安徽省淮北市五校联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

安徽省淮北市五校联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项填空,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1．—Therainwill________fallingallafternoon.—You'dbettertakeanumbrellaifyougoout.—OK.Iwill.A．practice B．continue C．finish D．stop2．ThisTuesdaywasMr.Chan'sbirthday,buthewassobusythathe________forgotit.A．completely B．heavily C．recently D．suddenly3．Hiswordswereso________thateveryonecouldunderstandthem.A．right B．clear C．proper D．strange4．________myopinion,it'snotgoodtocompareyourselfwithothers.A．For B．Ontoday C．In D．With5．—What'sthe________.—It'sSeptember16thandit'smybirthday.A．event B．result C．date D．time6．—Excuseme,Mr.Lee.Couldyouhelpme________thismathproblem.—It'ssohardforme.Noproblem.A．makeup B．pickup C．workout D．takedown7．—Wereyouathomeat7：00lastnight?—Yes.I________thenewsonTVatthattime.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．waswatching8．—Eric,________isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minutesbybus.SoIusuallywalkthere.A．howlong B．howfar C．howoften D．howmuch9．Nickwatchedtheprogramjustforfun________butaftersometime,healsolearnedsomething.A．atfirst B．atleast C．allinall D．allthetime10．—Wegotthefirstprize?________.—I'mserious.Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.A．What'swrong B．WhatshouldIdoC．You'relucky. D．You'rekidding!二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Tarawasmakingherwaytoherfriend'shousewhensheheardaboycrying（哭）.Shenoticedaboysitting11．atreeandcrying.Whyareyoucrying?"Taraasked.Thatboyanswered,'"Ilostmynew12．.I'mfromapoofamily.IfDadknowsthis,he'llbeangry.Perhapshe'll13．me,"Tarasaid,"Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourwatchandwhenyoulive.14．Ifindit,Icanreturnittoyou."WhenTarareachedherfriend'shouse,shefoundherfriendJimmywasplayingwithanewwatch.Taraaskedhimaboutthewatch,thenshe15．thatitwasthewatchofthatpoorboy,SosheadvisedJimmytoreturnittohimbuJimmyrefused.Tarafeltvery16．andleft.Amonthlater,TarasawJimmycryinginthepark.Sheaskedwhathappened17．him.Andsheknewhelosthisnewmobilephone（手机）.Shetoldhim,"Don'tworry.Ifanyonefindsit,hewill18．it."Afterhearingthis,Jimmy19．cryingagain,"No,hewon'treturnbecauseIneverreturnedthewatchofthatpoorboy."Wewon'tunderstandproblemsofothersuntilwemeetthe20．problem.It'sbettertohelpsomeonewhenyoucan.Helpingothersbringshappinessnotonlytoothersbutalsotoyourself.11．A．against B．about C．across D．around12．A．bike B．book C．pen D．watch13．A．beat B．change C．push D．train14．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until15．A．agreed B．realized C．expected D．understood16．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．sad17．A．for B．on C．to D．with18．A．keep B．return C．throw D．share19．A．began B．finished C．kept D．practiced20．A．difficult B．wrong C．unfair D．same完形填空Asweknow,talkingandlisteningdon'tgowelleverytime.Willparentsbelieveyourwordsandlistentoyour21．?lthinkalotdependsonyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto.However,somearehardtotalkto,Butsome22．you,too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayofyourtalkcanmakea23．toyourparents'listeningandunderstanding,Hereissomeadvicewhentalkingtoparents：Be24．.Talkaboutyourideasandfeelingsclearly.Tryto25．details（详情）tothem.Theycanistenbettertheyunderstandyourmeanings.Behonest（诚实的））.Iyou'realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelieveyourwords.Ifyouarenothonest,26．they'llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandyourparents'ides.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouunderstandtheirideas?Iyouunderstandtheirideas,theymightunderstandyours27．.Trynotto28．yourparents.Trytobefriendly.Sometimesthisishardforuswhenwe'refeeling29．aboutsomething.Trytocalmdown（平静下来）and30．withyourparents.Ifyouaresillangry,giveitup21．A．activities B．messages C．opinions D．situations22．A．carefor B．dependon C．thinkabout D．takeafter23．A．plan B．wish C．matter D．difference24．A．clear B．clever C．quiet D．kind25．A．know B．discuss C．explain D．ask26．A．almost B．perhaps C．hardly D．never27．A．faster B．higher C．harder D．better28．A．arguewith B．comparewith C．playwith D．talkwith29．A．afraid B．angry C．comfortable D．enjoyable30．A．agree B．stay C．communicate D．share三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.Whydon'tyouhaveatalkwiththem?B.ItisimportantforyoutohaveenoughsleepC.Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?D.Doyoualwayshavesomuchhomeworktodo?E.Idon'tthinkit'srightthattheypushyouhardevening.F.YoushouldgotobedasearlyaspossibleintheG.Youcanpromisethemthatyou'lltryyourbesttoimproveyourstudy.A:Hi,Mike.Youseemtobetired,don'tyou?B:Yes,Ido.Iwenttobedat11：55lastnightbutgotupat6：00thismorning.A:I'mafraidyoudidn'thaveenoughsleep.31．.B:BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.A:Really?32．.B:Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.Ialsoneedtodosomeextra（额外的）exercises.Youdon'tknowmyparentsalwayscomparemewiththetopstudentinmyclass.A:33．Toomuchpressureisn'tgoodforyourdevelopment.B.Iagree,butIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:34．Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.B:Goodidea.I'dliketohaveatry.A:Remembertobepolitewhenyouaretalkingwiththem.:35．.B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It'sveryterriblewhenahouseisonfreeIt'sreportedthateveryyearabout60~70thousandpeoplelosttheirifbecauseofhousefiresintheworld.Soit'snecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterwillellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween1lpmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourflashlight,eyeglassesorwheelchairarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspread（蔓延）throughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Makeafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenarehurtinahousefireeveryday.36．Whatmakestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller?A．Asmokealarm. B．Apairofeyeglasses.C．Awheelchair. D．Aflashlight.37．Accordingtotheposter,whatcanhelpmosttosaveyoufromahousefire?A．Beingcarefulwithfire.B．Stoppingthefirefromspreading.C．Makingandfollowingaplantoescape.D．Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.38．Whatisthepurpose（目的）oftheposter?A．Totellpeoplethedangerofhousefires.B．Totellpeopletoplantheirliveastheywish.C．Totellpeopletosavetimeasmuchaspossible.D．Totellpeopletoprotectthemselvesfromhousefireinarightway.