山东省泰安市靖远县北湾镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市靖远县北湾镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D3._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded参考答案：B4.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction参考答案：A5.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

参考答案：C6.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter

teaandcake.

A．by

B．at

C．with

D．over参考答案：D7.Ridingbikeshasadvantages________drivingcars________manyaspects.

A.above;in B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on参考答案：B8.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked参考答案：A9.Taiyuan，acityinNorthChina，wasstruckbyaheavysnowfalllastweek，________serioustrafficproblems.A．toface

B．faced

C．facing

D．havingfaced参考答案：C10.—Guess,Igotthesecond-handIpadfor300yuan!—Great!That’s

nothing.

A．apartfrom

B．farfrom

C．nextto

D．ratherthan参考答案：C略32.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B略12.____intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D13.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A14.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem．A．Since

B．While

C．Because D．As参考答案：B27.Inhisspeech,hedrewattentiontothepoordesertnation,____about3.6millionpeoplearehungry.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.forwhich参考答案：C略16.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasgoingtobe

D.was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。考点：考查时态17.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和)era。从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A.which强调“哪一个”，C.whose强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。二、新的题型18.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_61_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__62____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We

__63___（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___64__fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__65__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____66__thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__67___（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__68___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__69__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___70__（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.参考答案：61.it62.earlier63.weretold64.but65.why66.for67.surprisingly68.the69.where70.sunburned/sunburnt61.it考查代词。Said作为谓语动词，后面缺少一个真正的宾语，又要考虑到后面的系动词was，所以空里填写的是一个名词，根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami，因为上文出现过所以用it代替。62.earlier考查形容词比较级。根据前文的hadmade，可知道动作是发生在以前所以用earlier。63.weretold考查谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。64.but考查并列连词。前后的fortheweek以及后面的forthatweek可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….65.why考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。66.for考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。67.surprisingly词性转换。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。68.the考查冠词。Onthetopofsth在….的最顶部。69.where考查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。70.sunburned/sunburnt考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。三、阅读理解19.Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.

Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid.

EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.

Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷).”

“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.

Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.”

“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.64.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto

.

A.choosejobsbasedoninterests

B.becomefamous

C.beteacher,ban