Module6Eatingtogether重点知识点提升训练九年级英语下册

Module6EatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschoolleavers’party?1.holdv.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/haveameeting开会2.infact事实上；实际上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choosesb.todosth.选某人去做某事choosev.选择choicen.选择makeachoice作出选择asksb.todosth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.问某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不适合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没用benogoodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助benogoodforsth.某物不适合preparetodosth.准备做某事preparefor为……做准备preparesth.for…为…准备某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物8.bemadewith用…做成bemadeof(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成9.everywhere处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中)Unit2–Unit3Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.1.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.为某人端上servethepeople为人民服务(serve后不加for)servern.服务员servantn.仆人servicen.服务2,atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……开始时attheendof在……结束时3,besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面与……相似4,beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事5.inone’sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边6,serveoneself自助7.helponeselftosth.随便用…(食物/饮料)8.crossadj.生气的同义词为→angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生气crossv.穿过,越过9,offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事10,beover结束adv.overprep.在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过11.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that从句预计/料想…expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期望12,assoonas一……就……(主将从现)13,finishdoingsth.结束/完成某事14,eatupsth.吃完；吃光15.without(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没锁门就出去了。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。16.pickup捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人17.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备18.findit+形容词+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+宾语从句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.19.emailsb.给某人写邮件emailab.at+邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件20.towardsprep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tomrantowardsthedoor.21,dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿…提升训练一、单项选择1．WewouldliketoinviteyourfamilytohavedinneratHuaiheStreetthiseveningbecausethereisarestaurantthat________thenicestbeeftoitscustomers.A．expects B．protects C．serves D．passes2．—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite________.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar3．—Myputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyours?—________.A．Nevermind B．Don’tworryC．That’sgreat D．Helpyourself4．—Doyouknowhowtosolvetheproblem,mydearstudents?—Yes.Afterdiscussing,wecameupwitha________idea.A．friendly B．similarC．bright D．fortable5．—Doyouknowthe________/haɪt/ofHaikouTowerthatisbeingbuilt?—Yes,it’s428metershighandwillbethetallestbuildinginHainan.A．heat B．heart C．height6．Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterreadthe________first.A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument7．—Tibetisawonderfulplace.Itattractsmanytouriststogosightseeingeveryyear.—Yes.Andthelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually________butterteatotourists.A．celebrate B．serve C．add D．send8．—I’mreadingapieceofnewsabout“AnhuiGoodPeople”,ZhuZiqiao.—Iknowhim.He________highwaymuchcareforthirteenyears.A．serves B．plans C．spares D．trains9．—EverythingBobdoesis

________

towhatisconsiderednormal.—Thoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalot.A．similar B．close C．opposite D．mon10．Canwestopthe________oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependson?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．influence二、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Justinisa16­year­oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow11(spend)hismoneyduringthewintervacation.He12(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy13puterwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth14hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert15Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet16(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth17(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout18shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions19(care).Whichismoreimportant?Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch20(easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。directmadsecretheatabsentfrom21．Finally,thetomatoesandoilinthepot.22．Ican’tsayanymore,it’smeanttobeabig.23．Lucygoteventhanbeforeafterhearingthosewords.24．Thesingerwastheconcertbecauseofhersorethroat.25．ShewenttoSimon’sapartmentandknockedatthedoor.四、阅读理解Thinkofasimpleobject—apieceofchalk,forexample.Areyourememberingitsname,itsshape,itscolororitssize?Areyourememberingwhatitisusedfor,orthesounditmakeswhentheteacherwritesontheblackboard?Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense.Theybelievethatyoubegintocreateamemorywhenyounoticesomethingwithyoursenses.Then,messagesaresenttodifferentbraincells,whichjointogethertoformconnections.Anewconnectiongoesintoyourshorttermmemory.Itisstoredthereforabout30seconds,andthenitiseitherlostorstoredinyourlongtermmemory.Havingagoodmemorymeansmakinglotsofconnectionsandstoringtheminyourlongtermmemory.Todothis,youneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don’tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursensessight,smell,hearingandtouchandkeeprepeatingtheinformation.Todowellinyourexamsthisyear,turnofftheTV,silenceyourmobile,andreviewyourworkregularly.Toremembersomethingspecial,useyourimaginationtocreatevisual(视觉的)connections.Forexample,youneedtotakeapencil,aneraser,yourIDcardandchipstoyournextexam.ImaginetheIDcardasthebodyofananimal,thepencilitslongneck,andtheeraseritshead.Youranimalishungry,sonowimagineiteatingabagofchips.Itmaysoundcrazy,butit’sfunanditworks.Anotherwayistodosomethingdifferenttoyourroom.Turnapictureupsidedown,ortieasockaroundthedoorhandletoremind(提醒)yourselfofsomethingtoremember!26．Atthebeginning,thewritergivesanexampleto________.A．leadinthetopicofthearticleB．showtheimportanceofchalkC．letreadersrememberthewordD．makereadersknowhisfavorite27．HowmanywaysarementionedtohaveagoodmemoryinParagraph2?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.28．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis________.A．howtodowellinexamsB．howtoremembernewinformationC．whyreviewyourworkD．whattoeattomakememoriesstronger29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Memoryhasnothingtodowithlanguages.B．Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory.C．Apictureofeatingchipsisthemostuseful.D．Ourbrainisdifficulttokeepingoodshape.Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:·Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.·Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.·GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallyType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylongtermplications.Alltheplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Theplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson’sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD．Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.30．Diabetesis.A．aseriousdisease B．damagetobloodvesselsC．anunhealthylifestyle D．anunusualbloodsugarlevel31．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A．Apersongetstooheavy. B．Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.C．Apersonbeesblind. D．Awomanwillnothaveababy.32．TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.A．8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB．5%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC．about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD．theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin201433．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AReportonHealth B．DiabetesandItsCauseC．HowtoPreventDiabetes D．Diabetes:HarmandPrevention五、补全对话根据下面的对话内容，从选项(A、B、C、D、E或F)中选出最佳选项补全对话(选项中有一个为多余选项)。A:Hi,Ryan.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.34

B:Sure.Icanhelpyou.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?A:35B:No.Todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’te.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm...There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.36A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.37B:No.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:38Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure.Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes.Noproblem.A．Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B．WhatcanIdoforyou?C．Willyouhelpme?D．Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E．OK.Goodidea.F．Whynothaveitontheweekend?六、完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare39themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.If40visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe41atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand42yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel

43.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy44amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests45abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe46toeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisea(an)47guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily48tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehave49.”Youtellthemyouarefull,50theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.51warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)said52yearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how53weare!39．A．between B．among C．during40．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners41．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising42．A．serve B．serving C．serves43．A．lonely B．alone C．happy44．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared45．A．with B．as C．for46．A．first B．second C．last47．A．eastern B．southern C．western48．A．getintheirway B．gooutoftheirway C．losttheirway49．A．more B．less C．many50．A．although B．but C．because51．A．Be B．Been C．Being52．A．thousandsof B．thousand C．thousandof53．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：今晚我们想邀请你们一家去淮河街吃饭，因为那里有一家餐厅提供的牛肉质量最好。考查动词辨析。expects期待；protects保护；serves提供；passes通过。根据“becausethereisarestaurantthat...thenicestbeeftoitscustomer”可知，餐厅提供的牛肉质量最好。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗？羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；normal正常的；correct正确的；similar相似的。根据“Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?”以及“Justsmellcanhelpyou.”可知，羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似，故选D。3．D【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了，我能用你的电脑吗？——请自便。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Don’tworry别担心；That’sgreat那是对的；Helpyourself请自便。根据“Myputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyours?”可知，回答应该是表示是否允许，所以回答请自便。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——亲爱的同学们，你们知道如何解决这个问题吗？——是的。经过讨论，我们想出了一个好主意。考查形容词。friendly友好的；similar相似的；bright聪明的；fortable舒适的。根据“Afterdiscussing”可知，经过讨论后应得到一个好主意，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——你知道正在建造的海口塔有多高吗？——是的，它428米高，会成为海南最高的建筑。考查单词的读音。heat/hiːt/热量；heart/hɑːt/心；height/haɪt/高度。根据音标可知，此空为height，表示“高度”。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读一下说明。考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction说明；instrument乐器。根据“Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterread…”可知，吃药最好先看下说明。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——西藏是个很棒的地方。每年都吸引许多游客去观光。——是的。当地人也很友好。他们通常为游客提供酥油茶。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；serve提供；add添加；send发送。根据“thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually…butterteatotourists.”可知，应该是为游客提供酥油茶。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——我正在读一篇关于“安徽好人”朱子桥的新闻。——我知道他。他在高速公路用心服务了13年。考查动词辨析。serves为……服务；plans计划；spares抽出，留出；trains训练。根据“highwaymuchcareforthirteenyears”可知，此处指用心服务。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——鲍勃做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他已经取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar“相似的”；close“近的”；opposite“相反的”；mon“常见的”。根据“Thoughhelooksalittledifferent”可知他与正常人不同，做的事与正常情况相反，beoppositeto“与……相对”。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：我们能阻止世界沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类赖以生存的土地吗？考查名词辨析。loss迷失；heat热量；spread传播；influence影响。根据“Canwestopthe...oftheworld’sdeserts”可知，是阻止世界沙漠的蔓延，故选C。11．tospend12．hassaved13．a14．because/as/since15．on16．her17．places18．what19．carefully20．easier【导语】本文写了一个16岁男孩儿，他在决定如何花费他存下的300美元时，不知道如何选择。以这个故事为例，向我们说明了，在日常生活中，如果遇到不知道如何选择的事情时，我们应该怎么做。11．句意：他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花他的钱。howtodo“如何去做”，故填tospend。12．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是He，故填hassaved。13．句意：他计划用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。此处泛指一台电脑，“puter”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。14．句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。“hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney”是“Hecan’tdoboth”的原因，用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/as/since。15．句意：星期六你想去看音乐会，但那天又是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。onSaturday“在周六”，故填on。16．句意：你想在星期六去看音乐会，但那天也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。17．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。both修饰可数名词复数，故填places。18．句意：你必须考虑首先应该做什么。根据“Youmustthinkabout...shouldbedonefirst.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填what。19．句意：你必须仔细考虑以下问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。20．句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你决定要做什么可能会容易得多。此处在句中作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。21．heat22．secret23．madder24．absentfrom25．directly【解析】21．句意：最后加热锅里的西红柿和油。句子为祈使句，所以此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，heat“加热”符合语境，故填heat。22．句意：我不能再说了，这是一个大秘密。此处应填名词，根据“Ican’tsayanymore”并结合备选词汇可知，secret“秘密”符合语境，其为可数名词，所以由“a”可知应填其原形，故填secret。23．句意：Lucy在听到那些话后甚至变得更气愤了。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知mad“气愤的”符合语境，而由“than”可知应填其比较级，故填madder。24．句意：歌手因为她的嗓子疼而缺席了音乐会。根据“becauseofhersorethroat”并结合备选词汇可知，beabsentfrom“缺席于”符合语境，故填absentfrom。25．句意：她直接去了Simon的公寓并且敲响了门。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知direct“直接的”的副词形式directly“直接地”符合语境，故填directly。26．A27．C28．B29．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。26．推理判断题。根据后文“Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense…”，结合后面两段主要围绕记忆描述，可知开头回想粉笔的各方面是为了引入记忆这一话题——记忆包括大脑的不同部位，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don’tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger”，可知提及了四种拥有好记忆的方法，故选C。28．段意归纳题。根据本段中心句“Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursensessight,smell,hearingandtouchandkeeprepeatingtheinformation”，可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息，故选B。29．细节判断题。根据“Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive”，可知大笑能帮助记忆，Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory说法正确，故选B。30．A31．C32．D33．D【分析】本文简单介绍了糖尿病的类型、其可能导致的健康风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后简单讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。30．细节理解题。根据“Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.”可知，糖尿病会导致严重问题，所以糖尿病是一种严重的疾病，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Alltheplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知，糖尿病可能导致视力逐渐丧失和失明，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知，2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。故选D。33．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文首先简单介绍了糖尿病的类型，其可能导致的风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后一段讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。涵盖较为完整的是选项D，故选D。34．C35．A36．F37．D38．E【分析】本对话关于瑞安和他的一位同学想举行班级聚会。他们讨论了举行聚会的时间和聚会的活动内容。34．根据答语“Sure.Icanhelpyou.”可知对方在请求帮助，选项C“你会帮助我吗？”符合情景，故选C。35．根据问句“Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?”可知此处该回答举行聚会的时间，选项A“今天下课后举行吧。”符合情景，故选A。36．联系上句“Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.”结合答语“Ok,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon”可知不同意课后举行，建议在周末举行，选项F“为什么不在周末举行呢？”符合情景，故选F。37．根据答语“No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.”可知见面观看录像，选项D“我们可以见面看录像。”符合情景，故选D。38．联系上句“Let