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Areyouhavingahardtimeatschool?Doesyourlittlebrotherorsistermakeyouangry?Doyourparentsneverunderstandyou?WritetoAndyandaskforadvice.DearAndy,Mysisterreallymakesmeangry!She'salwaysgoingintomyroomandtakingmythingswithoutasking.Ireallywishshewouldn't,Myroomshouldbeprivate（私密的）!WhenItrytalkingtomysister,sheneverlistenstome,soIlosemytemper（发脾气）everytimeandthenwearguealot.I'veaskedmyparentstoputalock（锁）onmydoor,buttheyrefused.WhatshouldIdo?EleneDearElene,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.Youcouldadvisethattheytalktoyoursisterifyoucan'tkeepyourcoolwhenyoutalktoher.Youandyoursistershouldrespect（尊重）eachotherandtryhardertokeepthepeace.Sheshouldn'ttakeyourthingswithouttellingyou,butyoushouldn'tloseyourtempereverytimeyoutalktoher.Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting（数数）toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly（平静地）.Andy39．Whorefusedtobuyadoorlock?A．Elene. B．Elene'ssister.C．Elene'sbrother. D．Elene'sparents.40．WhatdoesAndyadviseElenetodofirst?A．Tomakethesituationclear. B．Toputherthingsaway.C．Tocontrolhertemper. D．Totalktoherparents.41．HowmanywaysdoesAndyprovideforElenetocontrolhertemper?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.42．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamagazine. D．Inadictionary.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcompletelylostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Ijumpedoutofmyseatandranoffthetrain,Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn'trealizewasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty（空的）.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharude（无礼的）way.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn'tfeelangryaboutastrangergettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway."Noumbrella,right?"heasked."Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn'tlistentoher,"Ianswered."That'snotgood,youngman.I'msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,"hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemancontinued,"ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon'tmind,Icandriveyouhome."YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.IkeptsayingthanksFinally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman'skindact.43．Whathappenedwhenthewritergotoffthetrain?A．Helosthisbook. B．Hecouldn'tfindhismom.C．Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain. D．Hefounditwasrainingheavily.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inpassagereferto?A．Abook. B．Anumbrella. C．Aroom. D．Ajob.45．Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeashewasintheroomwiththeman?A．Worried→Angry→Sad. B．Nervous→Surprised→Excited.C．Surprised→Sad-Excited. D．Sad→Nervous→Surprised.46．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?A．Hisfavoritebook. B．Hisnormaltrainride.C．Amanhemetonthetrain. D．Hisexperienceonarainyday.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AdamFinleyisapostmaninGeorgia,USA.Healwayslooksforwaystohelptheneighborhoodduringhismorethan12-hour-longworkingtime.BecauseofCOVID-19,schoolsinFinley'scommunityhaveclosed.Moststudentsstayinsideallday,including7-year-oldEvaJonesandher6-year-oldsisterAria.Theyhavespentalmostayearathomewithoutseeingtheirclassmates.Finleywantedtohelp.Afterknowingaboutthegirls'interests,FinleydecidedtoplaythegameTic-tac-toe（井字游戏）withthelittlegirls.Hedrewsomecardsforthegameandlefttheminthemailbox.Everymorningforthenextfewweeks,EvaandAriaranouttothemailboxtomaketheirmoves,thenleftthecardsinthemailbox,andwaitedforMr.Adamtomakehismoveinthefollowingdaywhenhereturnedwiththeirmail.Andeverytimetheywon,Finleygavethemaprize."Theyarealwayssoexcitedtowin,"Finleysaid."I'vesurprisedthemwithgiftcardsforice-cream,popcorn,anythingtomakethemsmile."ThankstoFinley,thesetwogirlshadanicetimeathome.NowFinleyisplayingthegamewithotherkidsintheneighborhood.ForFinley,hemayhavejustdonesomethingcommon,butthesecommonthingsreallymeanalotforthekids.47．