辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页铁岭县莲花一中2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）Ⅰ.听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）()1.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Idid.()2.A.Heisalittlebetter. B.Heshouldgotothehospital.C.Hehasaheadache.()3.A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sabook. C.It’sonCenterStreet.()4.A.OnSaturday. B.Never. C.Inaweek.()5.A.SodoI. B.NeitherdoI. C.NeitherIdo.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）A B C D E6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）()11.A.Steve. B.Bob. C.Jenny.()12.A.Doinghomework. B.Sweepingfloor. C.WatchingTV.()13.A.Atschool. B.Intheoldpeople’shome. C.Inthehospital.()14.A.Doesthedishes. B.Cleansthekitchen. C.Makesdinner.()15.A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Wonderful.()16.A.Cheerupsickkids. B.Helpatananimalhospital. C.Helpatthefoodbank.()17.A.Thecomingweekend. B.Thedentist. C.Jim’slittlesister.()18.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.()19.A.8:20p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:40p.m.()20.A.Hecuthisknees. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasatoothache.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）()21.Whoteachesyoungchildrentoplayfootball?A.Nick. B.John. C.Jessica.()22.WhatvolunteerjobdoesDavedo?A.Cheeringsickkidsinhospital.B.Helpinginanimalhospitals.C.Readingforsickkids.()23.HowoftendoesAnnasingfortheoldpeople?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesamonth.()24.Howmanystudentsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.()25.Howdotheyfeelaftervolunteering?A.Happy. B.Funny. C.Worried.五.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）LindaShedoesthedishesafterdinnereverydayandcleansthelivingroom26aweek.Hermother27,washestheclothesandfoldsclothes.Herfathertakesouttherubbish.PaulHe28doeschores.Hismotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Hisfathermakesthebedand29himtoschool.BillHismotherdoesmostofthechores.Hewalksthe30everyeveningandtakesouttherubbish.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn’twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction(说明)says.Hereistheinstruction:31．WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A．Washthebottle. B．Drinksometea.C．Shakethemedicine. D．Dosomeexercise.32．HowmuchmedicineshouldMarytakeeachday?A．Halfateaspoon. B．Twoteaspoons.C．Oneteaspoon. D．Threeteaspoons.33．WhereshouldMaryputthemedicine?A．Inthewater. B．Inthebox.C．Inacoldplace. D．Inawarmplace.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Maryhadaverybadfever.B．MaryhastotakethemedicinebeforeDecember31,2024.C．Mary’sfathertookhertoseethedoctor.D．Maryisafourteen-year-oldgirl.BTraditionalChinesesportsarepartofthetraditionalChineseculture.TheymakeChinesepeople’slivesrichandcolourful.Hereisonethatmanypeoplelike—Chineseshuttlecockkicking(jianzi).Jianzihasahistoryofover2,000years.ItfirstappearedintheZhouDynasty(朝代)whenchildrenplayeditasācreativewaytoexercise.DuringthedynastiesofHanandSongfrom207to906AD,jianziwasgettingmoreandmorepopular.Evenemperors(皇帝)usedthisgametotrainarmies.In1933,thefirstnational(全国的)jianzicompetitiontookplaceinChina.Latera1961movieaboutjianziwonaprizeataninternational(国际的)moviefestival,furtherspreading(传播)thewordaboutthesporttoforeigners.Nowjianziisoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivities,notonlyforchildren,butalsoforolderpeople.Jianzicanbeplayedbyseveralplayerswhostandinacircle,ortwosidescanplayagainsteachotherwithanetbetweenthem.Therearealsopeoplewholikeplayingalone.Evenwhenyouplaybyyourself,othersmaycomearoundandenjoywatchingyouifyouaregood.Theruleofjianziissimple:keepingthejianziintheairbyusinganypartofyourbodybutyourhands.Nowadaysjianzitoysaresocommonthattheyareavailablebothonlineandatsportsstoresintown.Whynotbuyoneandtakeupjianziasahobby?35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofpeoplelikethesportjianzi.B.Jianzifirstappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.C.Allbodypartscanbeusedtokeepthejianziintheair.D.Youcanbuyajianzitoyonanonlinesportsstore.36.Whousedjianzitotrainarmies?A.Children.B.Emperors.C.Foreigners.D.Olderpeople.37.Howdoesthewriterwriteparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bygivingreasons.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RichandColourfulChineseTraditionalSportsB.TheHistoryoftheTraditionalSportJianziC.HowIstheTraditionalSportJianziPlayedD.ATraditionalChineseSport—JianziCAfterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,a17-year-oldboyhadastroke(中风)andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongprovincein2018,ChinaDailyreported.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theinternet.Tostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheinternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)sentalettertoallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentionto(关注)theirchildren’sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急的)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)students’internetusage.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'internetuse,aswellastheiruseofmobilephones,ChinaNewsServicereported.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtostayawayfromviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)onlineinformation.Ifstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheinternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.AmongChina’s772millioninternetusersin2018,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Tomakebetteruseoftheinternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday,People’sDailynoted.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelophealthyhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.39．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydoingatest.B.Byusingfamouspeople’swords.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.40．WhatdidtheMOEdotohelpteenagerswithinternetaddiction?A.Itsentalettertoteenagers.B.Itencouragedparentsandschoolstoplayapart.C.Itcalledonstudentstopaymoreattentiontostudy.D.Itstoppedstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.41．Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChina’sinternetusers?A.Theirscreentimeislessthan1.5hoursaday.B.Mostofthemareagedbetween10to19.C.Manyofthemareteenagers.D.Fewofthemhavehealthyhobbies.42．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducewaystomakeuseoftheinternet.B.Totellpeoplethedownside(坏处)ofonlinegames.C.Tohelpteenagerslearnhowtousetheinternetproperly.D.Toadvisepeoplewhattodointheirfreetime.DSmalltalkmeansaninformal(非正式的),politeconversationthathastodowithunimportanttopics.Smalltalktopicsaregoodconversationstartersbetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Youshouldknowwhatthingstotalkaboutandwhattoavoid(避免).Theweatherisagoodtopicthateveryonecandiscuss.Practisemakingsmalltalkabouttheweatherbeforenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofasilence(沉默).Itmayopenupothertopics.Also,Peopleliketotalkabouttheirinterestsandarepossiblyinterestedinyours.Ifyoudonothaveanyinterests,whynottrysomethingnew.Notonlywillyouhavesomethingtotalkabout,butyouwillalsogetachance(机会)tomeetotherswithsimilarhobbies.Besides,▲Ifyoutravel,bereadytoanswerquestionsandtellpeopleabouttheplacesyouhavevisited.Askothersabouttheirfavouriteplacesofinterestandwhatplacesyoucannotmiss.Manypeopleliketohelpothersandwillbehappytosharetheirexperiences.Onceyouknowafewgoodconversationstarters,itisalsohelpfultounderstandwhatkindofsmalltalktopicsyouarebetteroffavoiding.Theproblemwithtalkingaboutpolitics(政治)isthatyouneverknowwhointhecrowdmayhavestrongopinionsagainstyours.Stayawayfromthistopicunlessyouwanttoriskendingupfightingwithsomebody.Deathisanothertopicthatshouldbeavoidedduringsmalltalk,becauseitsoundsheavy.Whenyouaretogetherwithstrangers,donotbringupemotional(引起情绪激动的)topics,either.What'smore,avoidquestionsaboutwhatotherpeoplelooklike.Donotaskanyoneiftheyhavebecomefatterornot,oryoucouldbeleftinanuncomfortablesituation.Choosesmalltalktopicsinarightway,andyouwillgetthemostfromit.Goodluckoutthere.43．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.peopleliketohearaboutvacations.B.remembertovisitdifferentplaces.C.whynotmakefriendswithothers?D.somepeopleliketotravelwithyou.44．Whichofthefollowingisabadquestionforsmalltalk?A.Couldyoutellmeaboutyourfavouritesong?B.It’sareallylovelyday,isn'tit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofUS-Chineserelations?D.Howmanycountriesdidyouvisitbefore?45．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowuswhysmalltalkisusefulinourlives.B.Totelluswhatsmalltalktopicstochooseandwhattoavoid.C.Toletusknowwhenweshouldhavesmalltalk.D.Toteachuswherewecanusesmalltalk.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。Seeingbloodinascarymoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.47That’swhyblooddonorsarethoughttobelifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐赠)centers.48Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.49Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.50Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.A．ThenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneedA．ThenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneedB．Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.C．Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D．Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.E．Wedonatebloodtosaveothersinanysituation.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifitishardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,donotworryaboutit.Hereissomeuseful51foryoutosolvetheproblem.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don’ttalktoyourparentswhenyouare52.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsider(考虑)yourideas53youshoutatthem.Andyoucan’texpress(表达)54wellifyouareangry.Go55tocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstand56youareunhappy.Then57whatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥协).Perhapssometimesyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbestto58eachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifthathappens,itisreallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship59.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thefactisthatyourparents’valuesareprobably60yourownvalues.Itdoesn'tmatter.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposeinlife.51.A.adviceB.chancesC.choicesD.problems52.A.happyB.angryC.relaxedD.exciting53.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.if54.A.yourselfB.themselvesC.themD.you55.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.someone.D.anyone56.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where57.A.worryaboutB.askaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout58.A.agreeB.disagreeC.understandD.refuse59.A.hardB.excitedC.interestingD.strong60.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.agreewith第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton61(good)withtheirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexamstoomuch.Ialwayshasa62(feel)ofpressure,too.Myparentswantedme63(compete)withmyclassmatestogetbettergrades.Theyalwayssentmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassesonweekends.Thatmade64hardformetofallinlovewithstudy.Ihadatalkwithmyparents.Itoldthemlifeshouldn’tjustbeabout65(grade).Freetimeactivitieslikesportsand66(hang)outwithfriendswereimportant,too.Theyplayedanimportantrole67ourdailylife.Ialso68(explain)IneededtimetodoactivitiesIenjoyed.Thiscouldhelpmerelaxandbemuch69(healthy).Finally,theyunderstoodme.Inthisway,Ifeellessstressedout70dobetterinstudynow.Ⅴ.阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmethatIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblemashe?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyoung.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/sheoftenworriesaboutthings.Sinceyouwereborn(出生),yourparentshaveworriedabouteverythingaboutyou.Theydoalotforyou.Thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,theycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife,becausetheywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasie