ensure，resist,recall.2.Hersisterisgoodatmakingfriends.常跟doing做宾语的动词词组：lookforwardto,beusedto,devoteto,getdownto,stickto,objectto,leadto,stickto,payattentionto,giveup,goon,insiston,havedifficulty/troublein,bebusywith,befondof,feellike,beworth,can’tstand.三、作定语：Thesleepingchildisonlyfivemonthsold.(表示动作正在进行)Thereisanoldmanwithawalkingstickinthewaitingroom.(表示用途或功能)Thepeoplelivinginthesmallvillagearehard-workingandhonest.Themanagerreceivedacallfromaapplicantaskingforfurtherinformation.四、作宾语补足语：（V+宾+doing）Wesawthesunrisingfromtheeastwhenwestoodonthehill.Ididn’tnoticehimsleepinginbed.Theteacherkept/had/gotthestudentstandingoutoftheclassroomallthemorning.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词：see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observe,feel,find,catch和使役动词have,keep,get,leave等。五、作表语Ourjobiscleaningalltheroomseveryday.Myhobbyisplayingfootballafterclass.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Thefirstandimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.六、做状语▲doingsth.作时间状语：Crossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.=Whenhewascrossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.▲doingsth.作原因状语：Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordabighouse.Notknowingheraddress,Ican'twritetoher.Learningthatyouareinterestedinclassicmusic,Iwanttoinviteyoutocometotheconcert.Seeingthat

(鉴于)you

haveno

time,

I

have

Peter

replace

you.Consideringthat(考虑到)youareinterestedinChineseculture,IsendyousomeChinapaintings.▲doingsth.作结果状语：﹡Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.﹡Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.﹡Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.▲doingsth.作条件状语：ListeningtoEnglisheveryday,you’lllearnitwellstepbystep.▲doingsth.作让步状语：（全国一线原创）Workingsohard,hefailedagain.=Thoughhetriedsohard,hefailedagain.▲doingsth.作方式状语：Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalking.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.▲doingsth.作伴随状语：Allnightlonghelayinbed,thinkingoftheproblem.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingthestarsinthesky.常在分词前加when,if,while,though,as,than,once等连词Whencrossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.IflisteningtoEnglisheveryday，you’lllearnitwellstepbystep.Thoughworkingsohard,hefailedagain.有些惯用的doing形式不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度、观点等。可当作一个插入语.generallyspeaking一般说来frankly/honestlyspeaking坦白地说strictly/exactly/roughlyspeaking严格/准确/粗略地说来judgingfrom/by…根据……来判断considering(that)…考虑到……=Taking...intoconsideration/accountSupposing/providing(that)...假如，如果Judging

from

his

appearance

he

seemsto

be

rich.Supposing/providingthat(假设)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?填空1._________(Smoke)doesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.2.Agoodwayof________(say)“I’mfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.3.Themanwithglasses_________(stand)nexttothecarisaprofessor..4.Thekidswenttotheparkwiththeirparents,________(sing)merrily.5.Anearthquakehitthecountrylastnight,_______(kill)thousandsofpeople.6.Ihearsomeone_______(play)thepianointhenextdoor.7.Not_______(know)hisphonenumber,Icouldn’tgivehimacall.8.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,______(say)“Don’tinterruptme!”.9._________(judge)

from

his

worried

face,

we

knewthat

he

musthave

had

some

trouble.10.Thereisnothingthanseeingthe_______(smile)faceofagoodfriend.11.________(appreciate)thecultureheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.Hecame_________(run)backtotellmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame.13.Worsestill,manypeoplehunttheanimalsillegally,_______(make)themindangerofdyingout._______(use)yourhead,you’llfindagoodway./______（use）yourhead,andyou’llfindagoodway.Isawher__________(whisper)somethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.Duringtheoperation,shesatinthe__________(wait)roomforanhourworryingabouthim.Completethefollowingsentences_________(use)suitablewords.Therewasabigfireina24-storyapartmentbuildinglastnight,_______(result)inatleast100deaths.Itwasgreatfun________(walk)alongthestreet,enjoyingtheexcitingatmosphere.While________(work)there,outofastrongp