WhatdoyouthinkAdamFinleyislikefromthefirstparagraph?A．Clever. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Serious.48．WhatdidAdamFinleydotohelpJonessisters?A．Hegavethemagift.B．Hereadbooksforthem.C．Heplayedgameswiththem.D．Hehelpedthemtoseetheirclassmates.49．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Apostmanandhiswork.B．Students'lifeduringCOVID-19.C．Aninterestingwayofteachingkids.D．Commonthingswillmakeabigdifference.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ItwasanearlyeveningandRexGeyerandhisfamilywereeatingdinner,OntheTV,theweathermanwastellingeveryonetolookoutfortornadoes（龙卷风）.IfatornadohitRex'shouse,itwouldmakeitinamess.Suddenly,Rex'sbrotherranin."Tomadoiscomingtowardsus!Wehavetogonow!"heshouted.Thefamilyrantothecar.Astheyweredrivingawaytoasafeplace,acarwentpastintheoppositeway-itwasgoingstraighttothetornado.Werethepeopleinthecarcrazy?No,thepeopleinthecarwereTimSamarasandPatPorter.Theyweretornadoscientists.Theirjobwastogetclosetotornadoesandputaprobe（探测器）intothemiddleofatornado.Ifthetornadopassedovertheprobe,itwouldrecord（记录）lotsofusefulinformation.Itwashardanddangerous,buttheyneverthoughtitwasthereasonforgivingup.AsTimandPatdrovecloser,theyputaprobeonthegroundand,atthelastminute,theydroveaway.ThetornadopassedrightovertheprobeandgaveTimandPatsomeexcitingnewinformation.Theywerehappyabouttheirsuccess.Theinformationcouldhelppredictwheretherewouldbetornadoesandhowtheywouldmove.Maybeinthefuture,Rexandhisfamilywon'thavetorunawayfromtornadoesinsuchahurry.50．Whatdoesunderlinedword"opposite"meaninChinese?A．奇特的 B．合理的 C．相反的 D．对应的51．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Therisksthatthetwoscientistsfaced.B．Thegoodjobthatthetwoscientistsdid.C．Theresultthatthetornadobroughttothetwoscientists.D．Thereasonwhythetornadoescomeintobeing（形成）.52．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RunningtowardsTornadoes B．FightingwithTornadoesC．ATerribleTornado D．HowIGetaModelCar阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Haveyoueverhadanythingunforgettablebetweenyouandyourneighbors?Mr.Leeisourneighbor.Heisaretired（退休的）doctor.Helikesplantingflowersandhasthefinestgardenfullofdifferentkindsofflowers.Peoplecanseethebeautifulflowersfromthestreet.Iusedtothinktherewasn'taflowerthathedidn'tgrow.Ourneighborlivesnearus,butweknowhimlittle.Wejustsayhellotohimaswewalkpasthishouseonthewaytothecitypark.Weeksago,Iheardthathelosthiswifebecauseofastrangeillness,IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIsawhissadlookonhisface.SoIdecidedtohelphimsmile.Afterschool,Iwouldusuallygotohishouseandtalkwithhim.Hetoldmeallabouthisflowers.Onrainydays,Ialsowenttohishouse.Isanganddanced,andhewouldclap（鼓掌）hishandsandsay"Great".Forme,itwasaperfectstage（阶段）.Lookingback,hemightthinkthatthistroublewasnearlyending.IthoughtIcouldhelphimsmile,buthealsoencouragedmealot.Justasthesayinggoes,"Helpingothersishelpingourselves."That'swhatIlearnfromthisexperience.53．What'sMr.Lee'shobby?（不超过5个词）54．Howdidthewriterknowthattheneighborwaslonely?（不超过10个词）55．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?（不超过10个词）五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）56．Itwasabadhabittoc（抄袭）others'homework.57．InEnglishclass,theteachertalkedalotaboutwritings（技巧）.58．Becareful!Theroadisi（结冰的）。59．JamsisNelly'se（年纪较长的）brother.60．Peopledidn'tfindoutwhate（引起）thebigfire.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．Youthclub是一个国际青少年网站，近日一位名叫Nick的初二学生发帖倾吐心声：五岁的弟弟经常影响他的学习，而父母认为他应该让着弟弟。他觉得父母不公平，对此他感到很无助。假如你是李华，请你用英语回帖，开导Nick并提出你的建议。写作要点；1）表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受；2.针对他的烦恼给出你的建议。要求；1）语言表达准确，内容完整，语意通顺、连贯；2）词数不少于80，回帖的格式已给出，不计人总词数。HiNick

LiHua,

China

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——这场雨整个下午会一直下。——如果你出去你最好带一把伞。——好的，我会的。A.练习；B.继续；C.完成；D.停止。根据You'dbettertakeanumbrellaifyougoout.如果你出去你最好带一把伞，可知雨会一直下，continuedoingsth.一直/继续做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。2．【答案】A【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期二是陈先生的生日，但他太忙了，完全忘记了。A.完全地；B.大量地；C.最近；D.突然。根据hewassobusy可知是太忙忘记生日了，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后关键词句句意确定。3．【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他的话非常清楚，每个人都能听懂。A.正确的；B.清楚的；C.正确的；D.奇怪的。根据everyonecouldunderstandthem可知他的话语是清楚的，所以每个人都理解，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定单词。4．【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，把你自己和他人比较是不好的。inone'sopinion在某人看来，固定搭配，inmyopinion在我看来，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配inone'sopinion，理解句意。5．【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——今天几月几日？——9月16日，我的生日。A.事件；B.结果；C.日期；D.时间。根据答语It'sSeptember16th.可知问的是日期，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定，理解句意。6．【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，李先生，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——对于它我来说非常困难。没问题。A.编造；B.捡起；C.解决；D.取下。thismathproblem这个数学问题，和It'ssohardforme.，可推测是解决数学问题，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词确定，理解句意。7．【答案】D【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚7点你在家吗？——对。当时我正在看电视新闻。A.观看，一般现在时；B.观看，一般过去时；C.将观看，一般将来时；D.正在观看，过去进行时。根据时间状语at7：00lastnight可知表明过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以be用was，watch用watching，故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记其标志词，然后识记其结构，理解句意。8．【答案】B【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric，从你家到学校多远？——坐公交车需要5分钟。所以我通常步行去那里。A.多长时间，提问for+时间段；B.多远，提问距离；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据答语5minutesbybus.可知询问距离，所以用howfar，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。9．【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：尼克一开始看这个节目只是为了好玩，但过了一段时间，他也学到了一些东西。A.起初；B.至少；C.总的来说；D.一直。根据butaftersometime但过了一段时间，可知一开始看这个节目只是为了好玩，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定，理解句意。10．【答案】D【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：——我们获得了一等奖？你在开玩笑吧！——我是认真的。咱那场比赛中我们打得真好。A.怎么了；B.我应该做什么；C.你是幸运的；D.你在开玩笑吧。根据后句I'mserious.我是认真的，可知前句讲的是你在开玩笑，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定，理解句意。【答案】11．A；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一天下午Tara在去朋友家路上听见一个男孩正在哭泣，因为他丢了一个新手表，害怕爸爸惩罚他，Tara到达朋友家时发现朋友Jimmy正在玩一个和小男孩描述一样的手表，Tara建议Jimmy归还给小男孩，Jimmy拒绝了，一个月之后Tara看见Jimmy正在哭泣，知道Jimmy的新手机丢了，Tara安慰Jimmy捡到手机的人会把手机归还给他的。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：她注意到一个小男孩正倚靠着树哭泣。A.倚、靠；B.关于；C.穿过；D.在......周围。tree树，sitting坐，结合选项可知是靠着树哭泣，故选A。12．句意：我丢失了我的新手表。A.自行车；B.书；C.钢笔；D.手表。根据后文Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourwatch可知丢失的是手表，故选D。13．句意：或许他将打我。A.打；B.改变；C.推；D.训练。根据前句IfDadknowsthis,he'llbeangry.可知爸爸知道小男孩丢了手表后，爸爸是生气的，所以是打小男孩，故选A。14．句意：如果我发现它，我可以把它归还给你。A.尽管；B.因为；C.如果；D.直到。Ifindit我发现它，Icanreturnittoyou.我可以把它归还给你。把它归还给小男孩的条件是作者发现它，前句表示条件，所以用if，故选C。15．句意：Tara问他那块手表的事，然后她意识到那是那个可怜男孩的手表，所以她建议Jimmy把它还给他，但Jimmy拒绝了。A.同意；B.意识到；C.期望；D.理解。根据SosheadvisedJimmytoreturnittohimbuJimmyrefused.她建议Jimmy把手表还给小男孩，可知Tara意识到手表是小男孩的，故选B。16．句意：Tara感到伤心，并且离开了。A.兴奋的；B.紧张的；C.无聊的；D.伤心的。根据前文可知Jimmy没有把手表归还给小男孩，所以Tara是伤心的，故选D。17．句意：她问他发生了什么事。A.为了；B.在......上面；C.到；D.和。sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上，固定搭配，故选C。18．句意：如果有人发现它，他将归还它。A.保持；B.归还；C.扔；D.分享。根据后文No,hewon'treturnbecauseIneverreturnedthewatchofthatpoorboy.不，他不会归还的，因为我从来没有归还过那个可怜男孩的手表。可知讲的是归还，故选B。19．句意：听到这个之后，Jimmy又开始哭泣。A.开始；B.完成；C.保持；D.练习。根据上文No,hewon'treturnbecauseIneverreturnedthewatchofthatpoorboy.不，他不会归还的，因为我从来没有归还过那个可怜男孩的手表。可知Jimmy说完没人归还给他手表后开始哭泣，故选A。20．句意：在遇到同样的问题之前，我们不会理解别人的问题。A.困难的；B.错误的；C.不公平的；D.相同的。根据上文的内容，可知小男孩和Jimmy都丢了东西，所以他们遇到同样的问题，故选D。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要介绍和父母交谈时的一些建议。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：父母会相信你的话并听取你的意见吗？A.活动；B.信息；C.想法；D.情况。listento听，结合下文lthinkalotdependsonyourparents.我想很大程度上取决于你的父母。​​​​​​​可知是父母听你的意见符合题意，故选C。22．句意：但是一些也取决于你。A.照顾、喜欢；B.取决于；C.思考；D.长得像。根据前文lthinkalotdependsonyourparents.可知作者认为交流取决于父母，too也，交流也取决于你，故选B。23．句意：由于沟通是一条双向的方法，你说话的方式会对你父母的倾听和理解产生影响。A.计划；B.希望；C.事情；D.差别。makeadifferenceto对......产生影响，固定搭配，故选D。24．句意：与家长交谈时，以下是一些建议：清楚点。A.清楚的；B.聪明的；C.安静的；D.友好的。根据后句Talkaboutyourideasandfeelingsclearly.清楚地谈论你的想法和感受，可知讲的是清楚，故选A。25．句意：努力向他们解释详情。A.知道；B.谈论；C.解释；D.询问。explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事，固定搭配，故选C。26．句意：如果你不诚实，也许他们会觉得很难相信你。A.几乎；B.或许；C.几乎不；D.从不。根据Ifyouarenothonest如果你不诚实，可知他们会觉得很难相信你，故选B。27．句意：如果你理解他们的想法，他们可能会更好地理解你的想法。A.更快；B.更高；C.更努力；D.更好。Ifyouunderstandtheirideas如果你理解他们的想法，可知他们可能会理解你的想法，故选D。28．句意：尽量不要和你的父母争论。A.吵架、争论；B.比较；C.和......玩耍；D.谈论。根据后句Trytobefriendly尽量友好，可知是尽量不要争论，trynottodosth.尽量不要做某事，故选A。29．句意：有时候，当我们对某事感到生气时，这对我们来说很难。A.害怕的；B.生气的；C.舒服的；D.愉快的。this代指trytobefriendly尽量友好，可知我们生气时尽量友好是困难的，故选B。30．句意：努力平静下来和你的父母交流。A.同意；B.保持；C.交流；D.分享。根据全文可知主要讲了和父母交流的建议，communicatewithsb.和某人交流，固定搭配，故选C。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．G【知识点】补全对话【解析】【分析】A.Whydon'tyouhaveatalkwiththem?你为什么不和他们谈谈？B.Itisimportantforyoutohaveenoughsleep充足的睡眠对你来说很重要。C.Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?你昨晚为什么睡得这么晚？D.Doyoualwayshavesomuchhomeworktodo?你总是有那么多作业要做吗？E.Idon'tthinkit'srightthattheypushyouhardevening.我认为他们今晚对你施加压力是不对的。F.Youshouldgotobedasearlyaspossibleintheevening你应该在晚上尽早上床睡觉。G.Youcanpromisethemthatyou'lltryyourbesttoimproveyourstudy.你可以向他们保证，你会尽最大努力改进你的学习。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定。31．根据下句BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.因为我正忙着做作业，可知上句问的是为什么不早睡觉，故选C。32．根据下句Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.我需要做作业，可知上文句讲的是与作业有关，故选D。33．根据下句Toomuchpressureisn'tgoodforyourdevelopment.压力太大不利于你的发展，可知上句讲的是与压力有关，故选E。34．根据下句Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.你可以告诉他们你的真实想法，可知上句讲的是和父母交流，故选A。35．根据下句OK,Iwill.好的，我将要，可知上句讲的是将要做某事，故选G。【答案】36．A37．C38．D【知识点】教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要介绍海报告诉我们怎样安全逃离火灾。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地寻找答案。36．细节题。根据Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.使用烟雾报警器可以将在房屋火灾中死亡的风险减半即烟雾警报器可以降低火灾死亡风险，故选A。37．细节题。根据Makeafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenarehurtinahousefireeveryday.制定消防逃生计划。77%的家庭没有遵循房屋火灾逃生计划。这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在房屋火灾中死亡，293名儿童受伤的原因之一，可知制定并且遵守逃生计划可以帮助你从火灾中生存，故选C。38．推理判断题。根据全文可知主要讲了海报告诉我们怎样安全逃离火灾，即告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己免受房屋火灾的伤害，故选D。【答案】39．D40．D41．B42．C【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，主要讲述了Elene写信告诉Andy自己和姐姐的问题，并且Andy针对Elene的问题回复建议。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。39．细节题。根据I'veaskedmyparentstoputalock(锁)onmydoor,buttheyrefused.可知父母拒绝给Elene买锁，故选D。40．细节题。根据Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.你应该做的第一件事是自己和你的父母谈谈这种情况。可知Andy建议Elene首先告诉父母自己的处境，故选D。41．细节题。根据Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting(数数)toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly(平静地）.当她让你感到愤怒时，试着在你的脑海中数到十或者平静地离开房间，可知Andy建议控制脾气的两个方法是在你的脑海中数到十和平静地离开房间，故选B。42．细节题。根据Areyouhavingahardtimeatschool?Doesyourlittlebrotherorsistermakeyouangry?Doyourparentsneverunderstandyou?WritetoAndyandaskforadvice.你在学校过得不好吗？你的弟弟妹妹让你生气了吗？你的父母从来都不理解你吗？写信给安迪征求意见，可知可能在杂志读到文章，故选C。【答案】43．D44．B45．C46．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在一个下雨天忘了带伞躲进一个陌生人的办公室，办公室的男士告诉作者完成工作后开车把作者送回家，作者对男士表示感谢。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。43．细节题。根据Ididn'trealizewasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.可知作者下火车时注意到下大雨了，故选D。44．推断题。根据前文Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn'tlistentoher可知作者没有带雨伞，所以one代指anumbrella，故选B。45．细节题。根据Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn'tfeelangryaboutastrangergettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.可知作者的心情起初是惊讶的，然后听到男士说仅仅有一把伞时心情是悲伤的，最后听到男士开车送作者回家时作者是感到兴奋的，故选C。46．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在一个下雨天忘了带伞躲进一个陌生人的办公室，办公室的男士告诉作者完成工作后开车把作者送回家，作者对男士表示感谢，即作者的雨天经历，故选D。【答案】47．B48．C49．D【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚当·芬利(AdamFinley)是美国佐治亚州的一名邮递员。在他超过12小时的工作时间里，他总是想方设法帮助邻居。告诉我们平常的事情可以产生大的影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。47．细节题。根据Healwayslooksforwaystohelptheneighborhoodduringhismorethan12-hour-longworkingtime.在他超过12小时的工作时间里，他总是想方设法帮助邻居，可知他是友好的，故选B。48．细节题。根据FinleydecidedtoplaythegameTic-tac-toe(井字游戏)withthelittlegirls.可知他和两个女孩玩游戏，故选C。49．细节题。根据hemayhavejustdonesomethingcommon,butthesecommonthingsreallymeanalotforthekids他可能只是做了一些普通的事情，但这些普通的事情对孩子们来说真的很重要，可知平凡的事情会带来很大的不同，故选D。【答案】50．C51．B52．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了RexGeyer一家听说要来龙卷风了，他们一家开车去安全的地方，但是在路上他们发现龙卷风科学家TimSamaras和PatPorter正朝龙卷风那里去研究龙卷风，最后他们获得了龙卷风的一些令人兴奋的新信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。50．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Astheyweredrivingawaytoasafeplace,和下文itwasgoingstraighttothetornado.它正直奔龙卷风，可知acarwentpastintheoppositeway一辆汽车朝相反的方向经过，所以opposite意思是相反的，故选C。51．主旨题。根据AsTimandPatdrovecloser,theyputaprobeonthegroundand,atthelastminute,theydroveaway.ThetornadopassedrightovertheprobeandgaveTimandPatsomeexcitingnewinformation.当Tim和Pat驶近时，他们在地上放置了一个探测器，在最后一分钟，他们开车离开了。龙卷风正好掠过探测器，给了他们一些令人兴奋的新信息，可知讲的是两个科学家在做研究工作，故选B。52．标题判断题。根据全文可知主要讲了RexGeyer一家听说要来龙卷风了，他们一家开车去安全的地方，但是在路上他们发现龙卷风科