江苏省徐州市第二十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市第二十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D2.Ifyougotothewildlifepark,youwillfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly

.A.supposing

B.suppose

C.tosuppose

D.supposed参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果您去野生植物园，你就会发现许多地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。moredangerousthancommonlysupposed作places的补足语，也将它们变成find的宾语从句也就是：Theplacesaremoredangerousthancommonlysupposed。由此可知，places是supposed的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选D。3.Copytheexpression___,please,withoutanychange.A.asitis

B.suchasitis

C.whatitis

D.soitis参考答案：A略4.Feathersareverylight,

wesay"aslightasafeather".A．incase

B．unless

C．if

D．sothat参考答案：D5.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe参考答案：D6.It’salwayshardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______.A.him

B.it

C.her

D.one参考答案：B7.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B8.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsit__________atthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.A.stared B.staring C.tostare D.stares参考答案：B9.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：B10.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。11.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A略12._______Chinaimplements(实施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：C略13.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor参考答案：A。takeup开始从事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，倾向14.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B略15.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A16.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace参考答案：A试题解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年带来三百多万婴儿。resultin导致，带来；arrivein抵达；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace发生。故选A。17.Sally,ashygirl,neverspeaksinpublic__sheisaskedto,never!

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FiveMajorDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulandUnsuccessfulPeopleLastyear,DaveKerpen,authorandchiefexecutiveofLikeableLocal,receivedapostcardthatillustratedthetraitsandbehaviorofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.Hesaid,“Thepostcardhashadaprofoundeffectonme,reinforcingvaluesIbelieveinandremindingmeonadailybasisoftheattitudesandhabitsthatIknowIneedtoembraceinordertobecomesuccessful.”Thepostcard,shownbelow,pointsoutfivebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.

1.

Successfulpeopleembracechange.Unsuccessfulpeoplefearit.Embracingchangeisoneofthehardestthingsapersoncando.Withtheworldmovingfastandtechnologyacceleratingatarapidspeed,it’simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt,ratherthanfearthem,denythem,orhidefromthem.

16

2.

Successfulpeoplewantotherstosucceed.Unsuccessfulpeoplesecretlyhopeothersfail.Whenyou’reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.

17

3.

Successfulpeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Unsuccessfulpeopleblameothers.

18___Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Blamingotherssolvesnothing;itjustputsotherpeopledownandlynogoodcomesfromit.

4.

Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.

19

Lettingpeoplehavetheirmomentstoshinemotivatesthemtoworkharder,and,consequently,makesyoulookbetterasaleaderorteammate.

5.Successfulpeoplecontinuouslylearn.Unsuccessfulpeopleflybytheseatoftheir

pants.

Theonlywaytogrowasaperson,professional,andleaderistoneverstoplearning.

20

Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants,youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.Besidesthefivemajordifferencesabove,thereareotherdifferences:successfulpeopleexudejoy,sharedataandinformation,andreadeveryday,while

unsuccessfulpeopleexudeanger,

hoarddataandinformation,andwatchTVeveryday.A.Unsuccessfulpeopletakeitfromothers.B.Successfulpeopleareabletodojustthat.

C.Unsuccessfulpeopletalkaboutsuccessfulpeople.D.Youcanlearnandbecomemoreknowledgeableasyouread.E.Themostsuccessfulpeoplewanttoseetheirco-workerssucceedandgrow.F.Youcanbeastepaboveyourcompetitorandbecomemoreflexiblebecauseyouknowmore.G.Trulysuccessfulleadersandbusinesspeopleexperiencebothupsanddownsintheirlivesandcareers.参考答案：16-20.BEGAF16．根据本空前的“it’simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt,ratherthanfearthem,denythem,orhidefromthem.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是成功人士的做法，B项中的that指的就是embracethesechangesandadapt，故B项符合语境。17．根据本空前的“Whenyou’reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是团队方面的内容，故E项（成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成长）符合语境。18．根据本空后的“Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.”可知，成功的人总会经历生活和事业上的起伏，但是他们勇于承担失败的责任，故G项符合语境。19．根据本空前的“Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.”可知，此处讲的是不成功的人的做法，与前面形成对比，故A项符合语境。20．根据本空后的“Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants,youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.”可知，此处是说你可以通过比竞争对手早先一步学习更多的知识而领先竞争者，故F项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了成功人士和不成功人士的不同。三、阅读理解19.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”41.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted__________.A.justbyaccident B.within