中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units9-10单元+知识点总结练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习词组agreewith同意arrivein/at到达askfor要求……beginwith以……开始belongto属于bemadefrom/of由……制成breakout（战争等）爆发bringback恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话callfor要求;需要callin召来；叫来callup打电话（给某人）；征召careabout关心;在意carefor照顾；非常喜欢checkout察看；观察cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cleanup打扫（或清除）干净clean…off把……擦掉comein进来comeout出来；出版；（花朵）开花comeon快点儿comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)comeback回来comefrom来自compare…with比较；对比connect…with把……和……连接或联系起来cutout删除；删去cutdown砍倒；削减（开支）cutup切碎知识点总结1.turnon的固定搭配2.need的用法3.“基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”的用法4.动词不定式短语作目的状语5.preparefor...的固定搭配6.fill的用法7.until的用法8.hangout的固定搭配9.experience的用法详解版1.turnon的固定搭配turnon意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开”，turnoff，意为“切断（电流、煤气、水等）关闭”。turnup调高（音量等）turndown调低（音量等）；拒绝2.need的用法实义动词，意为“需要”needtodosth.需要做某事情态动词，意为“需要”，后跟动词原形，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveto。3.“基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”的用法“基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”可以用来表示数量，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。4.动词不定式短语作目的状语动词不定式（短语）作目的状语时可以位于句首，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意为“为了做某事”，也可放于句末。5.preparefor...的固定搭配preparefor(=getreadyfor)意为“为……做准备”。preparesth.for...意为“为……准备某物”。preparesb.forsth.意为“使某人为某事做准备”。preparetodosth.（getreadytodosth.）意为“准备做某事”。6.fill的用法fill动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”，empty（倒空，腾空，掏空）。fill...withsth.用某物装满……befullof充满……（=befilledwith）7.until的用法until介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”，相当于till。not...until...意为“直到……才”，句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词，指until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。8.hangout的固定搭配hangout意为“闲逛；常去某处”。hang用作动词，可表示“悬挂；垂下”，其过去式为hung。hangup挂断电话，悬挂，挂起9.experience的用法experience用作不可数名词，意为“经验”；还可用作可数名词，意为“经历”。练习一、单项选择1．Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.A．bringup B．thinkof C．agreewithD．lookafter2．—Thegirllooks________.What'sthematter?—Hermomisill.A．sad B．glad C．great D．lucky3．Wewillbeglad________youanyinformationyoumayneed.A．tosend B．tosending C．send D．sending4．—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A．Sorry,Ican't B．Yes,I'dlovetoC．Let'sgo D．I'mfine5．—________yougotothemountainwithmetomorrow,Jane?—Sorry.I________studyformyhistorytest.A．Might;must B．Can;must C．Might;canD．Can;can6.—CanyouhaveapicnicwithmethisSunday,Cindy?—________.ItdependsonwhetherI’mfreeornot.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．Haveagoodtime7.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto_________.putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff8.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．although C．unless D．until9.—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain10.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.Look B．Looking C．Tolook D．Looked二、阅读填空Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodonothing.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.Lauraoncelostherwallet,and____1____(worry)fordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree____2____(mile)toschooleachdaybecauseshe____3____(have)anymoney.Shejustkept____4____(think),“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmade____5____(care)mistakes____6____(him).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystry____7____(solve)them.”Hethinksthe____8____(one)stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobe____9____expert.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshave____10____(much)experience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.三、根据汉语完成句子1.——他能在下午来我家吗？——不，他不能。—______he____________myhousethisafternoon?—______，he______.Sam昨天晚上直到11:00才到家的。Sam________gethome________11:00lastnight.你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？Canyougotothe_______withus______________?格林一家这个周末要去北京旅行。TheGreensare___________________________toBeijingthisweekend.为了表达我们将会有多么想念她，让我们为她举行一场惊喜的聚会吧。Toshow________________we'regoingtomissher,let'shaveasurprisepartyforher.6．玛丽经常在家帮忙做家务。Maryoften______________________houseworkathome.7．说实话,我不同意你的意见。Totellthetruth,I______________________you.8．街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。Anoldman______________________onthestreet.Wequicklyranuptohelphim.9．你需要反复练习这首曲子。Youneedtopractiseplayingthemusic____________________________________________.10．汤姆,有个人正在找你。Tom,thereissomeone______________________you.四、句型转换1.Hewassoyoungthathecouldn’tgotoschool.（改为同义句）Hewas______young______gotoschool.2.I'mfreethedayaftertomorrow.（改为同义句）I'm_________thedayaftertomorrow.3.I’llwatchTV