中考英语二轮复习+语篇集训课件+交通安全＋环境保护＋科普知识＋学校生活

语篇集训交通安全＋环境保护＋科普知识＋学校生活一、完形填空（2022·广西贺州）

Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith

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⁠，butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant，

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⁠keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour

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⁠upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone，stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto

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⁠somethingwhenyou’reout，useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith

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⁠orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe

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⁠withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.

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⁠darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas，evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace，andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot，go

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⁠someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas

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⁠asyoucantowardsapolicestation，hospital，ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan

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⁠theattentionofpeoplearound.（

C

）1.A.us

B.me

C.you

D.them（

B

）2.A.because

B.so

C.though

D.but（

D

）3.A.hands

B.arms

C.nose

D.head（

B

）4.A.talkto

B.listento

C.waitfor

D.lookfor（

D

）5.A.parents

B.sisters

C.brothers

D.friends（

A

）6.A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

D.carelessly（

A

）7.A.Avoid

B.Find

C.Visit

D.Clean（

C

）8.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.without（

A

）9.A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.thefastest（

D

）10.A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.togetCBDBDAACAD二、阅读理解A（2022·安徽）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire，beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文学）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere，andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood，lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（电）tomakethenightbrighter.However，brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter，especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenactions，likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting，sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.（

C

）1.Whatisthenightskycomparedto？A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.（

A

）2.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.CA（

B

）3.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.BB（2023·江苏镇江改编）Thenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad？Fish

Youmighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellsthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical（化学物质）calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking，TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually，beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish，theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat（脚汗）itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria（细菌）need.Withthem，thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhymyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables，smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad，thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（硫）initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen（硫化氢）.Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.（

D

）4.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage？A.Byshowingforms.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bygivingexamples.（

B

）5.Whatcanyouleanfromthepassage？A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.DB（

B

）6.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.Wordhistory.B.Cookingtips.C.Travelguide.D.Funfacts.BC（2022·安徽）AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater，fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars，learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars，however，willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface，butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（养分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood，suchasvegetables，salads，teasandmedicinalplantsonMars，”saidDr.BenzKotzen，wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest（捕获）fishforfoodthen.”（

B

）7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）？A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.（

D

）8.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars？A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.BD（

A

）9.HowdoesDr.BenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars？A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.AD

（2022·江苏苏州改编）Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse，itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof，andcarefullychosen，bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes，youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also，theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrar